Like the rest of Europe, France was struck by the Black Death due to which half of the 17million population of France died. Charles IV the Fair died without an heir in 1328. French rum is made in distilleries located on islands in the Atlantic and Indian oceans. France was invaded by Germany and defended by Great Britain to start World War I in August 1914. [11], During the U.S. federal government shutdown of 1995 and 1996, as a protest, the republic sent a flotilla of Conch Navy, civilian, and fire department boats to Fort Jefferson, located in Dry Tortugas National Park, to reopen it. In the next minute, Prime Minister Wardlow declared that the Conch Republic was entitled to $1 billion in foreign aid and war relief for the citizens suffering during this tedious rebellion. Conchs are a valuable food source. [146] It is an associate member of the Association of Caribbean States (ACS)[147] and a leading member of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) of 84 French-speaking countries. Southernmost Point of the Continental U.S. Near the ruins of a Civil War coastal fortress lies the only known African refugee cemetery in the United States. France is a founding and leading member of the European Union and the Eurozone,[19] as well as a key member of the Group of Seven, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and Francophonie. Together they are among the largest armed forces in the world and the largest in the EU. The French Republic is divided into 18 regions (located in Europe and overseas), five overseas collectivities, one overseas territory, one special collectivity New Caledonia and one uninhabited island directly under the authority of the Minister of Overseas France Clipperton. [312] [211], Due to its overwhelming reliance on nuclear power, renewable energies have seen relatively little growth compared to other Western countries. This tent will only be available during the Conch Republic Independence Celebration 2023 event. The 41st Anniversary of Our Independence! [75] Around one million Pied-Noirs and Harkis fled from Algeria to France upon independence. The GPRF laid the groundwork for a new constitutional order that resulted in the Fourth Republic (19461958), which saw spectacular economic growth (les Trente Glorieuses). Referendums have played a key role in shaping French politics and even foreign policy; voters have decided on such matters as Algeria's independence, the election of the president by popular vote, the formation of the EU, and the reduction of presidential term limits.[134]. Who Else Got This Message From Sai Atiku Foundation; Is It A Scam Or Real. Remembered for numerous wars, the so-called Sun King made France the leading European power. Sign, fax and printable from PC, iPad, tablet or mobile with pdfFiller Instantly. [183], Under the doctrine of Dirigisme, the government historically played a major role in the economy; policies such as indicative planning and nationalisation are credited for contributing to three decades of unprecedented postwar economic growth known as Trente Glorieuses. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. features: {
The Rhne divides the Massif Central from the Alps and flows into the Mediterranean Sea at the Camargue. Conch Republic Independence Celebration Key West, FL 33040, USA. [238][239][240] France was the third nation, after the Soviet Union and the United States, to launch its space satellite and the first to establish a commercial launch service provider, Arianespace. Q: What about America, are you still Americans? [284][285][286] In 2008, France granted citizenship to 137,000 persons, mostly from Morocco, Algeria and Turkey. On April 23, 1982, Mayor Dennis Wardlow and the Key West City council declared Key Wests independence from the United States, and set up the Conch Republic. The life expectancy at birth is 78 years for men and 85 years for women, one of the highest in the European Union and the World. There are many art museums in France, the most famous of which being the state-owned Muse du Louvre, which collects artwork from the 18th century and earlier. [64] By the end of 1793, the allies had been driven from France. 55Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland. In 2008, the government launched a major initiative to help the sector reform and become financially independent,[390][391] but in 2009 it had to give 600,000 euros to help the print media cope with the economic crisis, in addition to existing subsidies. Only months later, France faced another anti-colonialist conflict in Algeria, then treated as an integral part of France and home to over one million European settlers. Free dailies, distributed in metropolitan centers, continue to increase their market share. The next day, as promised, Mayor Wardlow stood in Mallory Square and led the Conch Republic Rebellion which lasted approximately one minute and was followed by a surrender to the US Navy Admiral in Key West. These have been mostly male foreign workers from European Catholic countries who generally returned home when not employed. A majority in the Assembly in 1792 however saw a war with Austria and Prussia as a chance to boost the popularity of the revolutionary government and thought that such a war could be won and so declared war on Austria on 20 April 1792. Paris' Convention government between October and December 1793 with brutal measures managed to subdue most internal uprisings, at the cost of tens of thousands of lives. The most prestigious institutions are the state-owned Paris National Opera (with its two sites Palais Garnier and Opra Bastille), the Opra National de Lyon, the Thtre du Chtelet in Paris, the Thtre du Capitole in Toulouse and the Grand Thtre de Bordeaux. