The Korean and Japanese peoples and, to a lesser extent, the Chinese have remained ethnically more homogeneous than the populations of other Asian countries. This includes coal, oil, fertile land for farming, and natural beauty for tourism. Wood in the enormous forestland of Siberia ranges from pine around the Bratsk area to a mixture of pine, larch, aspen, birch, and other species in the region south of Lake Baikal. Additionally, the area of China's coastal fishing grounds accounts for nearly 1/4 of the total area of the world's coastal fishing grounds. Extractive activities play important roles in many countries in Asia. More people can afford expensive food.Mining and DrillingExtractive activities are an important part of the economies of many Asian countries. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Above that level low forests of plants, mostly shrubs of the heath family, are often found. For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Kazakhstan, Mongolia, India, and Thailand. Microsofts largest research and development campus outside the United States is in the HITEC complex.Hyderabad has also invested extensively in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Light sweet crude oil is used to make gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fuels. This is because China, along with many countries in Southeast Asia, is experiencing a rapid expansion of its middle class population. In addition to mangroves, the Sundarbans is forested by palm trees and swamp grasses.The swampy jungle of the Sundarbans supports a rich animal community. In all of the major climate zones of South and Southeast Asia, and particularly on the alluvial plains, much of the natural vegetation has been cleared to make way for agriculture. The major Middle Eastern mines are inSaudi Arabia, theUnited Arab Emirates,Iran,Kuwait,Oman, andIraq. Bamboos are an important component of wet-evergreen, moist-deciduous, and dry-deciduous forests in the tropical parts of Southeast Asia. Bot April 28, 2023 got it right nice. The Burj Khalifa stands at slightly more than 828 meters (2,700 feet)almost a kilometer tall. These countries extract many of the same minerals.China is the worlds largest producer of aluminum, gold, tin, and coal. Aquaculture is the rearing of fish and other aquatic animals in controlled environments. Migration across those barriers has been possible only through mountain passes. Larches account for more than one-third of the vast Siberian forest, while pines cover about one-fourth and spruces a tiny fraction. Natural resources are materials provided by the Earth itself that can be exploited by humans. Indonesia is a major producer of coal, gold, copper, and tin.Countries on the Arabian Peninsula have the worlds largest deposits of oil and natural gas. Because China has such diverse landscapes, from the arid Gobi Desert to the tropical rain forests of Yunnan Province, many flowers can adapt to climates all over the world. Asia has a wide variety of natural resources in its many countries. In some countries freshwater fish are an important component of the diet of the local people; raising fish in culturally controlled ponds is significant in southern China, Indonesia, and the Philippines. China has lots of forests, water, beautiful natural scenery for tourism, and plenty of oil, natural gas, coal, uranium, and other metals. Today, the Tigris-Euphrates river system is under threat from increased agricultural and industrial use. National Geographic Magazine: China: Inside the Dragon, National Geographic Magazine: Kingdom on the EdgeSaudi Arabia, Food and Agriculture Organization: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. What natural resources are scarce in Central Asia? Thus, until the end of World War II and the beginning of the process of decolonization in Asia, most Asian countries were not free to develop their own natural resources independently and without reference to the economic interest of a colonial power. In the higher mountains of Southeast Asia, the cooler humid-tropical climate gives rise to deciduous and coniferous temperate forest at elevations of between about 4,250 and 10,000 feet (1,300 and 3,000 metres). These classifications are Western Asia, Central Asia, Southern Asia, Eastern Asia, Southeastern Asia, and Northern Asia.Today, Asia is home to the citizens of Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste (East Timor), Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, and Yemen.Asias physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Asias stake in world markets has grown dramatically in the last half-century. Coauthor of. So discussing why those. South China and Southwest China, the southern slope of the Japanese mountains, and the southern slope of the Himalayas are particularly rich in plants. All rights reserved. It drains one-fifth of the countrys land area, is home to one-third of its population, and contributes greatly to Chinas economy.The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers begin in the highlands of eastern Turkey and flow through Syria and Iraq, joining in the city of Qurna, Iraq, before emptying into the Persian Gulf. Pure bamboo forests are common on slopes where temporary cultivation has been practiced in Myanmar, Bangladesh, and other areas. Biology, Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography. In its narrow sense, it is confined to nonrenewable resources and the physical environment of specific geographical areas. Other cities, such as Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Delhi, India, are growing rapidly.A surge of economic investment, primarily funded by the oil, technology, and pharmaceutical industries, has fueled the development of medium-sized cities into important metropolitan areas. Best Countries to Visit in Southeast Asia. The mountain systems of Central Asia not only have provided the continents great rivers with water from their melting snows but also have formed a forbidding natural barrier that has influenced the movement of peoples in the area. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. Shubhechchha Sharma d Add to Mendeley https://doi.org/10.1016/B978--323-85729-1.00001-3 Get rights and content Abstract The natural resources of the Asian region are under severe threats arising from climate change, globalization, urbanization, and the need to keep feeding the ever increasing population. While many distinct climates exist across the continent, Asias climate can be most generally divided into three zones: north/central, southwest, and southeast.The continents north/central zone is affected by cold and dry Arctic winds, especially the Siberia region of Russia. Together these six account for almost all of the ore mined on the continent. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Arable Land India has a long history of practising agriculture which could be traced back to the Indus valley civilization period. It is now more important than ever before to conserve and use biodiversity sustainably, and to reduce the pressure on natural resources and ecosystems. Mining Asia extracts an immense wealth of minerals, of which its mineral fuelscoal, petroleum, and natural gasare of greatest value. Southwest asia natural resources. 'The Atlas covers the wide range of issues and challenges facing the region's natural resources and highlights how these affect the aspirations . Nickel is extracted in Indonesia, Siberia, China, and the Philippines. Asia has both the highest and the lowest points on the surface of Earth, has the longest coastline of any continent, is subject overall to the worlds widest climatic extremes, and, consequently, produces the most varied forms of vegetation and animal life on Earth. This aggressive investment in high-tech industries will most likely continue to bring revenue and jobs into the city. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It is believed that the name may be derived from the Assyrian word asu, meaning east. Another possible explanation is that it was originally a local name given to the plains of Ephesus, which ancient Greeks and Romans extended to refer first to Anatolia (contemporary Asia Minor, which is the western extreme of mainland Asia), and then to the known world east of the Mediterranean Sea. The so-called bullet trains can reach speeds of 300 kilometers per hour (186 miles per hour). Asias population is unevenly distributed, mainly because of climatic factors. In 2010, Asia harvested almost 570 million metric tons (627 million short tons) of rice, accounting for more than 50 percent of the continents total cereal productionand roughly 90 percent of total global rice production. Hevea brasiliensis, the rubber tree introduced into tropical Asia from South America in the 1870s, is particularly important in plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. A wild growth of trees and shrubs survives, however, throughout the cultivated areas, and parklike tree growth and stands of bamboo are widespread. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 11. Cules son las Ciudades ms Famosas de Asia? Reaching 6,300 kilometers (3,915 miles) in length, the Yangtze moves east from the glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau to the rivers mouth on the East China Sea. The specific features of the coastline in some areasespecially in the east and southeastare the result of active volcanism; thermal abrasion of permafrost (caused by a combination of the action of breaking waves and thawing), as in northeastern Siberia; and coral growth, as in the areas to the south and southeast. Hundreds of species of fish, shrimp, crabs, and snails live in the exposed root system of the mangrove trees. Bactrians can actually outrun horses over long distances. In the Himalayas, communities use yaks as beasts of burden. The timber industry estimates that Asia will produce roughly 45 percent of wood from forest plantations by 2020. Dates, figs, apricots, olives, onions, grapes, and cherries are the most important of these fruit and vegetable crops.The southeast zone is greatly affected by the summer monsoon season. Arable Land Map. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. Extensive fires in such areas have produced a herbaceous landscape, as in the cogonales (areas of coarse tall grasses, used for thatching) of the Philippines. In fact, the city inaugurated a township known as HITEC City in 1998 in order to attract international IT firms. The bauxite produced in Asia represents only a small part of total world production, and China, India, Siberia, and Kazakhstan are the most important Asian producers. There are as many as 58 rivers over 1,000 kilometers in length, of which 5 are over 4,000 kilometers (Yangtze, Yellow, Mekong, Irtysh (Obi) and Heilongjiang). The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The major Middle Eastern mines are in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Iran, Kuwait, Oman, and Iraq. It can be divided into five major physical regions: mountain systems; plateaus; plains, steppes, and deserts; freshwater environments; and saltwater environments. The name Tien Shan means Celestial Mountains in Chinese. 2 This amount incorporates, among other things, coal, oil, natural gas, gold, timber, and rare earth . Since the railway lines were laid in the mid-1960s, it has transported roughly 5 billion people.The Baikonur Cosmodrome is the worlds first and largest spaceport. Civilizations developed along a series of watersheds, starting with the Nile River valley and arching up the Mediterranean coast, eastward toward Iraq and southward along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers until reaching the Persian Gulf. The new forests, however, consisting largely of pines, do not resemble the primeval forests. The Baikal seal, for instance, is one of the few freshwater seal species in the world. Many of the tree species, such as teak, sal, and sandalwood, are highly valuable and are heavily exploited. Urban infrastructure has expanded at a rate unparalleled in modern human history. You cannot download interactives. Hyderabad has aggressively promoted its skilled labor force and cheap investment opportunities. The Dubai Metro system is the first urban train network on the Arabian Peninsula.Dubais rapid growth, warm climate, and luxurious lifestyle have attracted many foreigners to the city. The utilization of Asia's natural resources has depended to a large extent, on the development of both economy and technology. Primeval evergreen rainforest remains in a few parts of South and Southeast Asia. It holds roughly half as much sand as Africas Sahara desert, even though it is 15 times smaller in size. Asia extracts an immense wealth of minerals, of which its mineral fuelscoal, petroleum, and natural gasare of greatest value. Professor of Geography, Lancaster