Only using the tractor to drill the sorghum-sudangrass instead of planting, cutting, baling, hauling, and finally feeding hay would be also be a bonus. Generally, for each ton of dry matter harvested, about 25 to 30 lb/ac of N, 10 lb/ac of P2O5, 50 lb/ac of K2O and 5 lb/ac of S are taken up from the soil. In general, the optimum balance between forage quality and tonnage for sorghums and millets is harvesting in mid- to late-boot stage. Planting Sorghum-sudangrass (or Haygrazer) for Winter Grazing In the past, I've grown sorghum-sudangrass as a double-crop planting after wheat to both cut it for hay and also get a little bit of grazing (that's why it's called haygrazer). Grains and co-products Jackpot is a sorghum-sudan grass hybrid. So which hay is the best for YOUR animals? Windrow grazing of cool season annual forages such as spring triticale, oats and spring barley planted in late summer can provide high quality late fall and winter grazing as well. I did not know that about when you hay it. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. #1 Has anyone had any luck with hay grazer? Our goats do very well on it. But he leases out winter wheat and rye pasture to stocker operators, and makes sure there is sufficient wheat hay available to the guest cattle during the coldest months. Kay and Billy Kloecker had their hay (haygrazer and coastal bermuda) tested here at A&M when we were buying it from them. Only 20-25 percent of precipitation falls from October through March. The focus of then was the tolerance if not near absence . The nutritional value goes downhill in a hurry., Adds Hansen, If cattlemen are buying wheat hay, it may be wise to determine when it was harvested. per acre dryland, Excellent grazing for sheep, goats, & cattle. Feeding moldy hay to livestock is a tough decision. On-farm strip trials are useful to check for a field-specific response to K fertilizer. For example, some growers expecting 80-100 bu. All rights reserved. Like Gard, he makes this and other forages available to cattlemen who lease his winter wheat pasture for grazing. A neighbor of mine planted and baled some haygrazer hay. Wait until the sorghum has wilted and dried (five to six) days before grazing. I don't know if he tests it or not, but the hay is very high quality and the goats do very well on it along with a mixed ration of 18% lactation pellets, dry beet pulp shreds, crimped oats and sweet feed. So try to avoid breathing in many of these spores. However, annual applications of potash fertilizer (K2O) should be considered (Table 3) in fields testing deficient in soil potassium. Lower soil nutrient levels can often limit forage production and quality. (NDSU photo) Forages typically are the major component of beef cattle diets in North Dakota, and some may have the potential to contain toxic levels of nitrate. Cattle at Henke Angus Farms in Salisbury, Mo., are seen on Tuesday, June 20, 2023. Windrow grazing, sometimes called swath grazing, is a management practice that can significantly reduce harvesting and feeding costs. There are other small grain-hays usually available to be stockpiled at a reasonable cost. The cattle love it. Each of the forage legumes listed in Table 2 can be grown . Nitrogen fertilizer rates should be reduced when spring soil moisture conditions are drier than normal. over 3 inches last week. (RFQ). I have come to the realization that it is time to reboot the farm! Some Texas seed companies may now have a sorghum/sudan hybrid marketed with SCA tolerance. We carry: Fertilizing alfalfa seed stands improves yields, Rejuvenating grass hayland with liquid fertilizers, Understanding agronomy research, statistics, Evolving innovation with Living Lab-Ontario, Making the most of on-farm canola research, Ontario corn ear mould and DON survey shows levels lower than long-term averages, OMAFRA: Be aware of frost injury risks in sorghum species, The buzz on the Prairie Pest Monitoring Network with Meghan Vankosky. #1 I know its a little late, but I'm gonna plant some haygrazer tomorrow. Sorghums can accumulate nitrates(NO3)during any weather condition If cattle know that the windrows are present, they will dig through the snow to get to the windrows. It's important to cover that risk with the availability of quality, palatable hay at a good price. For optimum grass production, the amount of N required above that supplied from organic matter decomposition must be supplied by fertilization. callmefence Keyboard cowboy Joined Mar 7, 2016 Messages 10,001 Reaction score 5,946 Location Fencemans place.central Texas Jun 13, 2022 #2 I do ~70 acre's a year. Horse quality Coastal Hay by the Round Bale Something to consider when you see a photo of that buff gal or guy . From what I've read, depending on the fertility and growing conditions, it's possible to winter (Dec-Feb) a 1000 lb. Delay grazing bloat-causing legumes for a few days following freeze damage. JavaScript is disabled. This total could be split into four applications: 60 lb N/ac in early spring, 50 lb N/ac in