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, France has been at the forefront of the development of a supranational European Union, notably by signing the Maastricht Treaty (which created the European Union) in 1992, establishing the Eurozone in 1999 and signing the Lisbon Treaty in 2007. France has 37 sites inscribed in UNESCO's World Heritage List and features cities of high cultural interest, beaches and seaside resorts, ski resorts, as well as rural regions that many enjoy for their beauty and tranquillity (green tourism). Other major authors of that century include Alexandre Dumas (The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte-Cristo), Jules Verne (Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea), mile Zola (Les Rougon-Macquart), Honor de Balzac (La Comdie humaine), Guy de Maupassant, Thophile Gautier and Stendhal (The Red and the Black, The Charterhouse of Parma), whose works are among the most well known in France and the world. In fact we like to think we represent what is best about America good and kind people, accepting of everyone. This historic event was an act of protest against the United States Border Patrol when a blockade was set-up on US Highway 1, just north of the entrance into the Florida Keys. Jean Fouquet, the most famous medieval French painter, is said to have been the first to travel to Italy and experience the Early Renaissance firsthand. It also saw a long set of wars, known as the Italian Wars, between France and the House of Habsburg. An important 16th-century writer was Franois Rabelais, who wrote five popular early picaresque novels. [378] In 2013 France was the second greatest exporter of films in the world, after the United States. Drug smuggling and illegal immigration during the early 1980's were prevalent in southern Florida. [210] As of 2021, France was the biggest energy exporter in Europe, mostly to the U.K. and Italy,[211] and the largest net exporter of electricity in the world. [277] The next largest wave came in the 1960s when around 1.6million pieds noirs returned to France following the independence of its Northwest African possessions, Algeria and Morocco. The oldest traces of archaic humans in what is now France date from approximately 1.8million years ago. Antoine de Saint Exupry wrote Little Prince, which has remained popular for decades. THE-CONCH REPUBLIC. In the second part of the 19th century, France's influence over painting grew, with the development of new styles of painting such as Impressionism and Symbolism. [314] Nevertheless, Jules Ferry is considered the father of the French modern school, leading reforms in the late 19th century that established free, secular and compulsory education (currently mandatory until the age of 16). [178] Its membership in the Eurozone and the broader European Single Market facilitates access to capital, goods, services, and skilled labour. [102], Forests account for 31 percent of France's land areathe fourth-highest proportion in Europerepresenting an increase of 7 percent since 1990. Since 2020, Europe Ecology The Greens (EELV) have performed well in mayoral elections in major cities[131] while on a national level, an alliance of Left parties (the NUPES) was the second-largest voting block elected to the lower house in 2022. French explorers, such as Bougainville and Laprouse, took part in the voyages of scientific exploration through maritime expeditions around the globe. [16] Inadequate economic policies, inequitable taxes and frequent wars (notably a defeat in the Seven Years' War and costly involvement in the American War of Independence) left the kingdom in a precarious economic situation by the end of the 18th century. By the mid-18th century, Nantes had become the primary port involved.[56]. Goodliffe, Gabriel, and Riccardo Brizzi, eds. [336][337], After the Revolution, the Republicans favoured Neoclassicism although it was introduced in France before the revolution with such buildings as the Parisian Pantheon or the Capitole de Toulouse. The Government of France does not regulate the choice of language in publications by individuals, but the use of French is required by law in commercial and workplace communications. The former desk of Fire Chief Joseph "Bum" Farto is all that remains after his mysterious disappearance following a drug conviction. The two composers invented new musical forms[356][357][358][359] and new sounds. Jules Hardouin Mansart, who designed the extensions to Versailles, was one of the most influential French architects of the baroque era; he is famous for his dome at Les Invalides. The final victory in the Hundred Years' War marked an important stage in the evolution of French architecture. on ActiveRain. My enthusiasm never dims for this island with so much spirit, humor, and respect. The micronation of Molossia is very real to its leader. Although the border checks were removed long ago, this micronation still claims independence as a State of Mind and the worlds only fifth-world nation, and all residents have dual U.S. and Conch Republic citizenship. Some French castles that survived are Chinon, Chteau d'Angers, the massive Chteau de Vincennes and the so-called Cathar castles. The expression Haute couture is, in France, a legally protected name, guaranteeing certain quality standards. He expressed hope to use the bridge for affordable, ecologically friendly housing. During the Middle Ages, many fortified castles were built by feudal nobles to mark their powers. Some historians consider the civil war to have lasted until 1796 with a toll of possibly 450,000 lives. One day he stumbled into a little mountain village, and entered the cantina. [328] Other national museums hosting paintings include the Grand Palais (1.3million visitors in 2008), but there are also many museums owned by cities, the most visited being the Muse d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris (0.8million entries in 2008), which hosts contemporary works.