Abraham to David; 2. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Scripture has been proven trustworthy time and again, an "'So the whole number of generations from Abraham to David is fourteen generations, and from David to the deportation to Babylon fourteen generations, and from the deportation to Babylon to the Messiah fourteen generations." Matt. Matthew 1:17King James Version. From David to, etc. Matthew 1:17 notes that three sets of fourteen generations separate Abraham and the birth of Jesus Christ a span of about five hundred years versus the two thousand years that really intervened. 6 Valuable Lessons from the Life of Samuel, 10 Verses from James to Deepen Your Faith. of them? 1:17 So all the generations - Observe, in order to complete the three fourteens, David ends the first fourteen, and begins the second (which reaches to the captivity) and Jesus ends the third fourteen. 14 generations from David to the captivity of Babylon c. 14 generations from the captivity to Christ. And from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations. 17 So there were 14 generations from Abraham to David, 14 generations from David until the exile to Babylon, 14 generations from the exile until the Messiah. deported to Babylon When Joseph woke from sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him: he took his wife, but knew her not until she had given birth to a son. A few centuries ago, boatloads of people left the comforts of their home So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations, from David until the captivity in Babylon are fourteen . She will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins. All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet: Thus the first grouping could be the initial waxing to David, the next fourteen the waning to the Babylonian captivity and the last period the waxing towards Jesus. All this happened to bring about what the Lord had said through the prophet: The virgin will be pregnant. All those listed above include fourteen generations from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the Babylonian exile, and fourteen from the Babylonian exile to the Messiah. They will name him Immanuel (Hebrew for God is with us). Solomon to Jehoiakim (he is not mentioned, but was among the first to be carried off into Babylon); 3. While he was trying to figure a way out, he had a dream. Because Marys husband, Joseph, was a good man, he did not want to disgrace her in public, so he planned to divorce her secretly. There were fourteen generations from Abraham to David, another fourteen from David to the Babylonian exile, and yet another fourteen from the Babylonian exile to Christ. In a note on Matt. Since generations were commonly placed at 35 years, this means exactly 14 generations. This is how the birth of Jesus Christ took place. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, Then Joseph, being aroused from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord commanded him and took to him his wife, and did not know her till she had brought forth her firstborn Son. David is spelled dwd in Hebrew consonants, which is equivalent to the number fourteen (four plus six plus four). She will give birth to a son and you are to name him Savior, for he is destined to give his life to save his people from their sins. In today's verse, it says there were 14 generations between Adam and Abraham, Abraham and David, and David and the Messiah, so 14 generations times three. Spiritually speaking, a generation requires that the son be like the father ("if ye were the sons of Abraham ye would do the works of Abraham," John 8:39 ). What is meant by generations in the passage above? Published online by Cambridge University Press: View more Matthew 1:17 meaning, interpretation, and commentary "So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations." Or, Matthew could have recorded the throne succession while Luke gives the actual, physical parentage of Jesus. she will give birth to a Son, What will happen if it doesn't turn back to Him? Matthew 1:17 New International Reader's Version (1998) (NIrV) 17 So there were 14 generations from Abraham to David. Fowler sees instructions in this verse are to aid in the memorization of Matthew's version of the genealogy, not the historical list of decedents. There are three sets of 14 generations between (and including) Abraham to Joseph (husband of Mary). "coreDisableSocialShare": false, There are 42 generations listed (including Tamar, verse 3 and Genesis 38:6-30) but only 41 men's names listed, whereas one would expect 14 x 3 or 42. Pirke Abot. Instead, they establish the length of an average man's life. This certainly appears to leave one of the divisions a member short. Joseph took Mary as his wife, but he did not have sexual relations with her until she gave birth to the son. The birth of Jesus took place So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; from David to the deportation to Babylon, fourteen generations; and from the deportation to Babylon to the Messiah, fourteen . All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel (which means God with us). Two different scenarios can explain this discrepancy. So all the generations from Abraham to David were fourteen generations, and from David to the deportation to Babylon fourteen generations, and from the deportation to Babylon to the Christ fourteen generations. This is how Jesus the Messiah was born. More than fifteen interpretations of the genealogical summary have been suggested throughout the history of interpretation.[1]. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Matthew 1:17New International Version. also decided that it no longer needed God, turned its back on Him, and David's name is counted again to make the number fourteen. The verse is the conclusion to the section where the genealogy of Joseph, the step-father of Jesus, is listed. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. The final division is "from the deportation to the Messiah." Since Jeconiah was not listed with the previous division at the deportation, he will no doubt be included here, since the time of his generation was more complete after the deportation. 19 Two sons were born to Eber: The name of one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided, and the name of his brother was Joktan.. 20 Joktan became the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, and Jerah, 21 Hadoram, Uzal . The Gospel of Matthew: a commentary on the Greek text. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. If you mean generations; there were 14 as the Bible says: So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon. Also, the Jewish philosopher Philo and the Jewish historian Josephus, who were contemporaries with Jesus, wrote shortened genealogies that they clearly regarded as sufficient to confirm their ancestry. So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; from David to the deportation to Babylon, fourteen generations; and from the deportation to Babylon to the Messiah, fourteen generations. Marys pregnancy is Spirit-conceived. [7], An added problem is that, even with several extra names added, there are far too few names for the many centuries this genealogy is meant to cover, as Matthew focuses mainly on Jesus's royalty lineage, not the biological line (which is possibly used in Luke 3) which he did not have access to.[8]. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. And she will bring forth a Son, and you shall call His name JESUS, for He will save His people from their sins. While Joseph thought about these things, an angel of the Lord came to him in a dream. David's wives' children tore apart his family & caused a lot of strife in the kingdom. which means in Hebrew, And he called his name Jesus. fourteen generations covered about 580 years (586 BC to 6 BC). 1, 17. There are also not precisely 14 generations in each of Matthew's groupings. For example, David's name, when turned into numbers, adds up to fourteen. Matthew, also called Levi, was a disciple of Christ. She will bring a son to birth, and when she does, you, Joseph, will name him JesusGod savesbecause he will save his people from their sins. This would bring the prophets embryonic revelation to full term: Thus there were fourteen generations in all from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile to Babylon, and fourteen from the exile to the Messiah. Counting David again gives another 14 generations through Josiah. But that shortenedgenealogy was clearly regarded as acceptable evidence of Ezras descent from Aaron, at a time when others were not accepted to the priesthood because they could not provide the proper evidenceof their decent. What is the Armor of God and How Can We Put it On Daily? and yet another fourteen from the Babylonian exile to Christ. which being interpreted is, God with us. A. See Matthew 1:8 for a full discussion on why these four may have been left out. It is not wrong to admit the limitations of our knowledge, for we rest upon and submit to the knowledge of God revealed in His Word. a. fourteen generations were directly sequential generations, each She will give birth to a son, , , , Nolland, John. Totally Adam to Jesus is 62 generations. This must be understood as before; for there might be more generations in this interval, but these were enough to answer the design of the Evangelist; and which he thought proper to mention, and may be numbered in this manner; Jechonias, or Jehoiachin, Salathiel, Zorobabel, Abiud, Ehakim, Azor, Sadoc, Achim, Eliud, Eleazar, Matthan, Jacob, Joseph, Christ. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. But when he had considered this, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife; for the Child who has been conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit. English Revised Version So all the generations from Abraham unto David are fourteen generations; and from David unto the carrying away to Babylon fourteen generations; and from the carrying away . Three 14 Generations. The third set covers the salvation: the arrival of God to save them from their sin. Set 1 is Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Judah, Perez, Hezron, Ram, Amminadab, Nahshon, Salmon, Boaz, Obed, Jesse and David. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. This must be understood as before; for there might be more generations in this interval, but these were enough to answer the design of the Evangelist; and which he thought proper to mention, and may be numbered in this manner; Jechonias, or Jehoiachin, Salathiel, Zorobabel, Abiud, Ehakim, Azor, Sadoc, Achim, Eliud, Eleazar, Matthan, Jacob, Joseph, Christ. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Jesus ancestry is traced back through David all the way to Adam in Luke 3:2338. Creating three groups of fourteen requires counting . Some commentators count them slightly differently. may have lived to be that old, they didn't all become fathers as But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, Joseph, descendant of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for the Child who has been conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit. c. 5. sect. Matthew 1:12, for example, tells us Zerubbabel was Shealtiels son even though he was Shealtiels nephew (1 Chron.
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