mid-June, 50 lb N/ac in mid-July and 40 lb N/ac mid-August. Do not graze the crop after a frost if new shoots develop or if it is under two feet tall. February 10, 2020. Dribble banding of liquid P2O5 (10-34-0) can also be used; however, the cost-per-pound of liquid P fertilizer is usually considerably higher than for granular P fertilizer. Moldy hay is a difficult problem to deal with. The highest quality hay can have an 18% protein count, is very palatable, with a sweet taste that cattle like. The forecasted week is only supposed to be in the low 80's. The usual farm practice in making Sudan-grass hay is to cut it when the seeds in the heads are in the milk or soft-dough stage. June 27, 2023. Fertilizing sorghum/sudan grass to avoid nitrate poisoning in hay - Ask Extension. Sorghum-sudangrass hay (haygrazer)- average haygrazer hay will support a dry cow or mature cow in gestation. Haygrazer (Annual) Haygrazers are described as crosses of forage types of sorghum, sorgo, and sudangrasses. NO3 is converted to nitrite (NO2) in the rumen, which diffuses out into the bloodstream and Harvested feed costs can be one of the largest expenses to cattle producers. Broadcasting is presently the only practical method of in-crop P2O5 fertilizer application and should be done in early spring. Several labs offer forage quality analysis, including Texas A&M AgriLife Extensions Soil, Water & Forage Lab. J & B FEED & HAY
A UNL NebGuide Windrow Grazing (PDF version, 623KB) is available as a resource as well. However, Alberta research has shown that it generally does not release quickly enough in spring to meet N requirements in the early part of the growing season, and therefore its use is not recommended for broadcast application onto grass. A photo showing a buffed RFK Jr., age 69, brings this up. HPM is also available as a BMR hybrid from a few companies. Planting vs. Drilling Summer Annual Forages in Hot, Dry Soils. Phosphorus: Phosphorus fertilizer can be broadcast annually on grass stands in P-deficient soils. Windrow grazing is a management practice that can significantly reduce harvesting and feeding costs. When broadcast applied, urea can be subject to significant volatilization when surface soil and air temperatures are greater than 5 C. Volatilization is the change from urea to gaseous ammonia that can result in N loss to the air. This makes it an ideal fit for grazing or haying operations where regrowth is desired. 512-282-4640. For example, if the recommended amount of N fertilizer for a pure grass stand is 60 lb/ac, then the recommended N in a stand with 25 per cent alfalfa would be reduced by about 25 per cent to 45 lb N/ac. Lactating cows and replacement heifers may require protein supplement. I also decided to plant 20 lb./acre because I somehow bought more seed than I needed and I'd rather go ahead and put that extra seed in the ground instead of trying to store it for a year. Wheat hay, if harvested right, can fit the bill, just like it does for stockers and other cattle in winter grazing programs. Potassium: Well-rooted grasses are fairly efficient in taking up soil K and do not commonly respond to K fertilizer. Lex Anteinternet: Something to consider when you see a photo of that: Snowfall from October through March can be quite variable; however, extended periods when snow cover would prevent windrow grazing are limited. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. 3. The bottom line is that producers concerned about SCA in sorghum forages may consider hybrid pearl millet, especially if you are not equipped to spray for SCA. but My cover-crop cocktail test plot experiment, Wednesday, July 23, 2014 at 6:35:00PM CDT, Wednesday, July 23, 2014 at 10:26:00PM CDT, Cover Crop Cocktail - That Stuff Really Seems To Grow. Usually I'll bale it about 60-80 days after planting, let it regrow to about 24-30 inches tall so it can be grazed, I'll put cattle in the field until they've grazed it down, and then I'll plant wheat again in the fall. Polymer-coated granular urea called ESN (45-0-0) is recommended by some agronomists for broadcast application to forages. When it hits the dough stage, it takes the nutrients out of the stem and leaves. Cut in the boot to very early head emergence growth stage, it can have a high nutrient content. Monday Friday 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM Being a sorghum, it is quite sweet (Sorghum cane juice is made into a wonderful syrup in the South). Common sense and good observation often are your best decision aids. Table 1 provides general broadcast N fertilizer recommendations for various soil zones based on soil test N. Under very good moisture conditions, higher rates of N fertilizer are economical. Poisoning is less likely to occur if animals have been fed grain or other forage before being turned onto the sorghum. Although all hay contains some mold, when mold becomes easily noticeable the decision becomes important. Applications should first be tried in carefully marked test strips to determine if K fertilizer is beneficial. Your review*document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a1ab9d749bccb3b6ff610247ad25310e" );document.getElementById("ha05f4ea20").