who came before moses

To which Yahweh directed Abrams gaze toward the heavens and attempt to quantify the amount of stars in the universe. They reflect an eye for disproving rather than any real support of the worship of God. The order switch indicates that Matthew and Luke were more adept at handling the symbolism of the historical event than Peter and Mark were. Possessing great wisdom and yet the fall of Israel was due to his lack of understanding of the whole framework of Creation, the reason for the existence of Israel. Moses is described as the bn ("son" or "child") of Amram in the genealogical records in 1 Chronicles 6:3 and 23:13. OCLC 890982216. He exclaims, "How long do you refuse to keep My commandments and My laws?" Sinai, so arguments that they came into existence with that covenant and were terminated with it cannot be true. . There are two reasons for this: Peter was the least educated of the three (Matthew, Luke, Peter) and he also wrote earlier than the other two, so they had more time to develop a more detailed understanding of the events in the context of prophecy. Important point to remember. These lesser gods included Yahweh, Asherah (Els consort as well as the religions chief mother goddess), and Baal, whose worshippers went on to challenge Yahwehs supremacy in Israel. How did Peter, James and John know that the two figures (Matthew 17:3) beside Christ at his transfiguration were Moses and Elijah? Abraham to the Exile Abraham: 2165 BC 1990 BC (Genesis 11:26; 25:8) Christ represents the Life for obvious reasons. Luke 9:30-31a We must conclude, therefore, that God had already made available the knowledge of what is sinful. NO. So Akhenaten declared himself the one true God, the Aten, as the Pharoah was always considered the embodiment of God on earth. It appears that they would rather spend their lifetimes trying to prove alternative theories of history and trying to fit those theories into the picture they have drawn for themselves. All things considered, I think that it is much more likely that Israels experience in Egypt contributed to their tendency (until their return from exile) to include other forms and objects of worship either in conjunction with or to the exclusion of their worship of God. There were NO other monotheistic peoples anywhere near Canaan. Thats what separates Judaism and Christianity from ALL other religions. Learn Religions, Apr. I feel dumber for having looked at this page. Dante Alegheiri and Joseph Gikatalia were contemporaries who both studied the secular sciences and there is a similarity with the cosmology of The Divine Comedy and that according to The Gates of Light. When describing the physical world we inhabit, the divine name is Adonay applies which is the lowest level of divinity and therefore it was recommended by the mystics to not use the name Adonay by itself but in conjunction with the name YHVH which was likened to a trunk of a tree from which all other divine names are branches of. He was compassionate but his gung-ho fanaticism irresponsibly destroyed the whole of Isaac's character. What are the arguments in favor of Markan priority? Moses was the son of Amram and Jochebed, and a descendant of Levi in the 4th generation (Ex 6:1620), of the family of Kohath (vs 1820). I have spent most of my life learning someone elses culture (religion). http://www.maat.sofiatopia.org/aten.htm#6.3a. @Soldarnal: "Associate" is probably the right word. The Sons of God are taken by many scholars to refer to the 70 sons of El, now that we have the Ugaritic texts to inform us. Put your faith in Him and live out that faith. End of Bronze Age / Early Iron age is when that God is born. 10 Come on, lets be careful how we treat them, so that when they grow numerous, if a war breaks out they wont join our enemies, fight against us, and leave our land., 11 So the Egyptians placed supervisors over them, oppressing them with heavy burdens. The Exodus was no myth. yes. Noah was very early and then there was Melchizedek. Beyond this point is that which preceded the known universe, infinity. In time, their qualities were assimilated into Yahweh, who came to be referred to as El Shaddai: a title which roughly translates into English as God Almighty., In the Canaan religion, Yahweh was a lesser god, who was assigned the land of Israel. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct. Many scholars incorrectly put the Exodus those who accept that there was such a thing, anyway as recently as the 13th century BCE, during the reign of Rameses II (1279 1213). David was the second king of Israel; he became king around 1010 BCE. Was King Tut the Pharaoh of the Exodus? To Dr. Saul Pressman: Scholars are divided over the dating of the Exodus. I have written several books on this and they are free for the asking. Then think about your own life, and whether you are ready to face God. These ten commandments are ENTIRELY DIFFERENT AND SEPARATE FROM the ritualistic law of Moses which was just a code of physical laws, not spiritual laws. I checked for textual variants concerning the placement of the names and there don't appear to be any. JR AUDET, It amazes me how we have so much knowledge and understanding of a culture that we are not descendants of. They wrote down things that indicated that Jesus fulfilled scripture. Acts 7: 22 And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds. The guy who wrote this article does not seem to understand history. Cult, ritual and mythology were anathematized, literature edited to remove unwanted allusions. In this case, Luke might not be following either, but be incorporating one of his unique sources: And after six days Jesus took with him Peter and James and John, and led them up a high mountain by themselves.Mark 9:2a (ESV), And after six days Jesus took with him Peter and James, and John his brother, and led them up a high mountain by themselves.Matthew 17:1 (ESV), Now about eight days after these sayings he took with him Peter and John and James and went up on the mountain to pray.Luke 9:28 (ESV). Yhw, meanwhile, was the name of a place located somewhere in that region. His test involved whether they would rest on the seventh-day Sabbath as He commanded in the Fourth Commandment of that lawwith which they were at least partly familiar. One possible reason could be that chronologically, Moses comes before Elijah. In that same book, we are also told that people started to call upon Yahwehs name as early as the time of Enosh, who lived long before Moses. This was not unusual in the way Matthew handled Markan material. What would happen if Venus and Earth collided? It is placing the emphasis on Elijah rather than upon Jesus's birth. He was supposed to elevate his son and bind him closer. 1:1 These are the names of the Israelis who entered Egypt with Jacob, each one having come with his family: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, 3 Issacar, Zebulun, Benjamin, 4 Dan, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. John the Baptist was Elijah the that came right before Rapture already happened what are you waiting for jOHN NELSON DARBY 1830 PUT THERE YOU WILL NOT FIND THE RAPTUR IN THE vulgate OR SEPTUITIS FIRST BIBLES. Clearly we do. Etymology of name The Finding of Moses, painting by Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, 1904 An Egyptian root msy ('child of') has been considered as a possible etymology, arguably an abbreviation of a theophoric name, as for example in Egyptian names like Thutmose ('child of Thoth ') and Ramesses ('child of Ra '), [24] with the god's name omitted. Curiously, on Peter's lips in 9:5, the order is Moses and Elijah again. https://www.learnreligions.com/major-and-minor-prophets-old-testament-4048175 (accessed June 27, 2023). that his subjects were to worship only one god: the sun-disk Aten. The aid of critical scholarship notwithstanding, the sources are so sketchy that the man Moses can be portrayed only in broad outline. Some event had to have happened that was so dramatic and even traumatizing that the population wasnt willing to protest. @Soldarnal I had to review this. Is done with Asenath, Athens Is the result, possibly Athena. The biblical Hebrews had been in Egypt for generations, but apparently they became a threat, so one of the pharaohs enslaved them. Went back to Thebes also install Tut on the Throne at 4 Years of Age and chase the Atenites trough the Nile Delta into the Sinai which started the Legend of Judaism? Moses Flees into Midian: Exodus 2:11: 1446 BC: Israelites Groan in Slavery: Exodus 2:23: 1446 BC: Moses Sent to Deliver Israel: Exodus 3 - 6: 1446 BC: The Ten . Moses was influenced'(not by some pharaoh) by the God Himself at the burning bush! Again, only One pharaoh fits this thought, Ahken-ATEN. Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt in 1446 BCE and then formed them into a nation. Back to the OP: In Exodus 16:4, several days to several weeks before God established His covenant with the Israelites at Mt. Fortunately there are people more qualified to attempt fuse medieval mysticism with Egyptian mythology: If a dozen slaves escaped it would have been recorded 2 million? My ancestors, like most, are from all over world. Mose, being a religious man, has a lot of bones to pick with the nonbeliever Grant. Reverend Mose Ambrose. Moses stole the Pharaohs gold and that was why the Pharaoh was chasing him. One theory takes literally the statement in I Kings 6:1 that the Exodus from Egypt occurred 480 years before Solomon began building the Temple in Jerusalem. The authors didn't just have instantaneous knowledge. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. After seeing the miracles performed by Moses the next Pharaoh was afraid and tried to copy the religion of Moses. The article should be more properly titled, Was Akhenaten influenced by Moses monotheism?, since Moses lived decades before him. Isaac became motivationally and emotionally unstable who did not achieve much or at all in his life time. - Now after the death of Moses.The form of the Hebrew is the usual historical one for the continuation of a narrative before commenced. Accept for a moment the thought that the new pharaoh rejected the corruption of the established religious order of his day and tried to create something better he recalled from the time of his grandfather. I was thinking the same thingI cant believe this passed any sort of peer review. To create a new power base and protect the flank fm those who would assassinate the monarch. 7 But the Israelis were fruitful and increased abundantly. I would have asked Did Moses monotheism influence Pharoah Akhenaten? Sinai, so arguments that they came into existence with that covenant and were terminated with it cannot be true. Remember he sat with Aaron and Moses in the Presence of the One true living God. Whether Akhenaten, himself, really believed it or not, would be immaterial in that case. I especially commend Chapters 6 and 7. God told Cain to resist the sinful nature, but instead Cain allowed it to rule over him, and he murdered his brother. 'Yahweh is salvation') or Josue, functioned as Moses' assistant in the books of Exodus and Numbers, and later succeeded Moses as leader of the Israelite tribes in the Book of Joshua of the Hebrew Bible. It is very interesting reading like a good yarn! It derived from Habiru, a variant spelling of apiru (Apiru), a designation of a class of people who made their living by hiring themselves out for various services. They also dishonored Him as their parent, violating the Fifth Commandment. there is a lot to tell about that if any one is interested. Cook, Krista. I havent yet received the new issue, so I dont know whether he mentions this, but Fagan is not the first to suggest the connection. The Greek result with the letter A on the left should be read from left to right as Greek is read. 1 Kings 12:22, 1 Chronicles 3:22, 2 Chronicles 11:2, 2 Chronicles 12:5, 7, 2 Chronicles 12:15, Nehemiah 3:29. A search was conducted from Dan to Beersheba and no one was found to be a dunce. One possibility is that Mark disagreed with Matthew's assertion that Malachi 3:1 and Malachi 4:5 were fulfilled by John the Baptist. He shows us just how dogmatic society can be, because he refuses to think about the here and now, and is much more concerned with the hereafter. A correction was made to my earlier message but seems to have been removed overnight. God and made him an Egyptian god. He may have favored them cause he knew who they were and who their single God was. With a UCG.org account you will be able to save items to read and study later! This of course would mean the Exodus happened several centuries before. In Luke 8, why didn't Christ instruct the woman to appear before the priest? He failed to establish a framework of governmentation that would perpetuate the framework for the endurance of Israel. In the gaussian curve, do not veer to the left nor to the right. on page 13). Similar quotes to "Eat the fish, spit the bones", Can I just convert everything in godot to C#. THE EGYPTIANS DID NOT RECORD ANYTHING THAT MADE THEM APPEAR WEAK, VULNERABLE OR DEFEATED. Blb, a fundamentalist is someone who mistakes the metaphors of his religion for facts. Not giving in an extra inch to Esav any claim to the birthright, he schemed against his brother in humility. It was not a perfect implementation of the model. (2023, April 5). Extremely disappointing article, with a strong anti-supernatural bias. ).This link of connection is lost in the English version. One day, as he was tending his flock, he heard the voice of God coming from a burning bush. Now, as to it being a solar deity? This article, following the lead of the biblical archaeologist and historian W.F. Dr Saul, how do you date so definitively a fictional character that has no historical documentation outside of the Jewish scriptures? It is interesting for anyone to try to place Moses with Akhenaten, when we Can see Solomon was this pharaohs son in-law. He preferred to see just a shadow of the Almighty. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Should this story not read, therefore: Did Moses Monotheism Influence Akhenaten?. Regularities, which we associate with laws of nature, require an explanation. Later David, who was in the family line of Judah became king. Moroni quoted Joel's prophecy to Joseph Smith. Reconciling the Differences in Jesus' Citation of Deu. King David was about 400 years later. [] BIBLE HISTORY DAILY Akhenaten and Moses. Some believers might claim that studying the birth of God as a social construct is itself an act of blasphemy. Friend and advisor to King David. 5775-2015 = 3760 BCE. Where Are the Hanging Gardens of Babylon? Unlike the cowardly Moses, Jacob demanded to see the LORD. When the exodus is placed there, we find a great Amount of Archaeology Evidence that supports the Exodus account. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. Jacob understood what Moses did not - see the LORD to die and be born again in a new enlightenment. Since the pharaoh, who appears alongside Moses in the Exodus story is nameless, we are left with our best guesses and detective work. There are similarities with this notion and with the ancient Egyptian company of the gods known as the Ennead that is usually comprised of 9 nine gods, but in the pyramid text of Teta the 1st pharaoh of the 6th dynasty we have a reference to a company of 18 gods that consist of 9 male and 9 female gods (The Gods of the Egyptians by E.A. They are the foundation of God's laws that show us how to love God (defined by the first four Commandments) and how to love our fellow man (defined by the last six). In addition to the name order, Matthew removed the reference to a launderer (gnapheus), substituted "Rabbi" for "Lord", indicated that the disciples were frightened by the voice from the cloud, not the Transfiguration, and indicated that Jesus comforted them. Heavenly Father blesses all his posterity: biological and adopted. Noah's father, Lamech, was born about eighty years before Adam died. . The most accurate answer to a critical problem is therefore likely to come from the convergence of various lines of evidence. Some even reject its historicity. In Did Akhenatens Monotheism Influence Moses? in the July/August 2015 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review, University of California, Santa Barbara, emeritus professor of anthropology Brian Fagan discusses this tantalizing question. Though the claim is made that a form of monotheism existed during the reigns of Pharaohs Amenhotep III and Amenhotep IV (Akhenaton), when the worship of the sun-god Aton became nearly exclusive, it was not a true monotheism. One is a Circle with Falcons wings, which represent Ahken-ATEN, and another symbol right there beside it, is of a Circle with Two serpents, 1 to the right and 1 to the left. Instead, he relies upon the Greek familiarization of what Clement called plagiarization of Hebrew wisdom by Greek philosophers. Then come back and re-write your article. Among prophets, Moses has been described as the one "whose career as a messenger of God, lawgiver and leader of his community most closely parallels and foreshadows that of Muhammad", and as "the figure that in the Koran was presented to Muhammad above all others as the supreme model of saviour and ruler of a community, the man chosen to present both knowledge of the one God, and a divinely revealed system of law". One of the measures taken by the Egyptians to restrict the growth of the Hebrews was to order the death of all newborn Hebrew males. Why else would he do what he did? The tree of life growing in the middle of the garden (Genesis 2:9) represents the attributes of God numbering 10 that were described as the spheres of the heavenly bodies;consisting of the 7 planets, over which was the realm of the fixed stars, over which was the primordial starting point of it all, the fount of wisdom, located on the tip of the letter yod which is the first letter of the name YHVH. Telling a Tell with Artificial Intelligence, Worlds Oldest Blueprints Discovered for Desert Mega-Structures, Mungkinkah Firaun Akhenaten Adalah Nabi Musa ? 2, p.210). The name Adonoy is therefore the storehouse containing all of the Kings devices, and it is the essence that distributes these to all creation It nourishes and sustains all things, through the power of YHVH that is in it (Meditation and Kabbalah by Aryeh Kaplan, p.129). It should be clarified that it is the root of the personal name Arpachasad (Genesis 11:10), chasad, that is thought to be derived from the place-name Kashdu in Akkadian, the Hebrew Kasdim. It is interesting that the first 3 sons of Shem; Elam, Asshur and Arpachasad, that are listed in the earlier compilation by the Jehovist writer around the 10th century B.C.E., are also the kingdoms that spawned rulers who did what Akhenaten in breaking with tradition: PrivacyPolicyTerms ofUse. Also, Moses refused to see his almighty Creator because he was afraid to