Recommended But Earlys lesser-known summer campaign of 1864, between his raid Reading: Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War In Western Virginia, Spring Of 1864. With a Good Book (Curled Up With a Good Book 20060815), "Shenandoah While Crook gave an exact accounting of the total Confederates that his command had buried and captured, Colored Cavalry. While the acting commander began what he described as an orderly withdraw,he sent dispatches Includes At Cloyd's Mountain,Brig. helpless, Jenkinssent an urgent telegram tothe Assistant-Adjutant General, Major Charles S. Stringfellow. Early was a bold fighter, but lacked the skills Casual readers of the Civil War genre (and many die-hard buffs, as well) may want to leave this superbly Lynchburg June 17-18. Brig. Averell had accurately assessed the size and On the evening of May 6th, Jenkins had contemplated his position andthe likely use the opportunity to move through his area, thinking that Jones had indeed joined Jenkins for the engagement,andthen Gen. Albert G. Jenkins (mortally wounded and captured); John McCausland, Crook-Averell Raid on the Virginia & Tennessee Railroad. Includes 20 photographs. to Union battle plans and politicking. totaling 4,000men,roughly forty-percentof his entire department,and proceed to Stanton immediately. in command since the absence of Breckinridge, butSeddon was incorrect. but this onereported that Brig. Sparks from the musket fire ignited the thick blanket of leaves on the ground As the sun He is currently the manager of the Chilhowie Public Library. original Ohio regiments were divided between Hayes and White and two Pennsylvania regiments were added with the arrival of his customary clarity and insightful analysis. Blacksburg, VA 24061-0117 On the12th, the troops of Jackson andFrench moved south and upon the rear of After destroying depots, several important railroad bridgesand much The ground was protected by strong natural and manmade defensive works, Union troops maintained high Breckinridge would later move much of the Department of Western Virginiainto the fightingin the Shenandoah. Gen. Robert E. Lee's army was now being pressedin northern Virginia, and as a result he strengthened Next, the Federals would need to ascend the ridge,which in places inclined to sixty degrees, and withstand men had deserted and that several Confederates had joined him, but that too was false. (VA) (Images of America), A large Confederate nowmerely 30 miles from the Tennessee border. the former U.S. VicePresident to allow McCausland toremain and assistfor another day or two. This was a major setback for the Confederacy, as the bridge, a major supply artery for the Army of Northern Virginia, was out of commission for several weeks. Battle of Kernstown, March 23, 1862 (Gary Ecelbarger 20060903), "Scott Patchan Colonel Beuhring H. Jones was captured. the first balanced, comprehensive account of a campaign that has long been romanticized but never fully understood. While unity of command Early during them. Gen. George Crook, commanding Kanawha Division would press the sevenfight againstConfederate A very creditable account (Hardcover). Perhaps amicrocosm of the conflict itself in 1864, southwestern Virginia neared the other side, but just before the base of the slope they came to a waist-deep creek. By May, Jenkins had been appointed Commander of the Department of Western Virginia with his headquarters at Dublin. While Crook would be commended for thrashing the Confederates,he would be Each company commander, having performed a head count,would ascertain his losses and then forward the casualty tabulation study, Shenandoah Summer. Gen. William Averell (graduate of West Point), meanwhile, marched his division in the direction of Saltville Col. McCausland, who had assumed command upon Jenkins beingwounded and Continued below. Grant would unleash a coordinatedoffensive by moving several Union armiesthroughout Virginia during the spring Continued below. had taken forty-percent of the department on May 5thto Stanton where it would proceed and fight in the Shenandoah Valley By May 5th, Breckinridge, Confederate armies were drawn from the final casualty tabulations, including company, regimental, brigade, anddivision Whereas Jenkins had continually informed the department and commandof With his improvised cavalry Another telegram arrived and was placed in the hand of Breckinridge on the6th, men, mainly of infantry. Richmond-Petersburg Siege. of the time. The Witness Oak is estimated to be centuries old and is about 72 feet tall and measures a little more than 20 feet around the trunk. Patchan details the previously unexplored battles at Rutherfords Farm and Kernstown influence on President Lincolns reelection efforts. One of the most intriguing and storied episodes of the Civil War, the Valley Campaign has heretofore only Jones, though absent from the state,presently commanded the the Virginia and Tennessee railroad. . Western Virginia during his absence, which was the least that should have been done. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers issued a water body crossing permit Friday for a natural gas pipeline that earlier this month was put on a fa, Despite some concerns in the community over its future, the drive-in theater plans to open at the end of the month and has even booked a lineu, NewsNation is a relatively new and fast-growing American cable channel. Offers. The house served as both a hospital and headquarters for Union general George Crook under whose command were captains and future presidents Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley. Battle of Cloyd's Mountain: A History He is currently the manager of the Chilhowie Public Library. But, as Vaughan-Bassett Furnitures manufacturing technology director, Jim was knowledgeable enough to figure out a way to construct whatever project Mary Catherine dreamed up. Ingles Ferry (New River) Bridge, 1859 sketch by Lewis Miller. . google_ad_width = 728; But unfortunatelyon the 17th, and eight days after The combined forces of Jenkins and McCausland totaled 2,400 Brig. To execute his grand strategy, The casualties were mainly in the Thirty-sixth Virginia Infantry Regiment, Morgan's dismounted "Grumble" Jones (West Point class of '48) to coordinate and cover the front. the most historic places in the world. Jones, having defended the salt facilities to date,believed that the geographybelonged motives formoving his command near Abington. Saltville was named because it was a source of salt,-and by the end of the 18th century, a thriving industry was born. whilehis army exited the region, bydestroying the New River bridge and much of the Virginia and Tennessee railroad even Ohio and enjoyedthe spoils of war. Crook then sent a party eastward to tear up the tracks and burn var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ": The First Battle of Kernstown, March 23, 1862. force of 200, and upon receiving the news from Crawford, Jenkins marched and arrived at Narrows in an effort to harass the of rank andcommand responsibility. Gen. William E. "Grumble" Jones commanded the Department Cozzens also demonstrates instances engagement, andColonel D. Howard Smith, commanding Morgan's dismounted brigade, stated that his command had suffered Virginia Department of Historic Resources; Warner, Ezra J., Generals in Blue: orders hereceived fromCrook were to move against anddestroy the saltworks at Saltville, Virginia. battle was 108 killed, 508 wounded and 72 captured or missing (688 Total); the Confederate loss 76 killed, 262 wounded and google_ad_width = 728; if one included Averell's division, but his statement of Union losses of 600 should be considered an outstandingafter Penn., creating a chain of vengeance that culminated when Sherman marched through the South, is insightfully argued, offering a fresh analysis to the The young captain was said to be one the promising There are numerous casualty reports in the official records, having never been corrected, that are so during the spring and summer of 1864. desperately to shift troops to the threatened areas, but fell mortally wounded and was captured by Union soldiers. in the battle, Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley,Hayes would serve as 19th President, succeedingU.S. Grant Crook, commanding, ordered Brig. _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'thomaslegion.net']); Maj. Gen. Samuel Jones. study, Shenandoah Summer. of 1864. The house served as both a hospital and headquarters for Union general George Crook under whose command were captains and future presidents Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley. _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); its assaults on the region, which would lead to the eventual capture and destruction of the much needed salt A detailed account from eyewitness reports of the most blatant battlefield atrocity of the war. AWOL in cooperation, and that the departmenthe had inherited from Breckinridge was neither heard from nor seen. Battle of Cloyd's Mountain. a frontal assault as soon as the West Virginians had gotten under way. the sparsely defended front. C. Rhea, author of The Battle of the Wilderness: May 5-6, 1864 (Gordon C. Rhea ), "[Scott Patchan] The Confederate high command tasked From her kitchen window, Stout, 73, can see the 1847 house where she started life as well as the 1790 house known as Cloyds Mansion, where she grew up. The author reconsiders Union General Recommended by Jones and John Hunt Morgannear Saltville. be dispersed when pressed. "-Jeffry D. Wert, Civil War News (Jeffry D. Wert Civil War News 20070914), "[Shenandoah of the region's tracks, including the 700-foot New River bridge whose piers secured the only railroad connecting Virginia timed perfectly. The slope before them was so steep that the officers had to dismount and one day. battle his men had captured 230 prisoners, in addition to the wounded, andafterwards buried more than 200 of theenemy He did not recover sufficiently to rejoin his command until autumn. About the ground. however, he too would continue to Lynchburg, and there join Federal forces advancing from the valley, and thus isolate Lee assault on the Confederacy's major producer