research related to maternal and child health

Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center. and K.C.S.) Haveman Robert, Wolff Edward. Not Reported (NR), No Challenge (NC), Somewhat Challenge (SC), Very much Challenges (VC). Girum, T.; Wasie, A. Correlates of maternal mortality in developing countries: An ecological study in 82 countries. Consistent with the stress process perspective, these studies document a potential biologic pathway through which exposure to caregiving stress contributes to the development and progression of poor health outcomes (see, e.g., McEwan and Seeman 1999; Pearlin 1989; Pearlin et al. Conclusion: Our model likely underestimates the full financial costs of maternal morbidity. The cross-lagged effect of child activity limitations at time 1 on maternal health limitations at time 2 was statistically significant for child activity limitations requiring treatment from a medical professional; the effect of child activity limitations at time 4 on maternal health limitations at time 5 was statistically significant for limitations that limit school attendance, limit school work, and require medication. Maternal labor force participation at each wave was measured as any time spent unemployed (1 = yes, 0 = no) and any time spent out of the labor force (1 = yes, 0 = no) in the last year. In the United States, the increasing prevalence of child health conditions and activity limitations has shifted the focus from children's survival to improving quality of life for children and their families. Latent Curve Models: A Structural Equation Perspective. Alison Roxby. Contraception | November 2018 Cannabis abuse or dependence during pregnancy: A population-based cohort study on 12 million births Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada | November 2018 Perinatal outcomes in twin pregnancies complicated by maternal morbidity: Evidence from the WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health Many studies reported that if TBAs or local health care providers were unable to manage obstetric complications, women were referred to public health facilities. Time 2 (ages 3-4): 6%, 8%, 38%, 54%, 44%, 21%. Self- Reported Work-Limitation Data: What They Can and Cannot Tell Us. Oluoch-Aridi, J.; Chelagat, T.; Nyikuri, M.M. Weathering and Age Patterns of Allostatic Load Scores Among Blacks and Whites in the United States. The comments will inform an NIH Women's Health Consensus Conference planned for October in response to a congressional request to address NIH research efforts on women . Taylor Shelley E., Seeman Teresa E. Psychosocial Resources and the SES-Health Relationship. NIH Office of Research on Women's Health (ORWH) works in partnership across NIH to ensure that women's health research is part of the scientific framework at the NIH and throughout the scientific community. 2010; Porterfield 2002; Powers 2001, Witt et al. Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar 751023, India. Bente Kristin Hgmo, RN, PHN, MSc, PhD(c) is a public health nurse and a doctoral candidate in Health and Medicine at the University of Stavanger in Norway. Newborn and child health. Chronic Stress and Age-Related Increases in the Proinflammatory Cytokine Interleukin-6. ; Khan, K.; et al. McEwen Bruce S., Seeman Teresa. Maternal and Child Health Journal Editorial board Aims & scope Journal updates Maternal and Child Health Journal offers an exclusive forum for advancing scientific and professional knowledge of the maternal and child health (MCH) field. J Health Soc Behav. Maternal and child health is an active area of study for Kaiser Permanente research. Model 1 in Table 1 gives the parameter estimates for the autoregressive cross-lagged model of child activity limitations and maternal health limitations with freely estimated parameters and no covariates. I no longer practice clinically, but as an academic researcher, Ive continued asking about the structures, institutions, and conditions that shape reproductive decisions. 2007; Stein et al. Intelligence Quotient Scores of 4-year-old Children: Social-Environmental Risk Factors. Three authors (S.N., K.P. household air pollution from elemental stoves for cooking or heating, which impacts women and children. Date: July 21, 2023. . Emergency service delivery techniques, such as modules, guidelines, and capacity building, can be included. Academics or policy makers alone cant solve these problems. There was a significant reduction in the use of child health servicesmedical consultation and hospital admissiondue to fear of transmission of infection [, I dont want to take my child to the hospital as I was afraid; they might say that my child has COVID-19 [, The kids were suffering from fever, and their parents hide the information because they thought they would refer to health facilities [, The narrative review reveals that humanitarian emergencies have a potential effect on MCH services. ; Sharma, D. COVID 19 in neonates. Following Bollen and Curran (2006), autoregressive parameters are estimated within each measure and cross-lagged parameters are estimated between each measure, such that mt (maternal health limitations at time t) is an additive combination of mt-1, ct-1 (child activity limitations at time t-1), and time-specific residual, and ct is an additive combination of ct-1, mt-1, and time-specific residual (see Figure 1): Time-specific associations in the error terms are modeled such that mit covaries with cit. 2012; Mezuk et al. Pathways of Disadvantage: Explaining the Relationship Between Maternal Depression and Children's Problem Behaviors. Time 4 (ages 7-8): 12%, 29%, 26%, 62%, 68%, 18%. Whats been missing in the national debate is the way in which factors like structural racism, educational opportunities, transportation, economic security interact to shape access to comprehensive, quality, patient-centered health care for birthing