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); We Now Accept Credit CardsVisa, Mastercard and Discover! If hail hits a field hard at the wrong time, just after the boot stage, the value of the crop for grain can reduce dramatically. Posted on May 13, 2020 by ahairston1. Austin, Texas Feed Store - Coastal & Alfalfa Hay - Horse, Cattle, Goat, Sheep, Swine, Poultry, Deer and Wildlife Feed, STORE HOURS Like many areas we are short on hay and I felt I couldn't pass up the deal. Is sorghum a grass? To listen to BeefWatch podcasts go to: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/unl-beefwatch/id964198047 or paste http://feeds.feedburner.com/unlbeefwatch into your podcast app. According to the National Agricultural Statistics Service, North Dakota producers planted 70,000 acres of hay and haylage last year. Additional evidence in several Texas locations since 2017 reaffirms this. Saturday CLOSED This right, however, was limited to wealthy Jews only, as it was depended on a very expensive "Schutzbrief" (letter of protection) by . Its soft stem is really good for young calves, he says. It is a sudan grass X sorghum, which are both very closely related. You can subscribe to new episodes in iTunes or paste http://feeds.feedburner.com/unlbeefwatch into your podcast app. Fields that have received P2O5 fertilizer or manure application for a number of years may have good residual soil P levels and may not require additional P. Soil testing will help to determine this. Greater average precipitation in eastern Nebraska does increase the risk of windrow deterioration compared to drier conditions in western and central Nebraska. Phosphorus: Phosphorus fertilizer can be broadcast annually on grass stands in P-deficient soils. Lacia Lynne Bailey, Ravenna Ridge Metro Milkers. I hope it works too.I think we've only had a day or two so far that's been over 100 (the official temperature was actually 99 yesterday), we've had a dew almost every morning which is pretty unusual for July around here, and we have more grass in the pastures than I've seen in a while.It's a whole lot less stressful this summer than when it is over 100 every day for weeks or months, and it hasn't rained for almost as long as it's been that hot. Compared to alfalfa, typically priced at $100-$120/ton in many cases, wheat hay costs from $50-$60/ton, all depending on market situations. Figure 2. Small grains (Wheat/triticale/oat) hay - Average wheat hay should not require protein or energy supplements if the cattle are presented adequate amounts of hay. Though BMR forage seed costs more, modest seeding rates control that cost some. Cows love it. HayGrazer. (preferably grain). Interviews with the authors of BeefWatch newsletter articles become available throughout the month of publication and are accessible at https://go.unl.edu/podcast. . Manchaca, TX 78652 Me or my neighbor really want it. Table 4 can be used as a general guide to determine when SO4-S fertilizer is required and how much to apply. Seedstock Vaccines Weaning Wheat Hay: Cattle Love It Wheat hay, if harvested right, can fit the bill as a palatable beef cattle feed, just like it does for stockers and other cattle in winter grazing programs. 12303 Edgebrook Drive Thank you for considering my question! Fertilizing sorghum/sudan grass to avoid nitrate poisoning in hay #122257 Asked April 18, 2013, 8:17 AM EDT Working to restore depleted 50 acre field with sorghum/sudan grass, want to cut for hay more than once both for cattle feed & to suppress any weeds before they reseed. Sudan hybrids are described as hybrids or crosses in which at least one parent is a sudan. I wouldn't buy it unless it was tested..it would be pretty tough for this hay being put up this year in the south, sudan, haygrazer, Johnson grass, fescueto not have been stressed. Unlike HCN, NO3 will NOT leach out by the sun, however ensiling the Horse quality Coastal Hay by the bale Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA. It is likely cattle should have been turned into graze several weeks sooner to prevent heading. Cool, dry conditions frequently associated with late fall and winter in Nebraska are favorable for preserving forage in a windrow. I have measured yields above 2 tons per acre on a dry weight basis in this scenario. was hot and dry for most of July, so I held off on planting anything until it finally rained a little Larry Stalcup | Jul 01, 2004 With mid-summer dry weather, there's always the possibility of parched pastures. This seasonality of precipitation allows for swathing forage crops in early fall and preserving them through the fall and winter with minimal deterioration in quality due to weathering. Feeding moldy hay to livestock is a tough decision. Across Nebraska, the average amount of precipitation increases from west to east. Listen to a discussion of the content in this article on this episode