University, England. Background. Asia is bordered by the Arctic, Pacific, and Indian oceans.The geographic term Asia was originally used by ancient Greeks to describe the civilizations east of their empire. Much like HITEC City, Hyderabads Genome Valley is a large campus of facilities that houses more than 100 biotech companies, including Novartis, Monsanto, and Pfizer. Asia has a number of state-of-the-art engineering marvels that solve complex infrastructural problems. An emirate is a political territory that is ruled by a Muslim monarch called an emir. There is also considerable production of copper ore in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, the Philippines, China, and Indonesia. The Yangtze is considered the lifeblood of China. Asia, the worlds largest and most diverse continent. The Himalayas push these winds up, causing clouds and precipitation to form at a rapid rate. Spruce, for example, unable to survive temperatures below 36 F (38 C), is not found east of the Yenisey River. Returning to power in Afghanistan after a 20-year absence, the Taliban have regained control of natural resources that a former mines minister of the country once said could be worth up to $3 . The Asian part of Russia, the northeast of China, and the north of North Korea are coniferous forests with extensive distribution in the world. These small animals are part of a food web that includes wild boar, macaque monkeys, monitor lizards, and a healthy population of Bengal tigers. The attention of researchers and policy-makers has greatly been attracted by this new agenda of natural resources volatility and economic performance in the Covid-19. Russia has oil reserves in Siberia, and massive natural gas reserves throughout the Arctic. For in-depth treatment of Asias major geographic features, see specific articles by namee.g., Pamirs, Gobi, and Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The farthest terminal points of the Asian mainland are Cape Chelyuskin in north-central Siberia, Russia (7743 N), to the north; the tip of the Malay Peninsula, Cape Piai, or Bulus (116 N), to the south; Cape Baba in Turkey (264 E) to the west; and Cape Dezhnev (Dezhnyov), or East Cape (16940 W), in northeastern Siberia, overlooking the Bering Strait, to the east. One was in the southwest, consisting of sites in the Levant and northern Syria, southeastern . In addition, the rugged topography and inaccessibility of many of Japans forested areas have limited the possibilities for economic exploitation. Sitemap. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Desertification caused by climate change and human activities has led to land degradation, soil erosion, and loss of vegetation and biodiversity that is costing Central Asia over 5% of regional GDP.. The Chinese government has facilitated the . Introduction The emergence of the contagious Covid-19 pandemic causes a global economic slow-down and fluctuation in the natural resource and their prices. The reservoir has also threatened the habitats of birds, fish, and other wildlife populations.The Jamnagar Refinery in Gujarat, India, is the worlds largest oil refinery. Overall, China catches the worlds greatest tonnage; however, Thailand has become one of the worlds most important fish exporters, largely because of its shrimp and prawn farming. With more than 50 percent of its area at less than 100 meters (330 feet) above sea level, the plain contains some of the worlds largest swamps and flood plains.Central Asia is dominated by a steppe landscape, a large area of flat, unforested grassland. It has 1,340 species of animals and 570 species of plants.Hundreds of Lake Baikals species are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else on Earth. Asia accounts for more than half of the worlds output of graphite, mostly from China and South Korea. Freshwater. geography. It is also the worlds most populous continent, with roughly 60 percent of the total population.Asia makes up the eastern portion of the Eurasian supercontinent; Europe occupies the western portion. The dam stands at 185 meters (607 feet) high and stretches for 2,335 meters (7,660 feet) across the Yangtze River. Two narrow straits, the Bosporus and the Dardanelles, separate Anatolia from the Balkan Peninsula. The enormous variety of plants, which includes a large number of relict forest species, is explained by the negligible impact that Pleistocene glaciations had on the regions climate. Beside a state profile, this page offers links to sources that provide you with information about this "Bundesland", e.g. What economic, environmental, and political challenges face island Southeast Asia today? The Yangtze is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world (behind the Amazon of South America and the Nile of Africa). The plateau is not uniformly flat, but contains some high mountains and low river basins. ___ Hessen A virtual guide to the German Federal State of Hessen. With their endowment of natural resources and high biodiversity, Central Asia countries have the potential to transition to a greener, cleaner, and more resilient growth that is efficient in its use of natural resources, clean in that it minimizes pollution and environmental impacts, and resilient in that it accounts for natural hazards and the . They are also among the most densely populated. being in Asia and the Pacific, and this is clearly reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals, as most of the targets related to the sustainable management of natural resources specifically focus on resource efficiency. The Atlas brings readers a sense of beauty and wealth in Central Asia, the issues its people face in using and conserving natural resources, and the efforts and progress towards sustainable development. External and internal pressures, however, threaten Asias timber industry. Mongolia can be divided into different steppe zones: the mountain forest steppe, the arid steppe, and the desert steppe. While it is rich in fossil fuels and minerals, Central Asia is poor in water. Asia is a large continent with rich natural resources. What are the two major mineral resources in Central Asia? This is especially true in Southeast Asia, where high-value species are found. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. In addition to common broad-leaved tree species, there are palms, cycads, cedars, and metasequoias. Asia Natural Resources.
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