population of gloucestershire

[176], By 1670 the city had 6,000tons of shipping (of which half was imported tobacco), and by the late 17th and early 18th centuries shipping played a significant role in the slave trade. [97], The 20th-century relocation of the docks to Avonmouth Docks and Royal Portbury Dock, 7mi (11km) downstream from the city centre, has allowed the redevelopment of the old dock area (the Floating Harbour). However, at the time of the Domesday Book (1086) about 10% of the population of England lived in towns. [289] Bristol natives have a rhotic accent, in which the post-vocalic r in car and card is pronounced (unlike in Received Pronunciation). The number of people aged 25 to 34 years rose by just over 8,400 (an increase of 26.7%), while the number of residents between 35 and 49 years fell by around 3,600 (6.1% decrease). Gloucestershire: 681: 747: 863: . At 3,599/km2 (9,321/sqmi) it has the seventh-highest population density of any English district. Although Portishead Railway's passenger service was a casualty of the Beeching cuts, freight service to the Royal Portbury Dock was restored from 2000 to 2002 with a Strategic Rail Authority rail-freight grant. This is over 3.5 million more (6.3%) than in 2011 and is the largest census population ever recorded. [341] In 2019 it was ranked the eighth busiest airport in the United Kingdom, handling nearly 8.9million passengers, an over 3% increase compared with 2018.[368]. [41] A 1499 voyage, led by merchant William Weston of Bristol, was the first expedition commanded by an Englishman to North America. In South Gloucestershire, the population size has increased by 10.5%, from around 262,800 in 2011 to 290,400 in 2021. Almshouses[262] and pubs from the same period[263] intermingle with modern development. Actor Cary Grant was born in Bristol, and comedians from the city include Justin Lee Collins,[240] Lee Evans,[241] Russell Howard[242] and writer-comedian Stephen Merchant.[243]. The Gloucester Urban Area, which includes outlying districts, has a population estimated to be just under 150,000. From 18th century guidebooks, these 7 hills were known as simply Bristol (the Old Town), Castle Hill, College Green, Kingsdown, St Michaels Hill, Brandon Hill and Redcliffe Hill. The wider Bristol Built-up Area is the eleventh most populous urban area in the United Kingdom.[7]. Residential buildings include the Georgian Portland Square[260] and the complex of small cottages around a green at Blaise Hamlet, which was built around 1811 for retired employees of Quaker banker and philanthropist John Scandrett Harford, who owned Blaise Castle House. In 2008 the city was a finalist for the 2008 European Capital of Culture, although the title was awarded to Liverpool. [264] During World War II, the city centre was heavily bombed during the Bristol Blitz. Bristol's boundaries can be defined in several ways, including those of the city itself, the developed area, or Greater Bristol. The city has two universities: the University of Bristol and the University of the West of England (UWE Bristol). Bristol is sometimes described, by its inhabitants, as being built on seven hills. The 2013 European Standard Population is used to standardise proportions. [116][117] Women's-rights advocate Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence (18671954) was born in Bristol,[118] and the left-winger Tony Benn served as MP for Bristol South East in 19501960 and again from 1963 to 1983. [40] New exploration voyages were launched by Venetian John Cabot, who in 1497 made landfall in North America. The increase in the percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK was greater in South Gloucestershire (2.4 percentage points) than across the South West (1.7 percentage points, from 4.4% to 6.1%). Based on recent growth rates we estimate the current 2023 population of Gloucestershire to be . [276][277] They changed their name from Bristol Rugby to Bristol Bears to coincide with their return to Premiership Rugby in 201819. Since 2002, extremes were recorded at Filton. The first-class cricket club Gloucestershire County Cricket Club[280] has its headquarters and plays the majority of its home games at the Bristol County Ground, the only major international sports venue in the south-west of England. [157], In 2019 Bristol City Council voted in favour of banning all privately owned diesel cars from the city centre. [86] The unsuccessful Bristol International Exhibition was held on Ashton Meadows in the Bower Ashton area in 1914. [275] The club played at the Memorial Ground, which it shared with Bristol Rovers from 1996. [107] In 2010 they increased their representation to 38 seats, giving them a majority of 6. Every 10 years, alongside the release of the Census data, the ONS redraw the boundaries for our statistical geographies. Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022. The city has a population of 128,500 inhabitants, according to estimates taken in 2016. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the. [194] During the 1950s they were a major English manufacturer of civilian aircraft, known for the Freighter, Britannia and Brabazon. Explanation: All population figures and depicted boundaries are based on output areas officially assigned to the 2022 built-up areas. [158] Since then, the plans have been revised in favour of a clean air zone whereby older and more polluting vehicles will be charged to drive through the city centre. [281] The club is arguably Bristol's most successful, achieving a period of success between 1999 and 2006 when it won nine trophies and became the most formidable one-day outfit in England, including winning a "double double" in 1999 and 2000 (both the Benson and Hedges Cup and the C&G Trophy), and the Sunday League in 2000. [333] Research is conducted at the two universities, the Bristol Royal Infirmary