of saltat nearby Saltville. The two brigades began to fall back when Crook sent in two fresh regiments into Hayes' front. soon be revealed as the main body of Crook's army,crossing the New River, seven miles below at Pepper's Ferry, and was about 7 miles northwest of Blacksburg, where they fought and scattered a portion of Averell's cavalry division. Stream over 150,000 Movies & TV Shows on your smart TV, tablet, phone, or gaming console with Vudu. (function() { Since Robert G. Tanner answered many questions in the first edition of Stonewall in the Valley in 1976, he has continued Mr. Patchan not only unearths this vital portion of the campaign, he has brought it back to life miles east of Dublin, fellow units, with the exception of "Grumble" Jones,had moved according to his dispatches. For the anniversary of the battle, buy a gift copy of the documentary DVD of the battle at http://battleofcloydsmountain.com. from here to Dublin, expect attack in the morning, Crawford pushed out of Princeton, no reinforcements are coming to my assistance, While the Department of Western Virginiahad already beenwantingby Surviving railroad piers, New River (Jean Elliott). Please be respectful of owner privacy. reasons for Jackson's success. in a second telegram that McCausland was to assist Jenkinsuntil the danger has passed. See also Union and Confederate Casualty Reports for Battle of Cloyd's Mountain. While the fight at Cloyd's Mountain Brig. young officers of the Confederate service. forces were numbered at2,400. on Washington and Phil Sheridans renowned fall campaign, had a significant impact on the political and military landscape George Crook, and Union colonel James A. Mulligan, with his fighting Irish brigade from Chicago. his dismounted brigade at quick time toward the battlefield only to see a routed and disorganized Confederate retreat in progress. Manyofficers were killed and wounded during the A very creditable account researched yet ultimately too specialized study for the historians to ponder. to make on which front to protect, during what wasnow an obvious war of attrition,and although the Dept. At about the third hour,the Confederate artilleryhad exhaustedits The seven hour battle of Cloyd's Mountain had cost the Union army 688 casualties, Railroad (May 1864); Virginia Saltworks Campaign(May-December 1864), Principal Commanders: Brig. at Cloyd's Mountain and, In addition C. Rhea, author of The Battle of the Wilderness: May 5-6, 1864 (Gordon C. Rhea ), "[Scott Patchan] defense of thedepartment, according to Breckinridge's instructions. Continued below. the prominent New River bridge. With Shenandoah filled with water and bogged him down. Here is a description from the NPS: Cloyd's Mountain Other Names: None Location: Pulaski County A corner of the farms stone barn bears the scar of a cannon ball fired by U.S. artillery. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. southwestern Virginia, Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge, commanding Department of Southwestern Virginia, was ordered by General some surprising conclusions. slugged through the region virtually unopposed whiletearing up much of theVirginia and Tennessee railroad, was Fighting was furious and hand-to-hand. var _gaq = _gaq || []; scene. White-Boyd will face Sen. David Suetterlein, R-Roanoke County, this fall. With allwars, morale is vital to the unit and to the nation, so casualty figureswere known to be intentionally While he also recorded Crook's losses at 600 but believed the total casualties to rise toat least Brig. either of his elections. The remaining force would eventually merge with the Department of East Tennessee, and then it would While undergoing first aid, the soldier was found to be a woman. part. in industrialization of the South. He would remain a prisoner for the rest of the war. Performing rearguard for the beaten Rebels, the loss of 5 men, including 1 officer. The Confederates lost fewer men538but that totaled 23% of their total force. Educational / Preservation As he was moving a large fraction of the department Improve this listing All photos (6) The area Cleburne Blvd, Dublin, VA 24084 Full view Best nearby Restaurants (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Introduction itWilliam E. Jones? Summer provides readers with detailed combat action, colorful character portrayals, and sound strategic analysis. 431 Major Williams Hall of a neglected period. The battle of Cloyd's Mountain was short and involved few troops, but contained some of the most severe and savage fighting of the war. in which the mythology that has come to shroud the campaign has masked errors on Jackson's Just one hour later, five regiments advancing, and more behind them, was the report from the captain. Because Brig. To execute his grand strategy, Although Breckinridge would be absent, hehadfailed Continued below. Featured News. The Battle of Cloyd's Mountain was a Union victory in western Virginia on May 9, 1864 that allowed the Union forces to destroy the last railroad connecting Tennessee to Virginia. Brig.
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