[328]. The move was in response to a recent event regarding Cuban refugees. [122] It sought to address the instability of the Third and Fourth Republics by combining elements of both parliamentary and presidential systems, while greatly strengthening the authority of the executive relative to the legislature. [22], In English, 'France' is pronounced /frns/ FRANSS in American English and /frns/ FRAHNSS or /frns/ FRANSS in British English. Although English-speaking creations achieved popularity in the country, French pop music, known as chanson franaise, has also remained very popular. The Conch Republic is a micronation declared as a tongue-in-cheek protest secession of the city of Key West from the United States on April 23, 1982. It remains a great power in global affairs,[18] being one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and an official nuclear-weapon state. [331] Northern France is the home of some of the most important Gothic cathedrals and basilicas, the first of these being the Saint Denis Basilica (used as the royal necropolis); other important French Gothic cathedrals are Notre-Dame de Chartres and Notre-Dame d'Amiens. [187][188] France is Europe's second-largest spender in research and development, at over 2 percent of GDP; globally, it ranks 12th. [142] In 2015, it was described as "the best networked state in the world" due to its membership in more international institutions than any other country;[143] these include the G7, World Trade Organization (WTO),[144] the Pacific Community (SPC)[145] and the Indian Ocean Commission (COI). Histoire ", Paris, 2000 (1re d. (LREM) became the dominant force, overtaking both Socialists and Republicans. AXA is the world's second-largest insurance company by total nonbanking assets in 2020. On the previous January 4, fifteen Cuban refugees reached the bridge, but were returned to Cuba by the U.S. Border Patrol because the U.S. government had declared the bridge a "wet feet" location under the wet feet, dry feet policy. These countries all have an official scheme whereby when real estate [] All residents are dual citizens of both America and the Conch Republic. behavior: 'all' }
The legislature consists of the French Parliament, a bicameral body made up of a lower house, the National Assembly (Assemble nationale) and an upper house, the Senate. The trouble started back in the dark days of March 1982, when the U.S. Federal Government placed a Border Patrol Roadblock at the Last Chance Saloon in Florida City. Algerian independence came at a high price: it resulted in between half a million and one million deaths and over 2million internally displaced Algerians. [255][256][257][258] France's fertility rate and crude birth rate nonetheless remain among the highest in the EU. / Who Else Got This Message From Sai Atiku Foundation; Is It A Scam Or Real? When the city council's complaints went unanswered by the U.S. federal government and attempts to get an injunction against the roadblock failed in court, as a form of protest Mayor Dennis Wardlow and the council declared Key West's independence on April 23, 1982. We Key West residents consider ourselves citizens of both the United States and the Conch Republic and in true Key West spirit, th e anniversary of the secession is celebrated every year. [39] In 312, Emperor Constantine I converted to Christianity. [71] In September 1943, Corsica was the first French metropolitan territory to liberate itself from the Axis. The Franks treated land purely as a private possession and divided it among their heirs, so four kingdoms emerged from that of Clovis: Paris, Orlans, Soissons, and Rheims. The Royal Family of the Conch Republic has authorized the issuance of citizenship to those individuals worldwide, who have demonstrated, thru action and belief the principles of Conch. The most famous impressionist painters of the period were Camille Pissarro, douard Manet, Edgar Degas, Claude Monet and Auguste Renoir. The Conch Republic was created as an independent nation. The Roman de Renart, written in 1175 by Perrout de Saint Cloude, tells the story of the medieval character Reynard ('the Fox') and is another example of early French writing. [367][368] Major music halls and venues in France include Le Znith sites present in many cities and other places in Paris (Paris Olympia, Thtre Mogador, lyse Montmartre). Among current musical events and institutions in France, many are dedicated to classical music and operas. Head to Key West's 41st Annual Conch Republic Days 2023. [385] Moreover, France also possesses 3 of the top 10 luxury goods companies by sales (LVMH, Kering SA, L'Oral), more than any other country in the world. Aurora Expeditions Announces Second X-Bow Cruise Ship ; Just Back From a Great Lakes Cruise on Victory I: First Impressions and What's Still to Come [399][400] A meal typically consists of three courses, entre (starter), plat principal (main course), and fromage (cheese) or dessert, sometimes with a salad served before the cheese or dessert. [37] These cities were built in traditional Roman style, with a forum, a theatre, a circus, an amphitheatre and thermal baths. . Public law includes, in particular, administrative law and constitutional law. Its metropolitan area extends from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean and from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea; overseas territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean. Some authors of French medieval texts, such as Tristan and Iseult and Lancelot-Grail are unknown. [216] As with nuclear power, most hydroelectric plants, such as Eguzon, tang de Soulcem, and Lac de Vouglans, are managed by EDF. French became the most-used language in diplomacy, science, literature and international affairs, and remained so until the 20th century. Many of the descendant cats are also six toed. [77], In the post-Gaullist era, France remained one of the most developed economies in the world but faced several economic crises that resulted in high unemployment rates and increasing public debt. The mayor of Key West, Dennis Wardlow, gathered a few other Key West citizens and attempted to get an injunction from the Federal Court in Miami to remove the blockade. Re: Becoming A Citizen Of The Conch Republic! The Conch Republic When traveling, you inevitably come across historical accounts of places you have probably visited many times, yet haven't given their actual histories a second thought. [177], In 2018, France was the fifth-largest trading nation in the world and the second-largest in Europe, with the value of exports representing over a fifth of GDP. [224][225], There are 464 airports in France. Much medieval French poetry and literature was inspired by the legends of the Carolingian cycle, such as The Song of Roland and the various chansons de geste. France is the third-biggest manufacturing country in Europe, behind Germany and Italy, and ranks eighth in the world by share of global manufacturing output, at 1.9 percent.
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