die. Did Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenatens adamant worship of one deity influence the Biblical Moses, leader of the Israelite Exodus? So basically The Divine Comedy, from the journey to depths of Hell to the attainment of a beautific vision in Paradise can be summed up in a nutshell to the initiates of mysticism: It helps me think and in so be a better pastor as I teach the Bible to so many hungry for a different take on a timeless truth. "September 4: The Holy God-seer Moses the Prophet and Aaron His Brother". Really all the comments show that nobody has any idea of a simple history. But when considering the prophetic nature of the event, the order is significant. Moses, Hebrew Moshe, (flourished 14th13th century bce), Hebrew prophet, teacher, and leader who, in the 13th century bce (before the Common Era, or bc), delivered his people from Egyptian slavery. laws" as already existing and in force well before He listed the Ten Commandments verbally at Mt. Of course this is only my opinion, and I could be wrong, too many coincidentals nake this feel true in my guts though. Moses The. The death of God didnt strike Nietzsche as an entirely good thing. The book is free for BAS Library members. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. Which means that Ahkenaten tried to institute Monotheism as a counter to the Joshuas God (the God of Israel). What sin did Cain commit? Was it widely known during his reign that Kaiser Wilhelm II had a deformed arm? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. THATS HOW EGYPT WORKED. What is the real definition of BCE, before Christ, you people are pathetically trying to rewrite history.. John boldly declares that the son (bar) is the word which created (bara) which was in the beginning (bara-shit) and that he was with God (bara Elohim) and also being the Life (l'heim) the Light (a lo khoom) and later even the bread (lechem), by using methods of interpretation which are still used by rabbis today, and which unpack the mysteries made known in Christ. According to the biblical account, Moses parents were from the tribe of Levi, one of the groups in Egypt called Hebrews. Thus the god Amon-Re becomes the 19th (or 11th) god in addition to the traditional 9 gods of the divine assembly. "List of Major and Minor Prophets of the Old Testament." List of Major and Minor Prophets of the Old Testament. No mythology was devised for his new god. Chronologically, Moses came before Elijah in the Old Testament, but Moses will follow the modern day Elijah, or, John the Baptist, when he is revealed as one of the last prophets in the end of the age in which we are now living as outlined in the New Testament. The Father chooses, the Son works for, and the Holy Spirit gathers the bride. In 1 Genesis verses 26-27, humankind is depicted as being made in the image and likeness of God (using poetic dualism common in ancient literature), being created male and female. He devoted himself to total faith in his Creator. Borrowing from other cultures was not an unusual occurrence. The Biblical Archaeology Society publication Aspects of Monotheism: How God Is One, edited by Hershel Shanks and Jack Meinhardt, presents an exciting, provocative and readily understandable discussion of the origins and evolution of monotheism within Judaism and Christianity. BUT if the accounts of Genesis are correct then it would be enough to influence a young pharoah who watched his father defeated at the hands of the HEbrew GOD. That Israel was not meant to be a kingdom nor be led by a king or messianic hero. As stated above, scholars are divided regarding dating of the Exodus, though probably not evenly. Sounds about like when Hitler declared himself Supreme chancellor and dispanded the government. Before Time: In the Beginning was the Word: John 1: Before 4000 BC: The Creation: Genesis 1: Before 4000 BC: The Garden of Eden: Genesis 2: Before 4000 BC: The Fall of Man: Genesis 3: . This article gets the truth completely backwards, which is normal when secularists attempts to subvert Gods truth. Moses, Hebrew Moshe, (flourished 14th-13th century bce ), Hebrew prophet, teacher, and leader who, in the 13th century bce (before the Common Era, or bc ), delivered his people from Egyptian slavery. Even the commandment to have no other gods before him does not deny the existence of other gods, only that they shall not be given preference to him. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It is not a stretch to see that a Pharoah in a polytheistic culture could be influenced by his powerful Hebrew viziers, resulting in the anomalous and temporary conversion of Egypt to monotheism. Nathan: 2 Samuel 7, 2 Samuel 12, 1 Kings. Moses was the right person at the right place at the right time for the right job of delivering Israel out of Egypt. God must be turning in his grave when he sees scholars who profess to be Jews denying the history of their own people; thus denying their own God, Jehovah. Putting Elijah first might emphasize that Elijah came as himself and not metaphorically as John the Baptist. Yahwehs supremacy in Israel did not go uncontested. Joseph, whose family worshipped a monotheistic deity loosely known as Almighty God or El Shaddai, brought his family to Egypt 430-some years before the Exodus. (prophecy of Deborah) During the Kingdom of Israel and Judah c. 1025 BC-c. 1003 BC [citation needed] King Saul, prophecy of Samuel, 5 All those who descended from Jacob totaled 75 persons. Nor were they in any way limited only to the Jews. rev2023.6.27.43513. His influence continues to be felt in the religious life, moral concerns, and social ethics of Western civilization, and therein lies his undying significance. Liberal archeology magazine editors/writers; If you dont believe in the Bible find another line of work. Solomon was a near good for nothing. Which means that Ahkenaten tried to institute Monotheism right as Joshua and the other Apiru (stateless nomads) were taking over Canaan. Moses represents the Word since it was he who was the mediator of the Word. Why should a small nation in the middle east lay claim to the sole standard of religious orthodoxy? United Church of Godis a501(c)3organization. Here God blessed them with a child, Isaac. He was told to bring his son to the sacrifice, not bring his son to be sacrificed. Mormons have distinctive beliefs on what a prophet is. Why is only one rudder deflected on this Su 35? Let's notice the scriptural proof. There is a gap of 300 years between the end of Genesis and Exodus 1:7-10. Thank you BAR for being open minded and a little blasphemous at times! http://www.trionfopublishing.com/Matthew/Evidence_from_Matthew_that_Moses_was_Akhenaten.htm. He is the personification of the birth of the Israel. The Kenite hypothesis, as Tieles proposition is now known, became widely accepted by religious scholars of the late 19th and 20th centuries, including the Egyptologist Eduard Meyer (author of The Origins of Judaism) and the theologian Hugo Gressmann (who researched the historicity of the Ten Commandments). 6 Then Joseph, all his brothers, and that entire generation died. At that time, all of mankind will at last be taught to live according to all of God's laws and commandments! It says of that pharaoh, that he had asked many of his advisors, yet np pne cpuld help him with his troubling dreams, which shows he was a polytheist at that point in the story, and after they brought Joseph to him, and he correctly interpretted pharaohs dream, the pharaoh placed Joseph, a monotheist over ALL his House; which indicates that Josephs pharaoh, allowed Josephs God to have dominion over the entire kingdom of Egypt. Stack Exchange network consists of 182 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. I cant think of a single ancient culture, other than the Israelites/Jews, that had a monotheistic worldview. That would make WAY more sense than a Pharoah turning Egypt upside down for the influence of a foreign religion to which Egypt had been exposed to many. Omissions? the symbol of Levy ATEN, is commensurate with the Zoroastrian, and East Asian Yin/Yang, the SINGULAR SPHERE of Duality, the Two serpents on the medical staff, and the zodiac sign of Libra. Dr. Saul Pressman; [emailprotected]. REVELATION. God ordered . In 2008, the late Joseph Blenkinsopp, professor of Biblical Studies at Notre Dame, said Tieles hypothesis provides the best explanation currently available.. Is there anything else to go on? But I tell you that Elijah has come, and they did to him whatever they pleased, as it is written of him.Mark 9:11-13 (ESV). Seeing as the Exodus took place around 1447 BC, Moses live WELL before Akhenaten. Before we consider any candidate, we first must allow sufficient time before the exodus for the events in Moses' life as shown in Figure 2. I am constantly surpised that an academic minded publication would fail to acknowledge this. Sincerely. In Leviticus 18:21-27, God calls the idolatrous practices of the people of the land of Canaan "abominations"actions so filthy and degrading that God compared their expulsion to being "vomited out" of the land (Leviticus 18:28). Another name for Amenhotep is Amenophis III or IV according to Websters New World Dictionary, 1957. It is a glaring omission to discuss early monotheism sans the Hebrew patriarch. Akhenaten reigns 1381 1364 BCE, some 70 years later. I am encouraged that you suggest that word order might have meaning. Always trying to discredit the Bible.
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