how to get a land patent in pennsylvania

Current & Historical Deeds, Mortgages, Easements, Plats, Property Info, and Oil & Gas Records in over 3,000 Counties nationwide. letter of patentee's surname, thereunder grouped by volume number of Patent I have looked over it but Im curious, does this mean I could have the title transferred to me? Those types of land transactions can usually be researched in the land and property records at county courthouses or state archives. Among timberland applicants only about 25 percent received their patent. The records include: Im going to focus on the records in bold. AttorneyGeneral717.787.3391 It is a very unique and real letters patent to a Pueblo of the California Chanel islands because Santa Barbara is a pre existing intellectual civilization with a pre existing history and identity. Can you describe the problem? . Please be sure to consult a legal or financial professional before making any investment decisions. After 1687, they were recorded in the minute books of the Commissioners of Property. This patent works much like intellectual property ownership or any other old patent. Oil and Gas, Are you interested in using the Land Patent Search index to find out if one of your ancestors was issued a patent at one point? See the Bureau of Land Management's Land Patent Search page. In viewing the survey books, there are sometimes multiple surveys of a tract of land. The patent is the document that transferred ownership of the property to the settler. Throughout the 1800s, the United States government created the General Land Office, which sought to move people off the east coast and into the woods out west through a series of land grants. File online (EFS-Web) Status (PAIR) Fees. They have been scanned and placed online as PDFs by page. Some of the notable exceptions are where there were French claims in Monroe County, Detroit, Cheboygan County, Sault Ste Marie, and Mackinaw Island. Those interested in obtaining a land patent must first produce proof that you own the land you want patented, and you must know the exact boundaries of the property. 2023 Gokce Capital: We Buy and Sell Land, Gokce Knowledge Class: 31 Things I Learned Selling My First 500 Properties Online (GKC1), Land Investing Mistakes: 11 True Stories You Need To Know, In the Matter of the Appeal of Taylor form a Decision of the Natrona County Board of Equalization, 31 Lessons I Learned Selling My First 500 Properties Online, Construction Budget: 7 Things (2023) You Have to Know, Supercapacitor Batteries: 11 Things (2023) You Need to Know, Arsenic in Well Water: 10 Things (2023) You Have to Know, What is Special Assessment Tax? change a particular county to -- Any County --, change a particular state to -- Any State --. While you wait, create an official declaration of acceptance to convey your acceptance of the restrictions the land patent imposes. This looks like it might fit with survey D75:69. If you locate an ancestor on the results list, click on the accession number to view the patent details. In the 13 original states (and Texas) the land description consists of metes and bounds. The description started at a known point and described how far to go in each direction until the entire property is described. The legal land description of the parcel being applied for is given in quarter, section, township and range. Disclaimer: we are not lawyers, accountants or financial advisors and the information in this article is for informational purposes only. Sometimes there are multiple patentees or surveys for each warrant. A land patent, also called a letters patent, is a legal document issued by the federal government that grants an individual the title to land that is held by a government. First-time filer expedited examination pilot program. Hello Roger, my apologies, but my understanding is that you cannot patent land, you can only trace your lands title back to an original patent that transferred title from the US government to the first private owner. CourthouseDirect.com is committed to providing fast, accurate and affordable courthouse documents and research by using the potential of the Internet to cut costs and save time associated with obtaining public records and thereby eliminating inefficiencies and revolutionizing the delivery of courthouse information nationwide. Yes, theres a common misconception that you can use a land patent to renounce all federal benefits in order to avoid paying property taxes. Or, read our blog to learn more about land patents on public lands. Land provided under a patent cannot be taxed, foreclosed upon, civilly litigated against, used by the state or federal government for other purposes, etc. The best way to obtain an official description is by securing a certified plat map from the county clerks office. Hello Alan, unfortunately, I would doubt that you have any ownership claim on the property, but you may want to look into it just for the sake of learning more about your familys history. 