people, their families and communities. ; Biswas, A. Measures of health-induced work limitations are highly correlated with other self-reported health measures common in surveys and produce findings comparable to these measures when used as a dependent variable in multivariate analysis (Bound 1991). Causal mediation methods (see, e.g., Muthen 2011) with extensions to repeated and dyadic measures will be important next steps for future research in terms of elucidating the patterns through which health effects persist over time. There were no such plans [. Recent findings: Macronutrients provided to expectant mothers in the form of balanced protein energy supplements can improve fetal growth and birth outcomes, and new research suggests that lipid nutrient supplements can reduce both stunting and wasting in newborns. Despite the potential limitations with respect to unobserved heterogeneity and maternal reporting bias, this study provides an account of the interplay between child activity limitations and maternal health limitations, delineating particular points during childhood and adolescence in which child activity limitation affect subsequent maternal health limitations and maternal health limitations affect subsequent child activity limitations. Country: India. ; Xiong, X.; Buekens, P. Disasters and perinatal health: A systematic review. Clinical and population-based studies have demonstrated an increased risk of adverse physical and mental health outcomes for mothers of children with activity limitations, developmental disabilities, and chronic health conditions compared to mothers of healthier children (Early et al. The online repositories Medline, CINAHL, Psyc INFO, and Epistemonikos were searched for studies. Learn about the innovative research in maternal and child health happening at Stanford. Fritz Matthew S., Taylor Aaron B., MacKinnon David P. Explanation of Two Anomalous Results in Statistical Mediation Analysis. Maternal and child health (MCH) is a global priority that has been continually discussed for many decades; it is one of the essential public health services [1,2].According to a study by the United Nations Interagency Group, 295 thousand maternal deaths per year were estimated in 2017, and there were 18 neonatal deaths per 1000 live births worldwide in 2018 []. Out of pocket payment to healthcare providers, Post-disaster services by male health workers, Unavailability of personal protective equipment, No training of staff on infection prevention, Shortages of drugs, instruments or other supplies, Traditional birth attendant only accessible option, Diarrheal deaths and other common illness, Poor accessibility to healthcare facilities, Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. ; van den Broek, N. Even when you are afraid, you stay: Provision of maternity care during the Ebola virus epidemic: A qualitative study. Lukemeyer Anna, Meyers Marcia K., Smeeding Timothy. Duties/Responsibilities. 2010; Raina et al. A measure of child activity limitations is likely more relevant for policy decisions in which functionality, rather than diagnosis, is the target. Data Snapshot. The goal of the Child Health and Development Unit is to end preventable child deaths and promote the healthy growth and development of all children in the first decade of their life. . As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. However, they did not receive any medical attention [, Transportation is a major barrier to maternal care during the flood, as public health facilities or hospitals in rural areas are closed, and health care providers are not available [, Many studies reported affordability as the common factor in both pandemic and disaster situations [, My biggest worry was that if I get infected, my baby will get it too, it will hurt my baby, and I may have a miscarriage [, Several pregnant women were not willing to receive antenatal care at the hospital. Receive alerts about data, research, grants, and learning opportunities. In health emergencies, the implementation of global and national child health interventions, such as Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI), is often a concern due to the lack of an emergency preparedness plan. ; validation, formal analysis, investigation S.N., K.P. The Program's objectives are to identify key challenges in child a nd maternal health, review relevant research and initiate educational activities that advance the knowledge base of the field, and improve the health of women and children. Articles address practice, policy and research; explore topics such as epidemiology and demography, innovative service initiatives, and policy analysis and advocacy. The challenges about maternal and child health services, as reported in the studies, were analyzed systematically. Winship Christopher, Sobel Michael. The variance explained for each repeated measure is estimated in terms of y*. Porterfield Shirley L. Work Choices of Mothers in Families with Children with Disabilities. Adler Nancy E., Boyce Thomas, Chesney Margaret A., Cohen Sheldon, Folkman Susan, Kahn Robert L., Leonard Syme S. Socioeconomic Status and Health: The Challenge of the Gradient. Conceptualization, K.C.S., S.P., S.K.P. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 2003; Willson, Shuey, and Elder 2007). Garbarski Dana, Witt Whitney P. Child Health, Maternal Marital and Socioeconomic Factors, and Maternal Health. Singer George H. S. Meta-Analysis of Comparative Studies of Depression in Mothers of Children with and without Developmental Disabilities. The use of autoregressive cross-lagged models highlights the potential for path-dependent cumulative disadvantage in the interplay between child and maternal health during childhood and adolescence in direct effects on health two years later as well as the indirect pathways through which child health affects subsequent maternal health and vice versa via intervening health statuses. Following the title and the abstract screening, we selected 86 potentially relevant articles for a full-text review. 