virginia civil war units

Militia, later became Co. D 2nd Battalion Kentucky Mounted Rifles, finally became Smith's Battalion (Wayne), Capt. The artillery formed an Artillery Corps with 109 cannons. Following the Battle of Fredericksburg the Army of Northern Virginia could muster over 72.497 soldiers[19] not counting other personnel. Lee to Jefferson Davis, September 3, 1862, Dowdey and Manarin. The senior officers of the Army were stronger advocates of the abolition of slavery and the southern way of life and had a smaller proportion of West Point graduates than the contemporary Army of the Potomac.[1]. Loudoun Rangers General Lee had already considered before the Battle of Antietam to slim down the overall structure, but intended there be no changes in leadership. (The overall mortality rate for Union prisoners was 15 percent.). The strength of the army was 54,715 men on December 31. This website can also be searched by the name of a soldier. With Smith seemingly having a nervous breakdown, President Jefferson Davis drafted orders to place Gen. Robert E. Lee in command the following day. The information in this list of Virginia Military Units comes from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors website (CWSS). After hurried preparations, he and the cabinet departed that night, hoping to maintain resistance farther south. Thousands of paroled soldiers flocked to Danville in the weeks following Lees surrender, seeking supplies and transportation. XII, Part II, p. 553: The War of the Rebellion, Series I, Vol. will match any one character. The fortification of Danville to protect Confederate facilities and interests is recommended. Union officials were also aware of the towns advantages, as well as the large number of paroled soldiers, and deployed a corps to Danville to occupy and preserve order. The name Army of Northern Virginia referred to its primary area of operation, which was typical of most Confederate States Army names. It should not be confused with its principal opponent, the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by Robert E. Lee. The following corps were attached for operations during the Northern Virginia Campaign: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Luckily for Lee, the arrival of A.P. The vacated warehouses are converted into prisons for Union soldiers. The day after his surrender, Lee issued his Farewell Address to the Army of Northern Virginia. Many of the battles fought during the war were fought on Virginian land. Ezekiel "Zeke" Harper's Co. (Tucker & Randolph), Capt. Daniel Elkins Co, Co. B (Boone), 1st VSL. The asterisk (*) will match any number of characters (including zero). Robert Lawson's Co., Co. K (Logan), 1st VSL, Capt. Conley; 7) Lt.Col. Any army at these times supplied itself along the way while moving across the theater of war. Va. The Army's organization soon proved inept in the course of the Peninsula Campaign. Chatham's Civil War Carbines Located. Our unit represents both sides of the American Civil War, we portray the 9th Wisconsin Co. B (USA) and the 9th Arkansas Co. A (CSA). B.G. 13th Light Artillery Battalion: Company A (Richmond Otey), Company B (Danville Ringold), Company C, 38th Light Artillery Battalion: Company A (Fauquier), Company B (Fayette), Company C (Hampden), Company D (Lynchburg), 2nd Regiment 4th Regiment Halifax Battery Southside Battery United Artillery, 1st Regiment1st Battalion2nd Battalion3rd Battalion 4th Battalion, 1st Battalion 2nd Regiment2nd Battalion 3rd Regiment 4th Battalion Local Defense. Latham's-Blount's Battery completed its organization at Lynchburg, Virginia, in April, 1861. With the merging of the Army of the Shenandoah, General Joseph E. Johnston took command from July 20, 1861 until May 31, 1862. James McCray's Co., Mountain Rangers, Co. No. Sometime between these dates, the Danville Arsenal is accidentally set on fire, probably by mischievous boys. During the Maryland campaign, D.H. Hill rejoined the main army along with Lafayette McLaws. Longstreet served as a wing commander for part of the Seven Days Battles and Anderson had operational command of the division at Glendale. Of the states, territories, and organizations listed in the Table of Contents, there are a few--Alabama, Arizona, California, Louisana, New Mexico, Texas, Virginia, and the District of Columbia for the Union forces; Arizona and the Confederate Army Corps of Engineers for the Confederate forces--for which there are only a few published re. [21] The Confederate War Department strongly suggested in position papers to Lee dating from the February 18th, 1862 to station two divisions at the Atlantic coast. General Lee announced this in Special Order 234 on November 6, 1862. Each recordalso indicates the sourceof the indexed information andmicrofilm reel number. He removed several generals who had turned in a less-than-inspiring performance in the Seven Days Battles, including John Magruder and Benjamin Huger. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_American_Civil_War_units_by_state&oldid=1145384799, Lists of military units and formations of the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 18 March 2023, at 21:52. Va Militia (Logan), Capt. The Army of the Potomac was renamed the Army of Northern Virginia on March 14. 