names of families that owned slaves in tennessee

We do this by listing sites in our directory and spotlighting these resources on our social media channels. The roots of this family grew the food, felled the trees, and labored in all of the great undertakings which forged the great nation of the United States of America., Sally H. Jacobs is a former reporter for The Boston Globe and the author of the forthcoming Althea, The Life of Tennis Champion Althea Gibson., Local news, weather, sports, events, restaurants and more. You can see how Slaves families moved over time by selecting different census years. At least thirteen presidents were slave owners at some point during their lives, and they often brought their enslaved workers to the White House in order to save money and use staff who knew their preferences. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. They were also industrial workers. In 1861, in an attempt to raise money for sick and wounded soldiers, the Census Office produced and sold a map that showed the population distribution of slaves in the southern United States. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. Cite This Collection "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ." Database with images. John Butler of McIntosh, Georgia: 505 slaves. On the farm, a slaves life was influenced, first, by the kind of operation the master ran: a subsistence farm, a corn and tobacco cash crop farm, a livestock farm, a cotton plantation, or, most likely in all sections of Tennessee, some combination of these. Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Both Union and Confederate pension files may identify a slave owner. The registers of deposits often name the slave owner in addition to members of the immediate family. Fill out a family group record, and keep this information designated Owner. Also make a list of the owners neighborssay five or six households before and after them on the census list. FS Library 973 D25ngs. You will have to stretch your critical thinking skillsboth deductive and inductive reasoningto the limits. Effective/Applicability Date. Dr. Stephen Duncan of Issaquena, Mississippi: 858 slaves. Thanks for visiting! Memphis, TN 38103 Juneteenth offers us a moment to remember their lives, and hear their voices. Sankofagen Wiki run by Karmella Haynes has a list of Tennessee Plantations and Slave Names listed by county. Then came a man identified as Chance, born in slavery to one of Patricks relatives in Marblehead, Mass., in 1762, according to a 2010 article by Child in American Ancestors magazine. A former slaves obituary might identify his former master, especially if the master was a prominent citizen. After you identify the slave owner of your research subject, you should first try to locate that owner in the 1860 census population schedule. The two great-great-grandfathers, James McConnell and Richard Daley, owned a total of at least 14 slaves in Limestone County, Alabama all but two of them female, according to the county. One of them was a Black man named Silvanus Warro, enslaved by colonial settler and civic leader Daniel Gookin in the 1600s. You can read diverse opinions from our Board of Contributors and other writers on the Opinion front page, on Twitter @usatodayopinion and in our daily Opinion newsletter. By the timeAbraham Lincolnwas elected president, all WhiteHouse servants were free men and women,though many had been enslaved or descended from enslaved families. Some twenty-five manumission societies organized before 1830 and attracted major figures in the emerging national campaign against slavery. Slaves traveled alone through the wilderness on their masters errands, carried guns for protection against Indians and to hunt game, and shared tight quarters with their masters in the stockades. http://FamilySearch.org : 20 March 2023. The slaves under Bryant helped raise hogs for . His ancestors owned them, while her ancestors were them. The first Tennessee census that included the names and identities of freed slaves was taken in 1870. Yes, weve already had one, and here are her love letters. From the beginning slaves were among white Tennesseans most valuable assets; in time, both Nashville and, most notably, Memphis established permanent slave markets. For Virginia, see volume one. This page has been viewed 20,587 times (446 via redirect). We showcase libraries, societies, and genealogy businesses so researchers will find these great resources and the industry will flourish. 1. Olmstead soon registered to vote and signed the Oath of Allegiance to the United States, as was required of citizens in the former Confederacy. For these reasons, it is necessary to identify the slave owner, before any further research can be conducted. Other records, such as those mentioned in the previous lessons, can also provide lists of slaves, though sometimes one slave at a time. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. As more and more families from different backgrounds marry into one another, the experience of their ancestors is going to have a lot more variety than it might have had a hundred years ago, said Christopher C. Child, senior genealogist with the New England Historic Genealogical Society in Boston. In 1860 there were 3,017 slaves in Marion county - 1,406 males, 1,611 females. They were domestics of all sortscoachmen, housepainters, laundresses, and midwives. https://www.slavevoyages.org/resources/enslavers_about#understandin John Burneside of Ascension, Louisiana: 753 slaves; Saint James: 187 slaves. Such documents include censuses, marriage records, and medical records. Several names have been added under the letter representing the person's last name. Some slaves, especially those with special talents as carpenters, weavers, or musicians, were hired out to other planters or town residents. Bryant's Grove area of Rutherford County is named for Sherrod Bryant. Thus were two newcomers to America cast into racially predetermined roles. c m 3/25/04 If you check the census in the early 1800s for your McGees it will indicate whether there were any slaves living in the house. Patricks ancestor Patrick Tracy, a wealthy merchant who came to Newburyport, Mass., from Ireland, went against the familys stance on slavery. When John Howland, the 10th-great-grandfather of Jacksons husband, Patrick Jackson, disembarked the Mayflower at Plymouth, Mass., he was given housing and several acres. Sankofagen: Tennessee plantations and slave labor sites. Madison (1), 236 slaves. Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. Gleaning Information about Enslaved Ancestors from Probate Files NGS Magazine 48 #2 (April-June 2022): 2327. The list below is compiled from the 1860 United States Slave Census Schedule. Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. Slave owners in 1850 and 1860 also include people from the low country of South Carolina who had summer estates in Flat Rock. Thomas Jefferson owned over 600 enslaved people during his lifetime, the most of any U.S. president, and he was the first president to bring enslaved people to the White House (which was built . For example: Once you have gone through the information available to create a profile of the slave family you are researching, and narrowed down the list of potential slave owners, you will perform some additional research on the candidates to narrow down the field further. Search for "FREEDMEN - TENNESSEE" in the Subjects search bar to find. FamilySearch. As the town grew, that figure declined to just over a third of the total in the 1820s and 1830s, and then continued to decline to 25 percent in 1850, and to 23 percent in 1860. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. Joseph Bolden, who cared for horses and carriages at the Madison White House, saved up enough to buy his freedom. If use of privately owned automobile is authorized or if no Government-furnished automobile is available. J. C. Jenkins of Wilkinson, Mississippi: 523 slaves. In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. We were an unlikely pair in many respects, Ketanji Brown Jackson said in a 2017 speech, noting their respective family histories and areas of study, but somehow we found each other.. Samuel Murray - 3 9. In particular pay close attention to the ages and places of birth of the subject, their spouse, and their children. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/slavery/. R. R. Barrow, Lafourche, Louisiana: 74 slaves; Terrebonne: 399 slaves. East Tennessee manifested an early antislavery sentiment. One obvious clue is when a former slave lives with or near a white family with the same surname. Urban slavery produced another set of experiences. The Slaves family name was found in the USA, and the UK between 1840 and 1920. Features Arkansas Slave Names, a searchable, downloadable spreadsheet containing the names of enslaved people, the slaveholders, county, and date and abstract of document. The testimony of former slaveswhether as part of a claim of their own or the claim of their former ownermay identify the slave owner. Thomas Love - 7 4. ", Waldrep, G.C. Patrick Jackson, meanwhile, positioned himself as an ally of people of color at Harvard, a classmate told the New York Times, taking classes in Black history and social justice. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. Patrick Jackson, a gastrointestinal surgeon in D.C., counts among his ancestors King Edward I of England, four Mayflower passengers and a signer of the U.S. Constitution. John Robinson of Madison, Mississippi: 550 slaves. Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. the Joseph Knight case, "Professor Says He Has Solved a Mystery Over a Slave's Novel", "This Was a Man: A Biography of General William Whipple", "Select Committee on the Extinction of Slavery Throughout the British Dominions, Report", "LibGuides: African American Studies: Slavery at Princeton", S 1539 Will of Wynfld, circa AD 950 (11th-century copy, BL Cotton Charters viii. Based on public slave schedules from 1850 and 1860, Child estimates the family owned about 189 enslaved people at the time. You can find the names, the ages, and it all seems to fit together, but its very hard to find that golden record that proves it all true, Dery, the genealogist, said. Sugar plantations. SLAVE NAMES IN FAYETTE COUNTY, TN. Others likeBetsey, Daniel, Eve, Hartford, Peter, Sucky, and Tom, enslaved workers for President Monroe can at least be named, thanks to expense records for shoes, clothing and medical care. Alabama had the highest population of Slave families in 1840. D. F. Kenner, Ascension, Louisiana: 473 slaves. Slaves were gradually emancipated by Tennessee law beginning in 1865. We can be contacted at wiki@genealogicalstudies.com. Urban conditions may have meant greater opportunities for literacy and education of all sorts, for religious choices, and even a quasi-legal independence for some slaves. Levin R. Marshall, Concordia (2), Louisiana: 248 slaves. Generally slaves were housed in family units rather than in barracks, which undoubtedly reinforced the sense of family that prevailed in the slave quarters despite the ways in which slavery violated the norms of family life as understood by black people or by white people of the nineteenth century. But because of the independent mindedness (stubbornness) which characterizes the family, John went ashore, was captured and sold as an enslaved person to the Sharp Plantation. Some slave schedules have males and females separated, or have slaves listed by descending age, or both, but others may have the slaves listed in apparent family groups. Compensated Emancipation Records. Under their name, each of their slaves is identified by age, gender, and color (black or mulatto, represented by B or M). OnGenealogy is a directory of family history tools and resources. After moving his family to Tennessee in 1806, Samuel established a plantation, where he continued the practice of slavery for the remainder of his life. The Southern generals who stuck with the Union in the Civil War. The concentration of slave labor in the iron manufacturing industry focused suspicion on the Iron Works in 1835, when the specter of slave rebellion seemed imminent. Seven years after he learned to pitch, Jordan Weems has found a home with Nats, Nationals are undone by their own mistakes and fall short in Seattle, In the 2023 NHL draft, Matvei Michkov is the ultimate wild card, Althea, The Life of Tennis Champion Althea Gibson. Frontier Methodist and Baptist churches were open to slaves in ways that were almost anomalous given the institutional constraints of slavery. This page has been accessed 3,965 times. O. J. Morgan, Carroll, Louisiana: 500+ slaves. On Tuesday, Reuters released the genealogies of "America's political elite" data where it found that President Joe Biden and all of his predecessors still alive have descended from ancestors who enslaved Black . Shortly after President Biden nominated Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court in February 2022, Sarah J. Dery, NEHGSs research and library services manager, began to dig into Jacksons roots. Nashville,TN 37243 Source: Fayette County Will Book A, 1836-1854. European immigrants entering the labor force accounted for much of this change, which was even more dramatic in Memphis, where the cotton boom attracted many new immigrants to fill the demand for labor and the citys black population declined from 28 percent to 17 percent in the decade before the Civil War. Manumission societies disappeared, and public discussion of emancipation was prohibited. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Child already had co-written a book on a line of Patrick Jacksons relatives, as well as an article about a man enslaved by Patrick Jacksons distant cousin. But many of Ketanji Brown Jacksons relatives have taken great interest in their own family history. That slavery was effectively eliminated in Massachusetts seven years later appeared not to matter: Chance remained enslaved until the lease expired. Jacksons enslaved servant George slept on a pallet next to Jacksons bed, to be available any time. American slave owners or slaveholders were owners of slaves in the United States which typically worked either as agriculture laborers or house servants. (He died not long after.). Charles D. Anderson George Washington Anderson Joseph Anderson (Tennessee politician) Robert Anderson (Civil War) Thomas Lilbourne Anderson William Anderson (Pennsylvania politician) James Osgood Andrew James Armstrong (Pennsylvania politician) William Armstrong (Virginia politician) Samuel Mayes Arnell Archibald Hunter Arrington John Greens granddaughter Euzera and her husband Ketanji Brown Jacksons grandparents moved the judges maternal line from Georgia to Florida in the mid-20th century; she worked as a nurses aide and he as a landscaper at the Miami airport. Virginia Runaways In addition to his royal and Pilgrim ancestry, his distant cousins include Herman Melville, 15 U.S. presidents and a half-dozen governors of Massachusetts. Sugar. Warro remained enslaved until his death. In January 1867, Rutherford, who enslaved 65 people before the war, signed a sharecropping contract with 11 people who shared his last name, including Armstead Rutherford + children + wife Lucy. Apparently unable to write, Armstead, as his name was sometimes spelled, and the other freedmen signed the document with an X. "Counties formed after 1865 are omitted." " SANKOFA is an Akan word meaning "go back and take." Good and useful things can be taken from the past to drive positive progress in the present through the benevolent use of knowledge." A gay first lady? I believe it to be written in the late 19th to early 20th century and I provide it here as a historical article on slavery. The following information is available from a two-volume transcription owned by the Memphis & Shelby County Library (call number: 929.3 F28w).. In 1829 the Tennessee Colonization Society organized to send emancipated slaves to Liberia, transporting 870 ex-slaves to Africa in the period that ended in 1866. Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. Email: info@bessiesmithcc.org They probably worked much of Bryant's 700 acres in Middle Tennessee, an area larger than that of Andrew Jackson's Hermitage plantation. Dated Feb. 1, 1845, it shows the purchase of eight people Maddox had enslaved . See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Our early presidents did little or nothing to improve the lives of the enslaved people around them. Johnson went on to free all his personal slaves on August 8, 1863. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Scholars of slavery are quite familiar with the firm of Franklin & Armfield, which Isaac Franklin and John Armfield established in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1828. You may also find the names of slave owners in other news, or even in runaway slave advertisements. Learn how your comment data is processed. Like enslaved staff inmany White Houses,these women and men were often separated for years at a time from children, parents, spouses and other family who worked at the presidents plantation homes. "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. Anderson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Bedford County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 10, 1), Benton County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Bledsoe County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Blount County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Campbell County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Cannon County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Carroll County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Carter County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Claiborne County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Cocke County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Coffee County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Cumberland County, Tennessee, Slave Owners, Davidson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 30, 7), DeKalb County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (1, 10, 0), Decatur County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Dickson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 9, 2), Fayette County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 14, 1), Franklin County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 13, 0), Gibson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Giles County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 12, 0), Grainger County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 10, 2), Greene County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Grundy County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Hamilton County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Hardeman County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 9, 1), Hawkins County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 21, 6), Henderson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Henry County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Hickman County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Humphreys County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Jackson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Jefferson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Johnson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Knox County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Lauderdale County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 4, 2), Lawrence County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Lewis County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Lincoln County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 11, 0), Loudon County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Macon County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Madison County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 13, 0), Marshall County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Maury County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 26, 0), McMinn County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), McNairy County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Montgomery County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Obion County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Overton County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Roane County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 13, 1), Robertson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 13, 1), Rutherford County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 35, 4), Scott County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 9, 1), Sequatchie County, Tennessee, Slave Owners, Sevier County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Shelby County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Smith County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Stewart County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Sullivan County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Sumner County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (1, 30, 1), Tipton County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Van Buren County, Tennessee, Slave Owners, Warren County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Washington County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 11, 0), Weakley County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), White County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Williamson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 24, 0), Wilson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 17, 3).
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