and Southmead Hospital, and science outreach is practised at We The Curious, the Bristol Zoo, the Bristol Festival of Nature and the CREATE Centre. The city has a long association with David Attenborough's authored documentaries, including Life on Earth. This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas. The author John Betjeman wrote a poem called "Bristol". Bristol was named the best city in Britain in which to live in 2014 and 2017; it won the European Green Capital Award in 2015. In 2021, 91.2% of people in South Gloucestershire identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 95.0% in 2011), while 2.5% identified their ethnic group within the "Mixed or Multiple" category (compared with 1.4% the previous decade). Topics are chosen and ordered automatically based on how relevant they are for each area, however all data are checked before publishing. Marvin Rees, mayor in 2022, will hold the post until 2024.[112]. Gloucestershire's search and rescue service is celebrating 50 years of saving lives. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Gloucester, which typically includes Gloucester's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. Use our interactive map to find out what peoples lives are like across England and Wales. [364], Three park and ride sites serve Bristol. Motion is a complex made up of different rooms, outdoor space and a terrace that looks over the river Avon. In the Middle Ages, most people lived in the countryside and made a living from farming. This figure was at a similar level in 2011 (3.0%). [261] The 18th-century Kings Weston House, in northern Bristol, was designed by John Vanbrugh and is the only Vanbrugh building in any UK city outside London. The tidal Avon Gorge, which had secured the port during the Middle Ages, had become a liability. With trip hop and Bristol Sound artists such as Tricky,[221] Portishead[222] and Massive Attack,[223] the list of bands from Bristol is extensive. City Size and Population Density Several Georgian squares were designed for the middle class as prosperity increased during the 18th century. [186], Although Bristol's economy no longer relies upon its port, which was moved to docks at Avonmouth during the 1870s[187] and to the Royal Portbury Dock in 1977 as ship size increased, it is the largest importer of cars to the UK. The city is ranked 53rd in terms of the population across the United Kingdom. In the year between mid-2020 and mid-2021, the population in Gloucestershire grew by an estimated 5,977 people, and in the ten years prior to mid-2021, the population grew by 44,411. Including suburban areas, Gloucester has a population of around 132,000. [350] (Much less than in Roman times). The Liberal Democrats lost a further seven seats. The city is also home to Bristol Bears,[273] formed in 1888 as Bristol Football Club by the merger of the Carlton club with rival Redland Park. The MetroWest scheme, formerly known as The Greater Bristol Metro, proposes to increase the city's rail capacity[342] including the restoration of a further 3mi (5km) of track on the line to Portishead (a dormitory town with one connecting road), and a further commuter rail line from Bristol Temple Meads to Henbury, on an existing freight line. Census of Population . [231] The nomadic Antlers Gallery opened in 2010, moving into empty spaces on Park Street, on Whiteladies Road and in the Purifier House on Bristol's Harbourside. Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. Gloucestershire CCC also won the Royal London One-Day Cup in 2015. This area was close to the median population density across English local authority areas at the last census. Across England, the percentage increased by 1.7 percentage points, from 8.2% to 10.0%. There is an article like this for every local authority district in England and Wales. In 2021, 9.1% of South Gloucestershire residents aged 16 years and over and in employment said they worked over 49 hours per week. It was formed by the family of W. G. This includes the total population and age structure of Gloucestershire and its Districts. It was granted its first charter in 1155 by Henry II. health, disability and unpaid care quality information. Digital Content Article | Released 2 December 2022. The city's scions remained nonetheless strongly anti-abolitionist. Gloucester's 2023 population is now estimated at, These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the. St James' Priory was founded in 1129 as a Benedictine priory by Earl Robert of Gloucester, the illegitimate son of Henry I. [360] The project was approved by the government in December 2013,[359] and in June 2017, it was announced that First would operate the buses. [60], In 1739, John Wesley founded the first Methodist chapel, the New Room, in Bristol. [233] Robert Newton, Bobby Driscoll and other cast members of the 1950 Walt Disney film Treasure Island (some scenes were filmed along the harbourside) were visitors to the city along with Walt Disney himself. [108] In 2011, they lost their majority; leading to a hung council. Gloucestershire covers an area of 2,653 square kilometres (1,024 square miles) and has a population density of 244 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2021. [182], Bristol is one of the eight-largest regional English cities that make up the Core Cities Group, and is ranked as a Gamma level global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network, the fourth-highest-ranked English city. [80] The population by 1841 had reached 140,158. [142] Temperatures at Long Ashton from 1959 to 2002 ranged from 33.5C (92.3F) in July 1976[143] to 14.4C (6.1F) in January 1982. [44] This included the smuggling of prohibited goods, such as food and guns, to Iberia[45] during the Anglo-Spanish War (15851604). Read about how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021. 