of the BeefWatch podcast. For some examples of forage quality changes with time see http://agrilife.org/lubbock/files/2011/10/hiplainsforagetypes_10.pdf Forages that head out and produce grain are not desirable. Today was also the day the temperature went above 100 degrees, and the A/C hardly works in the tractor, so I'm lucky I didn't melt while I was running the tractor (you know it's hot in the tractor cab when it feels nice and cool when you climb out and it's actually 100 degrees). #1 I'm trying my hand at hay-grazer for the first time. I only plan on grazing as a rotation from grass. Producers can also use liquid N fertilizer (28-0-0; a 50:50 liquid blend of urea and ammonium nitrate). Most Prairie farmers do a very good job fertilizing their annual crops, but hay and tame pasture often do not receive the same high level of fertilizer management. it is right up there with alfalfa as far as nutritional value and digestibility go. But it must be cut before the dough stage. binds to hemoglobin. Haygrazer is typically a sorghum-sudan grass hybrid. per acre for dryland. Corriher), http://foragefax.tamu.edu/files/2013/05/WSAForagesforTexas.pdf, Millets for Forage and Grain in New Mexico and West Texas (2012), A-417, New Mexico Cooperative Extension Service (M.A. An application of 100 to 150 lb of P2O5 /ac is recommended on Brown, Dark Brown or Gray soils. If more than one cut is planned, second cut nitrogen requirements should be applied immediately after the first cut is taken. Under good moisture conditions, grass has feeder roots near the soil surface and can take up broadcast phosphorus with reasonable efficiency. If you are buying forage you may ask if you can take a sample of the forage and have it analyzed for protein (at least), and also %TDN, lignin, acid and neutral detergent fibers (ADF, NDF), and relative feed value (RFV) or the more accurate relative feed quality. Planting Rate: 20 lbs. http://agrilife.org/lubbock/files/2011/10/hiplainsforagetypes_10.pdf, http://soiltesting.tamu.edu/files/Forageweb2.pdf, http://foragefax.tamu.edu/files/2013/05/WSAForagesforTexas.pdf, http://lubbock.tamu.edu/files/2012/07/Millets-for-NM-West-TX-2012-A-417.pdf, http://agrilife.org/lubbock/files/2011/10/hiplainsforageseedrates_9.pdf, 2020 Alternative Crop Options after Failed Cotton & Late-Season Crop Planting for the Texas South Plains. 4). If P is limiting production, growers should apply an annual application of 20 to 40 lb of P2O5 /ac to meet crop removal rates, depending on yield potential. Grass also needs potassium, sulphur and micronutrients. The average crude protein for the various forages include alfalfa at 18%; wheat hay 8-9%; red clover 15%; sudangrass 10%; fescue 7.5%; milo stubble 6%; prairie hay 5.8%; and corn stover 5.2%. Monday - Friday 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM
It does not develop prussic acid the way sorghums can after a) new summer growth due to rain or irrigation after strong drought stress where little growth is occurring, b) foliage injury due to frost or a light freeze in the fall. I can't remember a July when we haven't seen but one or two 90 degree days and only one week left to go. UW Soil & Forage Analysis LaboratoryWet chemistry analysis is more expensive and takes longer, but is also more accurate. An important part of efficient cattle production is ensuring there is sufficient grass for both summer pasture and hay for winter feed. Nitrogen: Nitrogen fertilizer requirements depend on the soil test level of nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) and the potential yield. Available bagged or bulk. Mixing moldy hay with other feedstuffs can dilute problems sometimes, but be careful that you dont make your animals sick by tricking them into eating bad hay that they normally would refuse. Alta Seeds sorghum-sudangrass hybrids feature industry-leading forage genetics and excellent nutritional quality. Yield may be increased by waiting until early milk stage of . I still recommend you scout the millet to ensure any SCA presence remains low. If possible, N fertilizer should be applied early in the spring, even before grass begins active growth. Most NO3 accumulate in the stem or lower portion of the plant. I spoke to our state university's county extension agent about this hay. per acre for dryland, Planting Rate: 20-30 lbs. In contrast, I have observed grazing cattle eat free-choice the stalks of brown mid-rib forages when some leafy material remained on leafy sorghum/sudans. Good to know! Registered in England and Wales. Days to maturity 90 days bloom, head, 55-60 days, 60 days to cut, Planting Rates:20-30 lbs. Our goal is to carry on the legacy of hard work, wise stewardship, and honest business. We feed hybrid Sudan "haygrazer" and have done so for years. North Rhine-Westphalia, German Nordrhein-Westfalen, Land (state) of western Germany. Since I'm planning on grazing it after it's winter-killed this fall, if it's planted later than usual (mid-July) it hopefully won't get overly mature which would make