1.) The Attorney General Opinion reads: You have asked if the State of Michigan may assess and tax privately owned lands in the State of Michigan that were initially conveyed by patent from the U.S. Government. in Texas and New Mexico. However, public land is not the same as public domain. If you have questions, leave a comment or drop me a line. Thank you for the feedback, Robert. Ownership of land through a land patent also confers ownership of the water rights to any water or minerals originating on or under the property. In this blog, were going to dive into what holding a patent means, how it was created, and how it can be useful in establishing ownership interests in real property. These patents served as the early forms of title, and they allowed people to assert their ownership against all others. Theyre some of my favorite record groups. Patent Public Search. Your email address will not be published. number where the patent is recorded. To have a digest of information delivered straight to your email inbox, visit https://extension.msu.edu/newsletters. My ancestors had lived there and farmed it for a couple generations, then moved to better conditions in IL. There is no limitation on the types of land affected by the WPA, nor is there any distinction made between private, public, or federal lands. The court concluded that the broad definitions in the WPA evidence the intent for the WPA to apply to any land under the authority of the executive department, which would be any land in Michigan, whether it is federal, state, public, or private land.. Over time, the GLO became obsolete, and it was replaced by the BLM. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Published on: Virtually all land has been land patented and that property is subject to property tax and zoning regulation. Public land includes property labeled as monuments, national forest, parks, wilderness, and other uses. Then as long as they followed through on the warrant requirements, that person could then request a survey in right of the warrantee and patent the land in their name. Posted by Joseph Strouth. The Land Office sold public lands to those willing to venture out west not by deed, but by patents. And best of all, depending on where your ancestor lived, the records may be available online for free. Steps for Using the scanned Patent Tract Name Index pages: Patent Tract Name Index for the A and AA Series. Awesome job. Ive found Brenneman listed under both B and P., Check the available pages to see if your ancestor is listed. In two of the surveys Ive found there is an expression in right of separating two names. Quentin Tyler, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. ), General Land Office Records (BLM-GLO) site, Land Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, another way to obtain the legal description of the land, United States, Bureau of Land Management Tract Books - FamilySearch Historical Records, Grants from the Federal Government (Public Domain), Bureau of Land Management General Land Office Records, Home Page Bureau of Land Management General Land Office Records, Land Records: Introduction and Links to Resources on Land Entry Case Files and Related Records, Texas General Land Office Land Grant Search, Genealogy Notes: De Smet, Dakota Territory, Little Town in the National Archives, Part 2, http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2003/winter/little-town-in-nara-2.html, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Land_Patent_Search&oldid=5089539. The first volume covers Patent Books A-AA, and . How does it work? Woolerick Hoober, Warrant H338, Lancaster County. Legal, By CourthouseDirect.com Team - March 08, 2021, By CourthouseDirect.com Team - February 26, 2021, By CourthouseDirect.com Team - November 18, 2020. The location of the land office can help you determine where you might find additional documents. The pages for each register are listed first alphabetically by the first initial of the warrantees surname, then chronologically. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. Well, there are a few potential cases where patented land does still convey a superior ownership claim. In addition the discussion about Land Patents we are join in the second half of the program by Theresa and Aaron McMahan as he has just decided to make a career change. A land patent, also called a letters patent, is a legal document issued by the federal government that grants an individual the title to land that is held by a government. The US government then sold this public land to private individuals or firms through land patents. For example, the Virginia Colony in 1722 was made up of a great deal of open land that had yet to be patented. tract of land, rather than by the name of the person to whom the patent was Homesteaders who never obtained a patent because they did not finish are not in the Land Patent Search, but they are in the application papers. The survey also usually shows the date of the survey, name of surveyor, who the land was surveyed for, the date of the warrant, and the warrantee. To own a big asset in the United States, you usually have to wave around a little piece of paper with your name and signature under the address. Be prepared to check multiple spellings if they apply. Land patents show information about people who obtained the title to their land directly from the government (rather than from another individual). These Several million federal land patent records from 1788 to the 1960s are available online at the Bureau of Land Management General Land Office Records (BLM-GLO) site. A land patent is a form of letters patent assigning official ownership of a particular tract of land that has gone through various legally-prescribed processes like surveying and documentation, followed