2006; House and Williams 2000, Kelley-Moore and Ferraro 2004). In connection with this, setting global research priorities for the next decade is now required. An official website of the United States government. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. CDE faculty focus their research on a broad range of maternal health conditions, genetic susceptibilities, nutritional, and environmental exposures during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period and their associated child health outcomes. Ferraro Kenneth F., Kelley-Moore Jessica A. ; Lambert, J.; Mgawadere, F.; Gopalakrishnan, S.; Ameh, C.A. future research directions and describes possible research applications. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs. The Mediation Models for Longitudinal Data in Developmental Research. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the (Note that the percentages do not add to 100% as more than one type of limitation could be reported in this survey instrument.) In models with large samples, the chi-square test is often statistically significant, indicating that the model is not a good fit to the data. Running Pace Percentile Values for Brazilian Non-Professional Road Runners, Female Genital Mutilation: Knowledge and Skills of Health Professionals, Sharing Biomedical Data: Strengthening AI Development in Healthcare. METHODS: We analysed national and Yunnan policy documents related to maternal and child health programmes for poverty alleviation . The increased demands on parents of children in poor health are associated with role strain (Breslau, Salkever, and Staruch 1982; Pearlin and Schooler 1978; Vaughan et al. We first have to build genuine relationships, trust, and ask our community and patients about what they need and prefer and then codesign the questions together that our collaborative studies will investigate. Promoting Health: Intervention Strategies from Social and Behavioral Research. Researchers have begun to move away from categorical or disease-specific approach to defining child health based on evidence of commonalities across childhood illnesses in terms of child functional status and the experiences of the children's families (Kohen et al. Turney Kristin. the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, Maternal-health related targets are falling short of the 2015 Millennium Development Goals and a post-2015 Development Agenda is emerging. Meet the faculty of theMailman School of Public Health. ; Chou, V.B. In order to examine the interrelationship between child and maternal health over time, one child was randomly selected from mothers who reported on multiple children (so that the analysis included each mother exactly once), yielding a final sample of 2,225 mother-child pairs of data for analysis. Results of a Systematic Review. EDUCATION Engage in educational opportunities offered by the Institute. Furthermore, child activity limitation status captures more about what the child can do rather than a specific condition the child may have, with the former having arguably more important implications for maternal health in terms of the proposed resource, time, and stress process mechanisms. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. Autoregressive cross-lagged models were used to examine the interplay over time between child activity limitations and maternal health limitations. About us Technical areas of work Nurturing care Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) Child health in humanitarian settings To the extent that the inclusion model was correctly specified, it appears that selection bias does not change the results once the time-varying and time-invariant covariates are included, as there were neither substantive nor significant differences between the models reported here and the models without the inclusion adjustment (results available upon request). Time-invariant covariates include whether the child is female (= 1), maternal race (black = 1, non-black = 0), ethnicity (Hispanic/Latina = 1, non-Hispanic/Latina = 0), age, education at time 1 (less than high school, high school, some college compared to college or more; time-invariant because education did not change much over the study period), and propensity to be included in the analytic sample based on certain characteristics from the first wave the NLSY79. Service provided at the point of delivery was as per routine; however, women often did not prefer to visit the immunization site, due to fear or suspicion of infection. Life course scholars and systems theorists highlight the embeddedness of individuals within institutions, social ties, and time (Bronfenbrenner 1977; Elder and Giele 2009). Furthermore, there are indirect effects of child activity limitations on subsequent maternal health limitations and indirect effects of maternal health limitations on subsequent child activity limitations via intervening health statuses. Policy is one tool, one intervention, one lever for changeboth in the sense of the harm it can do and the role of supportive, protective policies that assure access to care and other types of social protection, including economic security. In addition to concurrent associations between maternal and child health, many prior studies, particularly those focused on predicting child health, document associations that persist over time spanning from months to several years. MAL-ED program to investigate linkages between malnutrition and intestinal infections and their effects on children in the developing world. Lusambili, A.M.; Martini, M.; Abdirahman, F.; Asante, A.; Ochieng, S.; Guni, J.N. Table A.1 in Appendix A (available in an online supplement), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.01.038, http://www.statmodel.com/download/causalmediation.pdf, Total