Question: Is Jesus Yahweh? In the iconographic tradition of Eastern Christianity, it is common to depict Christ with a cruciform halo inscribed with the letters , , for "He Who Is". To truly follow God, John said you have to love, honor, and worship Him. It never has been. [140][148][149][150], More recently, discussions of the theological issues related to God the Son and its role in the Trinity were addressed in the 20th century in the context of a "Trinity-based" perspective on divine revelation. [54][50], Respect for the name of God is one of the Ten Commandments, which is viewed not only as an avoidance of the improper use of the name of God, but also a commandment to exalt it, through both pious deeds and praise. Yahweh as the all-powerful creator, preserver, and redeemer of the universe was then later developed by the early Christians as their god who had sent his son Jesus as the promised messiah and Islam interpreted this same deity as Allah in . [77] Theological arguments against icons then began to appear with iconoclasts arguing that icons could not represent both the divine and the human natures of Jesus at the same time. [160], The Holy Spirit enables Christian life by dwelling in the individual believers and enables them to live a righteous and faithful life. [29] These nontrinatarian views were rejected by many bishops such as Irenaeus and subsequently by the Ecumenical councils. [16] Thus Jehovah was obtained by adding the vowels of Adonai to the consonants of YHWH. Ille nec vir est nec femina, Ille est Deus." As with other attacks on Catholic imagery, this had the effect both of reducing church support for the less central depictions, and strengthening it for the core ones. [110][111] This is reflected in the saying: "Before there was a 'doctrine' of the Trinity, Christian prayer invoked the Holy Trinity". [170], In Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs, only God the Father is the one almighty God, even over his Son Jesus Christ. [8], In Christian teachings, the name of God is not simply a label, but involves divine mysteries that require and preempt respect and praise. [a][2][11][12][13] Although some early sects of Christianity, such as the Jewish-Christian Ebionites, protested against the apotheosis of Jesus,[14] the concept of Jesus being one with God was accepted by the majority of Gentile Christians. [147], In mainstream Christianity, Jesus Christ as God the Son is the second Person of the Holy Trinity, due to his eternal relation to the first Person (God as Father). In the northwestern Semitic language spoken there, "El" had multiple meanings: It was the word for. [136][137] God the Son is distinct from both Messiah and Son of God and its theology as part of the doctrine of the Trinity was formalized well over a century after those. Many people these days seem to confuse God with the likes of Barney and Mr. Rogers. [36] Christian teachings view this commandment as not simply an avoidance of the use of the name of God, but as a directive to exalt it, through both pious deeds and praise. [50], Hick suggests that when listing the attributes of God, the starting point should be his self-existence ("aseity") which implies his eternal and unconditioned nature. Jesus, having become fully human in all respects, suffered the pains and temptations of a mortal man, yet he did not sin. [18], Jah or Yah is an abbreviation of Jahweh/Yahweh/Jehovah, and often sees usage by Christians in the interjection Hallelujah, meaning "Praise Jah", which is used to give God glory. Christians are monotheists. the Catholic Golden Arrow prayer begins with:[42][43], May the most holy, most sacred, most adorable, most incomprehensible and ineffable Name of God be forever praised, blessed, loved, adored and glorified in Heaven, on earth, and under the earth, by all the creatures of God, The widespread use of the Jesus Prayer in the Eastern Orthodox Church has also been associated with the power of the name of God, with continuing theological discussions. Log in / Checkout / Items in cart / Australia (AUD) Change Region . The Hebrew word rophe means "heal, "cure," "restore," or "make whole.". [122] This theological focus relates the revelation of the Word of God to the Trinity, and argues that the doctrine of Trinity is what distinguishes the "Christian concept of God" from all other religions. Latter-day Saints recognize the divinity of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, and understand that these beings are "one in every significant and eternal aspect imaginable except believing Them to be three persons combined in one substance" which Latter-day Saints believe is "a Trinitarian notion never set forth in the scriptures because it is not true. The title Yahweh Tsebaoth (yah-WEH tse-ba-OATH) occurs more than 240 times in the Hebrew Scriptures, reminding us that all of creation, even in its fallen condition, is under God's rule and reign. [67], There is a general agreement among theologians that it would be a mistake to conceive of the essence of God existing by itself and independently of the attributes or of the attributes being an additional characteristic of the Divine Being. Around 790, Charlemagne ordered a set of four books that became known as the Libri Carolini ("Charles' books") to refute what his court mistakenly understood to be the iconoclast decrees of the Byzantine Second Council of Nicaea regarding sacred images. [102], By the middle of the 20th century, realized eschatology, which in contrast viewed the Kingdom as non-apocalyptic but as the manifestation of divine sovereignty over the world (realized by the ministry of Jesus), had gathered a scholarly following. [113], The general concept was expressed in early writings from the beginning of the 2nd century forward, with Irenaeus writing in his Against Heresies (Book I Chapter X):[110], Around AD 213 in Adversus Praxeas (chapter 3) Tertullian provided a formal representation of the concept of the Trinity, i.e., that God exists as one "substance" but three "Persons": The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. [27][28] The New Testament includes a number of the usages of the three-fold liturgical and doxological formula, e.g., 2 Corinthians 1:21-22 stating: "he that establisheth us with you in Christ, and anointed us, is God; who also sealed us, and gave [us] the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts". In this atmosphere, no public depictions of God the Father were even attempted and such depictions only began to