by the letter's signing, sealing, and publishing in public records, made by a sovereign entity. The only prohibition was against taxation whilst the U.S. were the owners., It is my opinion, therefore, that the State of Michigan may assess and tax privately owned lands in the State of Michigan that were initially conveyed by patent from the U.S. Government.. Phone: 215-686-8663. Thank you. Patents, 1781-1809 Patents, 1809-present For a thorough understanding of both the history of the Commonwealth Land Office and the potential research use and contents of its records, researchers should consult the Record Group 17 finding aids and also Donna Bingham Munger's book Pennsylvania Land Records: A History and Guide for Research (1991). Wow! Don't expect this to be a short process. Do you suppose there is any point in looking into any ownership on the land? Youll need this information if you want to order the patent from the Archives. Since the warrantee technically did not own the land they had warrantedthat required a survey and patentthey could not sell it. 1998)) the Sixth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals ruled In general, a state may regulate privately-owned lands whose title derives from federal patents. When a patent is obtained, it can be treated as any deed is treated. John, the patent should provide the name and date of the warrantee, name and date of survey, metes and bounds of the property as surveyed, neighbors, and terms. Yes. and the other three cover P1-20 (1781-1794), P20-P36 (1792-1800), and P35-65 The GLO survey placed a corner monument at each section corner, the midpoint between section corners and at other locations. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is the modern equivalent of the GLO. 6. You should also note the name of the original warrantee, the date of warrrant and the county. If you can visit the state archives in Harrisburg, you can use the information you found through the online records to locate the documents on microfilm, saving time looking up the references so you can research other records. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(206668, '0340db3d-9154-4ef3-a667-f2f83bb7aec0', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Background on Land Patents. When the US government acquired land through purchases or treaties, these lands became public lands. Pennsylvania, Bureau of Land Records, Patent Books, 1676-1960. Thank you for your kind words, Julie. Now you can search for land patent records online, for both Eastern and Western states. If you know that your ancestor received a patent for their property, you can begin with the Patent Indexes. These records are organized by record and then either by county or volume and surname. If you cannot find a original landowner's That, of course, will cost you more. From time-to-time individuals will make the claim, or argue, that they do not have to pay property tax, are not subject to planning and do not have to get a zoning permit. Thats a fairly quick explanation of warrants, patents and surveys at the Pennsylvania State Archives website. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gokce Capital | Privacy | Terms | Earnings Disclosure | Affiliate Disclosure | Do Not Sell My Info | Accessibility | Refund Policy. The BLM-GLO Land Patent Search index only lists people who were actually granted a federal land patent. To order a copy of the patent you need the name of the patentee, the date of the patent, the volume, book and page number. Pennsylvania State Archives. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. 0 comments: Thank you for all the work youve done here. Groninger v. Department of Envtl. You may be interested in a few articles I wrote about the land patent process in Maryland (another proprietary colony) a few years ago. Discover your ancestry and find family history with these five type of genealogy land records. From the years of the Penn These registers cover approximately 70% of all land in Pennsylvania for 17331957. would apply nearly everywhere. 1957] {series #17.147, 154 & 155} . Open the General Land Office Patent Search, Enter the last name of the person receiving the patent, If necessary, enter the land description or other miscellaneous information as request, Click Search Patents at the bottom of the page. Interpret the importance and significance of specific patent claims presented in an issued patent. For ideas see. What is a land patent? Please contactInnovationDevelopment@uspto.gov. name in the Warrant Information provided in the The minutes can be found in Pennsylvania Archives, Second Series, Volume 19 and Third Series, Volume 1. If the results list is too long For example, in a Michigan Supreme Court Case (Klais vs. Danowski), the court ruled that land submerged under a public lake could not be claimed by the state. A major Pennsylvania colonial policy shift in 1765 permitted settlers who had squatted on unwarranted land, and who were willing to accept the results of a land survey, to be granted an official warrant for their land, upon application. Posted by CourthouseDirect.com Team - 12 September, 2018. But land patents dont mean ownership the way most of us know. While some may argue a patent-holder is trying to evade taxes or avoid past debts, the truth is that a land patent filing provides for your descendants in perpetuity.
Aruba Ap-515 Warranty, Articles H