a lower quality forage for the cattle (protein levels drop if it is fully mature). AgriLife Extension's online Bookstore offers educational information and resources related to our many areas of expertise and programming; from agriculture, horticulture, and natural resources to nutrition, wellness for families and youth, and much more. Axillary buds, one per node, in sorghum/sudan can generate a new tiller hence forage regrowth after grazing or baling. New slow hay feeding bags ideal for feeding in stables,fields and during transport. Handcrafted goat milk soaps and lotions. PO Box 612 Retillering and regrowth in sorghum/sudan after swather hay harvest. Haygrazer is typically a sorghum-sudan grass hybrid. Haygrazer is not too high in protein, typically 5-8%, but it does contain the appropriate amount of fiber and carbohydrates to fit the needs of ruminant livestock. Swathing the crop and leaving the windrows in the field provides several advantages. Once I have the test results back I feel like I can make intelligent decisions about feeding it. After all that explanation, today was the day I actually fired up the tractor and planted some sorghum-sudangrass. Develop an understanding of beef production as a system and be exposed to alternative production practices that may enhance profitability and stewardship. Click for a hub of Extension resources related to the current COVID-19 situation. Ammonium nitrate (34-0-0) is an excellent N fertilizer for broadcast application but availability on the Prairies is extremely limited. of wheat/acre in the northwest Texas Panhandle near Perryton received heavy hail that either completely damaged the crop or knocked down its yield potential by 50% or more. free time and stumbled upon a folder on my computer containing scanned Usually, mold makes hay less palatable, which can result in lower intake or even in animals refusing to eat the hay. They go directly to grain fill. Sorghum/sudan is a highly versatile forage for Texas. Sorghum or Sorgo-Sudan Crosses (haygrazers):There are premium and non-premium types tochoose from, depending on type of productiondesired. Sorghums of any kind often yellow up with classical iron deficiency symptoms to the point a farmer knows certain fields are not suitable for grain sorghum, sorghum/sudan, etc. I bought 48 good sized squares (65-70 lbs.) For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Photo credit Troy Walz.. UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Give to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Bruce Anderson, Nebraska Extension Forage Specialist, The National Academies Press: Agriculture. Windrow grazing, sometimes called swath grazing, is a management practice that can significantly reduce harvesting and feeding costs. However, if only 10 to 20 per cent of a field is low in SO4-S, it can be difficult to identify these areas. Sorghum X sudan and sorgo X sudan hybrids tend to have coarser stems and . is are t is are they wealthy or employed in the vapid (i.e., entertainment) industry? If possible, fill cattle with hay or other roughage immediately before or after the passage of a weather front. (Be sure to consider N fertilizer after cuts 1 & 2.) Purebred and American Nubians that show and milk. Its hardiness and drought tolerance allow for high yields even in severe drought. Horses Coastal or alfalfa are both good for horses. Thanks for the info Caroline! Swathing the crop and leaving the windrows in the field provides several advantages. Wheat hay, if harvested right, can fit the bill as a palatable beef cattle feed, just like it does for stockers and other cattle in winter grazing programs. per acre for dryland, Planting Rate: 20-30 lbs. Other problems from mold can occur because of mycotoxins produced by certain mold fungi. Jackpot is a sorghum-sudan grass hybrid. items g One of the fascinating things to me about Greece is that it is awash with J & B Feed & Hay Here are the Haygrazer test results for the hay I bought from the neighbor across the road. Like many areas we are short on hay and I felt I couldn't pass up the deal. Removal rates vary depending on grass species and growing conditions. The Campise family has been farming in the Brazos river bottom since they immigrated from Sicily over 100 years ago. Nitrogen is often the most limiting nutrient in grass production. In the past, I've usually planted about 15 lb./acre of sorghum-sudangrass, but I upped the rate to around 20 lb./acre this time to make sure I ended up with a thick stand of grass because I was planting a little later in the year than normal. You may be able to get to moisture if you can move some soil with your planters trash whippers, shovels, etc. It all sounds good written out here. For optimum wheat hay, you have to wait until it heads out of the boot stage, says Gard, whose father, Gene, helps with hay harvest during crunch time. The cows had ate most of it but there was some still left. Sunday CLOSED. With about 20 million acres of Prairie land in tame hay or seeded pasture, the