appear two centuries later. These groups differ from one another in their views, variously depicting Jesus as a divine being second only to God the Father, Yahweh of the Old Testament in human form, God (but not eternally God), prophet, or simply a holy man. Episode 1427. [27][113] Christ receiving "authority and co-equal divinity" is mentioned in Matthew 28:18: "All authority hath been given unto me in heaven and on earth" as well as John 3:35, John 13:3, John 17:1. John McClean explains why he no longer calls God 'Yahweh'. Yahweh was spoken often by Jews. [142] The belief in the redemptive nature of Jesus' death predates the Pauline letters and goes back to the earliest days of Christianity and the Jerusalem church. He then analyses a series of intellectual attributes: knowledge-omniscience; wisdom; veracity and then, the moral attributes of goodness (including love, grace, mercy and patience); holiness and righteousness before dealing finally with his sovereignty. In fact, the personal name of God, Yahweh, which is revealed to Moses in Exodus 3, is a remarkable combination of both female and male grammatical endings. Activities for your Christian friend group | Bible Study picnic | Prayer/ Worship session/gathering | .suara asli - xMALUKU - |. [161] The Holy Spirit both inspired the writing of the scriptures and now interprets them to the Christian and church. All this is fulfilled in Christ Jesus, son of David, Yahweh incarnate, the one greater than . [1] However, unlike pantheistic religions, in Christianity, God's being is not of the substance of the created universe. [30], The names of the Father, Son and the Holy Spirit are inherently related in the New Testament, e.g. the notion of the "Kingship of God", whose origins go back to the Old Testament, and may be seen as a consequence of the creation of the world by God. [66][17] These eighteen attributes were divided into four groups based on time (such as being everlasting), space (such as being boundless), matter or quality and the list continues to be influential to date, partially appearing in some form in various modern formulations. Specifically, its third canon required the image of Christ to have veneration equal with that of a Gospel book:[81]. In ancient times, names had power. [32] The English terms Holy Spirit and Holy Ghost have identical meanings, with the former having become the usual term in the 20th century. [114], The First Council of Nicaea in AD 325 and later the First Council of Constantinople in AD 381 defined the dogma "in its simplest outlines in the face of pressing heresies" and the version used thereafter dates to 381. They are depicted as floating in heaven with angels who carry the instruments of the Passion.[88]. [1] Isaiah 44:6 condenses this Jewish understanding when it says, "Thus saith the Lord [Jehovah] the King of Israel, and his redeemer the Lord [Jehovah] of Hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God." But the New Testament added a new dimension when it ascribed divinity to . [72] Yet, Western art eventually required some way to illustrate the presence of the Father, so through successive representations a set of artistic styles for symbolizing the Father using a man gradually emerged around the 10th century. We worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity; [18]:111,100, In the 8th century, John of Damascus listed eighteen attributes for God in his An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith (Book 1, chapter 8). [116] The theology eventually reached its classical form in the writings of Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century. [13] Based on Lev, 24:16: "He that blasphemes the name of Yahweh shall surely be put to death", Jews generally avoided the use of Yahweh and substituted Adonai or Elohim for it when reading Scripture. [21] France states that the phrase Kingdom of God is often interpreted in many ways to fit the theological agenda of those interpreting it. [146] The Third Council of Constantinople in 680 then held that both divine and human wills exist in Jesus, with the divine will having precedence, leading and guiding the human will. Answer: In Hebrew the name of God is spelled YHWH. with Jesus' instruction to His disciples at the end of the Gospel of Matthew (28:19):"make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them into the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit". [95] In 1847, Charles Winston was still critical of such images as a "Romish trend" (a derisive term used to refer to Roman Catholics) that he considered best avoided in England.[96]. by Jim Hamilton and more articles about Bible and Wiki on Christianity.com. The Council also declared that the person of the Trinity who was the "Ancient of Days" was Christ, as Logos, not God the Father. Believing in God's faithfulness, living in his presence, is what brings us peace . [30] The Abrahamic religions believe that God continuously interacted with the descendants of Abraham over millennia; both Christians and Jews believe that this covenant is recorded in the Hebrew Bible, which most Christian denominations consider to be and refer to as the Old Testament. [34] The "Spirit of Truth" in used in John 14:17, 15:26 and 16:13. This is the personal name by which the Israelites referred to him. But one of these names stands alone, and that name is Yahweh. [108] The Apostles' Creed includes a similar confession. [127], The paternal view of God as the Father extends beyond Jesus to his disciples, and the entire church, as reflected in the petitions Jesus submitted to the Father for his followers at the end of the Farewell Discourse, the night before his crucifixion. Yahweh, Your Name is Yahweh Text/Music: Nathaniel Bassy Genre: Gospel Music Language: English Scripture References: Exodus 3:14 Liturgical Uses/Seasons: Thanksgiving Themes: Faith, Healing This gospel worship song/chorus is one of the recent popular songs in Nigeria, featuring prominently in most of our churches and Christian gatherings. The day is coming when every knee will bow and every tongue confess with us that Jesus Christ is YAHWEH to the glory of God the Father! [120][121], The 20th century witnessed an increased theological focus on the doctrine of the Trinity, partly due to the efforts of Karl Barth in his four volume Church Dogmatics. Elohim (singular Eloah) is likely derived from the same root and points to God as being strong and mighty, able to judge and to strike fear.
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