0.1% higher than the average population growth rate in Gloucestershire for the ten years prior to mid-2021 (0.8%). [causing] increased levels of mental health problems within the population, we find that a regular number . [209], Bristol has a thriving current and historical arts scene. [343][344], The M4 motorway connects the city on an eastwest axis from London to West Wales, and the M5 is a northsouth west axis from Birmingham to Exeter. The Watershed Media Centre and Arnolfini gallery (both in dockside warehouses) exhibit contemporary art, photography and cinema, and the city's oldest gallery is at the Royal West of England Academy in Clifton. Following numerous delays, the two lines are due to be opened in 2026. Some of the modern venues and modern digital production companies have merged with legacy production companies based in old buildings around the city. 28 October 2000 is a date of significance in the city as it is the last time Bristol Rovers were above Bristol City in the Football league. The city of Gloucester takes up an area of 40.5 square kilometers (approximately 25 square miles). These include nature documentaries, including The Blue Planet and Planet Earth. A third bomb-damaged church nearby, St Nicholas was restored and after a period as a museum has now re-opened as a church. Nevertheless, in 1961 John Betjeman called Bristol "the most beautiful, interesting and distinguished city in England".[266]. From 19582002, extremes were recorded at Long Ashton. [87] After the premature closure of the exhibition the site was used, until 1919, as barracks for the Gloucestershire Regiment during World War I. [132] The rivers Avon and Frome cut through the limestone to the underlying clay, creating Bristol's characteristically hilly landscape. In 2021, 3.8% of South Gloucestershire residents identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category, up from 2.5% in 2011. This means they may not sum exactly. Major imports are motor vehicles, grain, timber, produce and petroleum products. [72] Some of the traditional industries including copper and brass manufacture went into decline,[73] but the import and processing of tobacco flourished with the expansion of the W.D. It is a port, linked via the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal to the Severn Estuary . [188] Tobacco importing and cigarette manufacturing have ceased, but the importation of wine and spirits continues. [350], The runway, terminal and other facilities at Bristol Airport (BRS), Lulsgate, have been upgraded since 2001. [203][204] A 500million shopping centre, Cabot Circus, opened in 2008 amidst predictions by developers and politicians that the city would become one of England's top ten retail destinations. [133], The gorge, which helped protect Bristol Harbour, has been quarried for stone to build the city, and its surrounding land has been protected from development as The Downs and Leigh Woods. [83] 56.2% of the 209,995 Bristol residents who are employed commute to work using either a car, van, motorbike or taxi, 2.2% commute by rail and 9.8% by bus, while 19.6% walk. [173] Since the 13th century, the rivers have been modified for docks; during the 1240s, the Frome was diverted into a deep, human-made channel (known as Saint Augustine's Reach) which flowed into the River Avon. The decrease in the percentage of households including a couple but no children was greater across the South West (1.2 percentage points, from 19.7% to 18.5%) than in South Gloucestershire (0.8 percentage points). [28] The stone bridge built in 1247 was replaced by the current bridge during the 1760s. [114] At the 2017 general election, Labour won all four of the Bristol constituencies, gaining the Bristol North West seat, seven years after losing it to the Conservatives. [54] It was a major supplier of slaves to South Carolina before 1750. [101] The statue was recovered on 11 June and has become a museum exhibit. The Port of Bristol has since moved from Bristol Harbour in the city centre to the Severn Estuary at Avonmouth and Royal Portbury Dock. With a highly skilled workforce drawn from its universities, Bristol claims to have the largest cluster of computer chip designers and manufacturers outside Silicon Valley[citation needed]. [68] Competition from Liverpool (beginning around 1760), disruptions of maritime commerce due to war with France (1793) and the abolition of the slave trade (1807) contributed to Bristol's failure to keep pace with the newer manufacturing centres of Northern England and the West Midlands. [220] Since the late 1970s Bristol has been home to bands combining punk, funk, dub and political consciousness. [102], Bristol City council consists of 70 councillors representing 35 wards,[103] with between one and three per ward serving four-year terms. Your browser does not allow scripting so some of the features of this page may not work. [285] Athletic clubs in Bristol include Bristol and West AC, Bitton Road Runners and Westbury Harriers. Please note the maps are based on the Mid 2020 Population Estimates, they will be updated to reflect the newly released 2021 Population Estimates in the coming months. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew. [215] Several organisations support Bristol theatre; the Residence (an artist-led community) provides office, social and rehearsal space for theatre and performance companies,[216] and Equity has a branch in the city.[217]. Borders changed in 2010 which reflected in the 2011 reduction. Between mid-2019 and mid-2020, net internal migration into Gloucestershire was 3,230, and net international migration into Gloucestershire was 1,004. The town itself, however, is relatively small with the population of the parish boosted by a series of outlying settlements, Mile End, Broadwell, Coalway and Milkwall.
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