1 Va. State Rangers, formerly 186th Regt. The mayor of Danville informs the town council that he intends to ask Governor John Letcher for arms or the funds with which to purchase them. Three corps of Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac later were added for combat operations. The cannon was assigned to the brigades, as well as the Reserve's artillery. 1st Regiment, Virginia Infantry Marshall Triplett's Co., Co. No. 9 Va. State Rangers (Mercer, Summers, Wyoming), Capt. Companies (batteries) are listed separately as they rarely fought as a unit; they are also listed under artillery batteries (above). This page has been viewed 9,097 times (153 via redirect). The flag was designed due to confusion during battle between the Confederate Stars and Bars flag and the flag of the United States. Danville creates the Corporation Store to provide free food and firewood to white citizens in need. In the course of this battle the Army featured two Corps; Jackson's and Magruder's, with four and three divisions respectively, and three actual divisions with five to six brigades. On July 20 and July 21, the Army of the Shenandoah and forces from the District of Harpers Ferry were added. Contents 1 1st Units 2 2nd and 3rd Units 3 4th and 5th Units 4 6th through 8th Units 1st Units 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry, Local Defense - Confederate I (Logan), Capt. [30], This article is about the Confederate army unit. Several interpreted stops relating to the March 1862 Battle of Hampton Roads - the first action between two ironclad ships, the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia - are . Stevens; 5) Lt.Col. These rosters represent the work of the Department of Confederate Military Records and its predecessor, the Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records, from 1904 until 1918. The following day this army fought its first major engagement in the First Battle of Manassas. Many of the Union units were listed as Loyal Virginia units until the formation of the state of West Virginia. [23], Lee ordered the artillery battalions of the Reserve Artillery to serve directly with the Corps for the duration of the Gettysburg Campaign. 2nd West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment (1861). Following the names of the units are the names of the counties, in parentheses, which contributed to those units, and does not include neighboring counties of Kentucky or Virginia. The list of West Virginia Civil War Union units is shown separately. During the autumn of 1862 lasting throughout the following winter the army faced the Army of the Potomac at Rappahannock. Daniel Dusky's Co., formerly Co. C, 186th Regt. The Danville Arsenal employed more than a hundred men to make new arms and armaments and to repair weapons. Va. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Accession 27684. Unfortunately, not all units were recruited in a specific county or town. This volume identifies Virginia regiments, battalions, and companies that existed during the Civil War. The 35th and 43rd Infantry did not complete organization. The Army of Northern Virginia now comprised a total of 75,054 soldiers at the Battle of Gettysburg. (Rev.) Union troops, with the exception of one regiment, depart Danville after town leaders take oaths of allegiance. Perry Connolly's Co., formerly Capt. He introduced a corps-like structure of command, and as an intermediate army management he named the left and right wing. We strive for accurate historical depiction of our original unit." Virginia in the Civil War Virginia Civil War Confederate Artillery Units Contents 1 1st through 38th 2 A through G 3 H through P 4 R through Z 5 References 1st through 38th 1st Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Hardaway's) (Moseley's) (Confederate) "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. Va. (1844-1915) to his mother and sister discussing the activities of his unit in the Valley of Virginia and engagements around Staunton, Winchester, Stone Bridge . Smith's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (3rd Company, Richmond Howitzers) - Confederate, 3rd Regiment, Virginia Light Artillery - Confederate, Binford's Company, Virginia Volunteers (4th Company, Richmond Howitzers) - Confederate, 4th Regiment Virginia Heavy Artillery - Confederate, 5th Regiment, Virginia Artillery - Confederate, 5th Regiment, Virginia State Line (Cavalry, Artillery, and Infantry) - Confederate, Rice's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (8th Star Artillery) (New Market Artillery) (Rice's Battery) (Confederate), 10th Battalion, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Allen's) - Confederate, 12th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery - Confederate, 13th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery - Confederate, 16th Battalion, Virginia Heavy Artillery - Confederate, 18th Battalion, Virginia Heavy Artillery - Confederate, 18th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery - Confederate, 19th Battalion, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Atkinson's) - Confederate, 20th Battalion, Virginia Heavy Artillery - Confederate, 38th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Read's) - Confederate, A.J. A large complex of hospital buildings is erected on the hill behind the hotel. [24], The army fielded more than 241 cannons following the Battle of Gettysburg. The ordnance