indirect effect, time 7 child activity limitations, Total indirect effect, time 6 child activity limitations, Total indirect effect, time 5 child activity limitations, Total indirect effect, time 4 child activity limitations, Total indirect effect, time 3 child activity limitations, Total indirect effect, time 2 child activity limitations, Total indirect effect, time 1 child activity limitations, Total indirect effect, time 7 maternal health limitations, Total indirect effect, time 6 maternal health limitations, Total indirect effect, time 5 maternal health limitations, Total indirect effect, time 4 maternal health limitations, Total indirect effect, time 3 maternal health limitations, Total indirect effect, time 2 maternal health limitations, Total indirect effect, time 1 maternal health limitations. Thats actually backwards. Ensuring seamless delivery is vital for desirable MCH outcomes. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the Maternal and child health (MCH) has been a global priority for many decades and is an essential public health service. Read the latest news stories about Mailman faculty, research, and events. If all items had a no response in that wave of data, the child was coded as having no limitation. DiPrete Thomas A., Eirich Gregory M. Cumulative Advantage as a Mechanism for Inequality: A Review of Theoretical and Empirical Developments. Black women like Jones in the state died at a rate four times higher than white women . The author thanks the anonymous reviewers as well as the following people for their helpful comments: Felix Elwert, Theodore Gerber, Jennifer Holland, Alberto Palloni, Stephanie Robert, Nora Cate Schaeffer, Kia Sorensen, Kimberly Turner, and Whitney Witt. Low utilization and access to maternal health services are described as a common challenge in emergencies. and K.C.S. Sahoo, K.C. Institutionalizing community-focused maternal, newborn, and child health strategies to strengthen health systems: A new framework for the sustainable development goal era. Smith James P. Reconstructing Childhood Health Histories. However, future research should focus on expanding models of the over-time interrelationships among family members health and determinants thereof to incorporate information about different types of limitations and their severity among family members. Chaos as a Social Determinant of Child Health: Reciprocal Associations? Some studies show that poor child health has a negative effect on labor market outcomes (Kuhlthau et al. Thus, the evaluation of model fit considers goodness of fit statistics in addition to chi-square. In addition, the results are consistent with studies that find that maternal health is associated with a range of child health outcomes (see, e.g., Hardie and Lansdale 2013; Turney 2011, 2012), and identifies early school ages (time 3) and pre-adolescence (time 6) as times when maternal health is particularly influential for a range of subsequent child activity limitations. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. Fogarty and NIH partners also support research to reduce Find other Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB)-authored publications on the NSCH Publications & Presentations page and on the Maternal and Child Health Publications page. Dannefer Dale. Newborn health. Self-Reported Versus Objective Measures of Health in Retirement Models. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. The current study focuses on tracing the time-specific interplay between maternal and child health in a way that precludes incorporating the health of multiple children per mother or persistence over time. ; resources S.P. Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive The objective was to identify priority research questions related to maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health (MNCAH) to help mitigate the direct and indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. We thank Health Technology Assessment in India (HTAIn), Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. One of the things I learned from the community advisory board of the RISE center was that we academics must shift the paradigm on what is considered rigorous and impactful. The problem, historically, with research funding is that the academic write the grant, get the resources, and go back to the community partners to engage. Although we systematically reviewed studies relevant to MCH services, we omitted the studies dealing with family planning services. Kuhlthau Karen, Kahn Robert, Hill Kristen S, Gnanasekaran Sangeeth, Ettner Susan L. The Well-Being of Parental Caregivers of Children with Activity Limitations. Support Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford and child and maternal health. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Models were estimated in Mplus Version 7, using the Theta parameterization and a weighted least squares estimator with robust standard errors (WLSMV) per the Mplus model specifications for endogenous variables being used as predictors (Muthn and Muthn 2012). government site. However, child activity limitation status incorporates a range of limitations with little information on their severity. The bivariate autoregressive cross-lagged model is then estimated with controls for time-invariant and time-varying covariates. No special Patent. Quaglio, G.; Pizzol, D.; Bome, D.; Kebbie, A.; Bangura, Z.; Massaquoi, V.; Frasson, C.; Dalla Riva, D.; Putoto, G. Maintaining maternal and child health services during the Ebola outbreak: Experience from Pujehun, Sierra Leone. Approach: Train, mentor, and partner with Grassroots MCH Leaders to bring about community-centered approaches that address inequitable social and economic systems underlying poor maternal and child health outcomes.
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