productivity of many hay and pasture fields can be improved with very good fertilizer management. Drills to not do as well as row crop planters when placing seed in optimum conditions for germination and establishment. In areas with higher production potential, such as Black soils or irrigated soils, 150 to 200 lb of P2O5 /ac application before establishment could be considered. These include: Fig. Los artculos de BeefWatch ahora estn disponibles en espaol. Conditions like drought and freezes can shock the plant. It is relatively drought tolerant and grows well under a variety of field conditions. Each year, only a small amount of N is released from organic matter through soil microbial breakdown, called mineralization. history. You probably need to set your planter at about the highest seeding rate you can achieve using sorghum plates as if you were planting grain sorghum. He'll send it to the state university for testing. Find Us. I was originally going to plant this field to sorghum-sudangrass right after wheat harvest so I could possibly cut it for hay, then graze the regrowth over the winter. However, high rates should only be applied when soil test NO3-N levels are low and moisture conditions are very good. I'd like some info on planting method, cost, fertilizer amount, and yeild if possible. . Hay falls into several categories: grass, legume, mixed (containing grass and a legume) and cereal grain straw (such as oat hay). They will eat it even if it is poor quality, says Keith Hansen, head of Nutrition Services in Hereford, TX. will cause these issues. Hansen, whose company services some 140 feedyards with a 2-million-plus capacity, sees wheat hay as a quality forage for all cattle. I also put down about 100 lbs per acre of nitrogen about 3 weeks ago, then we got no rain again until last night. The hay guys in our area quit doing sudan and johnsongrass for just this reason- the variability. I asked for tests on it's nitrate level as well as it's mineral content. See our Extension plant/forage sample submittal form at http://soiltesting.tamu.edu/files/Forageweb2.pdf Page 2 provides sampling instructions. Feed efficiency of Brahman steers: From feed to steak, Animal scientist to study reproductive dysfunction in cattle, Bull progeny from pre-1997 brings new genetic benefits to light, Omeat announces entry into lab-grown meat market, Senators look to improve livestock disaster programs, Reports detailing 2022 National Beef Quality Audit Results now available, High capacity testing an enormous asset for livestock producers. So how do you go about feeding this moldy hay safely? Premium types tend to have higher energyand protein, are smaller-seeded, and are plantedmore heavily. #1 I have a field of haygrazer (sorghum/sudan hybrid) that I have had cattle grazing on. One strategy is to apply a batch application of P 2 O 5 /ac before grass establishment to meet crop requirements for four to six years. Horse Quality Alfalfa Hay, Bagged Alfalfa and Alfalfa Cubes, Great service, extremely nice folks. Usually, mold makes hay less palatable, which can result in lower intake or even in animals refusing to eat the hay. ANSWER. :yeahthat Never have had any problems with feeding Sudan. Enough rain but spaced out so that you can get the hay cut, dried and baled. These are: 1) those harvested frequently as grazing, green-chopping, hay or haylage (sudan hybrids, sudan varieties, sudan-johnsongrass types) and 2) those that are harvested only once or twice during the season for silage, green-chop and sometimes hay and bundle feed (forage and grain sorghum varieties and hybrids). Dr. Calvin Trostle, Extension Agronomy, TAMU Soil & Crop Sciences, Lubbock, TX. Come join the discussion about breeding, health, behavior, housing, adopting, care, classifieds, and more! Grass will respond dramatically to N fertilizer when soil N is deficient and moisture conditions are good. When a field is uniformly low in sulphur, a soil test is very useful to estimate S fertilizer needs. I bought 48 good sized squares (65-70 lbs.) However, on Brown and Dark Brown soils with warmer spring temperatures and windy Chinook conditions, urea volatilization can be a serious problem. I have written previously for Texas Row Crops Newsletter about hybrid pearl millet (HPM) in May 2015 and June 2017. Black, Gray Wooded and Gray-Black transition soils are commonly deficient in N and P and are more frequently deficient in K and/or S, particularly on sandy soils. Of course, when wheat prices are high, like the $3.50-$4/bu. Haygrazer is not too high in protein, typically 5-8%, but it does contain the appropriate amount of fiber and carbohydrates to fit the needs of ruminant livestock. I'm starting to see some improvement in my cropland from this sort of rotation because sorghum-sudangrass has a massive root system, it shades out a lot of weeds, and has an allopathic effect on other weeds, but I'm still taking a lot of organic material off of the field in the form of hay.
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