explodes for six hours and leaves a huge crater. This page is not available in other languages. Lorenzo D. Chambers' Co., Co. A (Logan), 5th VSL, Capt. Brief History "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. That date is actually the reorganization date when several units were combined due to casualties. By early in 1861, however, many Danvillians had endorsed leaving the Union, and celebrated the fact that public opinion turned in their favor following U.S. president Abraham Lincolns call in April for volunteers to suppress the rebellion. Though the military department stayed existent its role changed into an administrative division for most of the war. . Jones', J.P.W. Enough townsmen eventually volunteered for Confederate military service to form one company each of cavalry and artillery and more than two companies of infantry, as well as a home guard. This was a typical practice in Richmond, Petersburg, and other cities, because it gave local employment to wagoners. 1st West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment (3 Year - 1861) The Military Department of Northern Virginia was embattled on October 22, 1861. Clothing mills and weapons manufacturers churned out huge amounts of uniform fabric, arms, and armament. 8th Connecticut Volunteers Co. A. Several newly arrived brigades were added to Johnston's army in late 1861-early 1862. Danvilles wartime contributions extended from individuals to entrepreneurs to government. Some of the Union units are identified as formed in 1864. Duncan McLaughlin's Co., Webster Dare Devils, formed from the 199th Regt. William Harris' Co., Co. No. Clearly outnumbered and opposed to Lee's plan, Longstreet stated, "General, I wish we could stand still and let the damned Yankees come to us! The president was stunned but refused to accept the reality of the Confederacys collapse. XXV, Part II, p. 840: The War of the Rebellion, Series I, Vol. If you know of other units, or know the area that the servicemen came from, please let us know. As a Southern slave-holding state, Virginia held the state convention to deal with the secession crisis, and voted against secession on April 4, 1861. By inspecting, storing, manufacturing, shipping, and marketing tobacco, it developed lucrative economic and commercial links with the rest of Virginia, North Carolina, and beyond, perhaps most important, in the form of the Richmond and Danville Railroad, which began construction in 1848. James S.A. Crawford's Co., The Night Hawks (Wood, Jackson & Wirt), Capt. Union Regimental Histories Directory IV. Melvin B. Lawson's Co., Co. E, later part of Rebel Bill Smith's Battn. William D. Thurmond's Co., Thurmond's Rangers (Fayette), Capt. XIX, Part I, p. 803ff: The War of the Rebellion, Series I, Vol. After the fall of Richmond on April 2, Confederate president Jefferson Davis and his cabinet relocated to Danville, and following Robert E. Lees surrender at Appomattox Court House, many homeward-bound Confederate troops found the town an attractive passing-through point. Va. 8 Va. State Rangers (Braxton), Capt. William Whiting received permanent command of Smith's division, while Richard Anderson reverted to brigade command. William Hensley's Co., Co. G (Cabell), 4th VSL, Capt. Hill consisting of several new brigades from the Carolinas, Georgia, and Virginia, soon augmented with James Archer's brigade from Smith's division. We are active from Virginia to New England. Maj. Gen. John Pope commanded the new organization, which was divided into three corps of over 50,000 men. [16] Hill never entered battle in the campaign. List of West Virginia Civil War Confederate units, list of West Virginia Civil War Union units, "26th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Edgar's)", "30th Battalion, Virginia Sharpshooters (Clarke's)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_West_Virginia_Civil_War_Confederate_units&oldid=1090120688, 2nd Battalion Kentucky Mounted Rifles (Wayne, Logan), Swann's Battalion of Virginia Cavalry (Boone, Cabell, Logan, McDowell, Mercer, Putnam, Wayne, Wyoming), Bryan's Battery, Monroe Artillery (Monroe, Greenbrier), Chew's Battery, Virginia Horse Artillery (Jefferson, Berkeley), French's Battery, Virginia Light Artillery (Mercer), Capt. Jack Tuning's Co. (Braxton, Webster), This page was last edited on 27 May 2022, at 14:34. During his command, Beauregard is noted for creating the battle flag of the army, which came to be the primary battle flag for all corps and forces under the Army of Northern Virginia. At Seven Pines, Longstreet and Smith served as temporary wing commanders, and operational control of their divisions went to Brig. The Army's strength was then 55,221 soldiers. Lee made demands that all regiments had to be consolidated solely with recruits originating from their corresponding home states. western Virginia at the time of the war. On June 1, 1862, General Robert E. Lee, its final and best known leader historically, took command after Johnston was wounded and Smith suffered what may have been a nervous breakdown at the Battle of Seven Pines. Jno for John, Wm. Virginia Carbines of Danville and Pittsylvania Court House. - "A Union Civil War Living History and Reenacting organization located in the greater Connecticut area. He forbade to assign all of the horses to any other task than official assignments. Union forces occupied the town briefly at wars end, leaving by the end of 1865. [25], On September 9, General Lee had to dispatch the First Corps to Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), its relative remoteness spared its citizens from many of the hardships experienced by other Virginians. Some were and when that information is known, is identified. "Ch*ter" will match "Charter", "Character", and "Chapter", and "Temp*" will match "Temptation", "Temple", and "Temporary". Part 1: Pittsylvania Rifles on Display in Springfield, MA. Danville with a population of 3,500, meanwhile, had emerged as the capital of a vast leaf-tobacco empire in Southside Virginia. It successfully converted its pre-war tobacco industryrelated buildings into a variety of facilities that supported the Confederate war effort, such as hospitals, factories, and prisons. XXV, Part II, p. 355ff: The War of the Rebellion, Series I, Vol. Gen. Samuel D. Sturgis's brigade from the Military District of Washington. This page was last edited on 5 June 2023, at 15:34. Index to unofficial rosters of soldiers from Virginia who served for the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/confederate-rosters, search Major General Hill's Division also remained in the eastern parts of Richmond with the order to bind McClellan's attention as long as possible. It had abundant supplies and intact railroad networks; it also served the psychological need of remaining within Virginias borders. [3] However, Freeman does admit that Lee corresponded with Joseph E. Johnston, his predecessor in army command, prior to that date and referred to Johnston's command as the Army of Northern Virginia. Examples of search terms include: Using quotes around phrases may return fewer, more relevant results. The counties from which they were mainly originated are in parentheses at the end of each name. Militia (Webster), Capt. The entire army was soundly defeated at the Second Battle of Bull Run by Jackson, Longstreet, and Lee, and withdrew to the defensive lines of Washington, D.C. On September 12, 1862, the units of the Army of Virginia were merged into the Army of the Potomac and the Army of Virginia was never reconstituted. Robert Ransom's division returned to North Carolina after Fredericksburg. This left Lee with few options and therefore he gave the special order on December 24, 1862, to move half of his artillery into the hinterlands to have his horses better supplied. C.S. Approximately 155,000 Virginia men served in Confederate forces during the American Civil War (1861-1865). One day later he thanked his men and his officers for their bravery and sturdiness and announced the dismissal of all troops on their word of honor in General Order No. Danville appropriates funds to raise a company of cavalry, later designated Company C, 5th Virginia Cavalry. Because of the different gauge of its track, and much to the annoyance of passengers, all cargo had to be unloaded at Danville from the Richmond and Danville Railroad and reloaded onto the Piedmont Railroad. The rosters provide the name of the soldier, rank, date of enlistment or commission, and sometimes remarks including killed in battle, captured, etc. All rights reserved. It was most often arrayed against the Union Army of the Potomac. Six battalions were assigned to both corps, and the reserve was composed out of two more battalions. The Confederate government took advantage of Danvilles security and infrastructure by locating military- and government-support facilities there. Part of the confusion results from the fact that Johnston commanded the Department of Northern Virginia (as of October 22, 1861) and the name Army of Northern Virginia can be seen as an informal consequence of its parent department's name. The town government supported soldiers families and the poor by such means as creating the Corporation Store to distribute free food and firewood to the needy. Jackson had five divisions, the commands of A.P. Brown's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Wise Artillery) - Confederate, J.W. D.H. Hill also departed after quarreling with Lee. Brown's Company, Virginia Horse Artillery - Confederate, Goochland Light Artillery, Virginia - Confederate, Grandy's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Norfolk Light Artillery Blues) (Confederate, Griffin's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Salem Flying Artillery) - Confederate, Wright's Company, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Halifax Artillery) - Confederate, Young's Company, Virginia Artillery (Halifax Light Artillery) - Confederate, Hankins' Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Surry Light Artillery) - Confederate, Nelson's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Hanover Artillery) - Confederate, Hardwicke's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Lee Battery) - Confederate, Lyneman's Company, Virginia Infantry (Herbig's) - Confederate, Jackson's Battalion, Light Artillery, Virginia State Line - Confederate, Jackson's Company, Virginia Horse Artillery (2nd Organization 1863-65) - Confederate, Richardson's Company, Virginia Artillery (James City Artillery) - Confederate, Jeffress' Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Nottoway Light Artillery) (Confederate, J.S.
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