Ross CE. He M, Tucker P, Gilliland J, Irwin JD, Larsen K, Hess P. The influence of local food environments on adolescents food purchasing behaviors. Psychol Bull 2001;127:77396. PubMed Complementary foods and flavor experiences: setting the foundation. 1988 Nov;64(8):902-23 Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Managing a child's obesity involves merging the perspectives of parents and healthcare providers. Perceptions of health status and play activities in parents of overweight Hispanic toddlers and preschoolers. Cultural values, beliefs, lifeways, kinship, and social factors strongly influence obesity-promoting lifestyles among Mexican children and adolescents. Accumulating evidence has also shown a change in health status with acculturation and more time spent in the United States. Mol Psychiatry 2006;11:892902. A pathway from stress to obesity could include inflammatory mechanisms (85) including arousal of the hypothalamicpituitaryadrenal axis leading to increased cortisol levels and subsequent metabolic disruption and increased hunger (84,86,87,88). regarding obesity and local initiatives relating to it. Pollack HA. Efforts to provide culturally and linguistically appropriate care, family-based treatment programs, and support services that aim to uncouple socioeconomic factors from adverse health outcomes could improve obesity care for racial/ethnic minority children. Cultural contexts shape values and norms about body weight and. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Int J Mol Sci. Zivich PN, Hudgens MG, Brookhart MA, Moody J, Weber DJ, Aiello AE. Gluckman P, Nishtar S, Armstrong T. Ending childhood obesity: a multidimensional challenge. Public Health Nutr 2012;15:97109. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2000;28:1538. Overweight adolescents and life events in childhood. Careers. While evidence suggests that the above environmental factors affect risk behaviors and obesity, there is still a gap in understanding how children interface with the obesogenic environment (44). The case of body mass index. For instance, families who have difficulties commuting to appointments may be provided with travel vouchers. Eriksson JG, Forsn T, Tuomilehto J, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 2022 Nov 25. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. Mol Psychiatry 2014;19:54454. You do not currently have access to this chapter. volume79,pages 205211 (2016)Cite this article. This study illustrates the utility of asking parents' beliefs when formulating a management plan for obese children. Epub 2019 Oct 25. Lopez RP, Hynes HP. Luppino FS, de Wit LM, Bouvy PF, et al. See below. Metabolism and lipostatic set point, while to some degree influenced by genetic predisposition (18), can be altered by geneenvironment interactions (19,20,21). The primary care setting offers unique opportunities to intervene and alter the subsequent course of health and disease for children at risk for obesity. An official website of the United States government. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Genetic markers of adult obesity risk are associated with greater early infancy weight gain and growth. Gilliland J . Nutrition 2014;30:102833. Krieger N. Williams DR. Moss NE. Gross RS, Velazco NK, Briggs RD, Racine AD. There is an abundance of evidence that the home food environment (23,24,25), shared family meals (26,27), and electronic media use influence childrens obesity (28) largely through behavioral pathways. Would you like email updates of new search results? Google Scholar. doi: 10.1111/obr.13402. It has also been suggested that, due to the comorbidity between maternal overweight and emotion regulation, these pathways may also play into the intergenerational transfer of overweight and obesity (112), as well as the roles of shared genes and environment (86). Discussing the explanatory model also provides an opportunity to gauge parents' knowledge of healthy lifestyle choices and to clarify any misconceptions. Television watching and soft drink consumption: Associations with obesity in 11- to 13-year-old schoolchildren. Developmental and epigenetic pathways to obesity: an evolutionary-developmental perspective. Changing the way people eat. MeSH doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014217. Although research has examined ethnicity as a factor of childhood obesity, few studies have examined cultural influences. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Model of the home food environment pertaining to childhood obesity. Goran MI, Gower BA. A model of culture is presented that has advantages over an undifferentiated concept of the environment for hypothesis generation and can contribute to an understanding of the prevalence of obesity in some modern affluent societies. Erickson SJ, Robinson TN, Haydel KF, Killen JD. 2020 Apr 25. Can fiscal approaches help to reduce obesity risk? Zhang X, van der Lans I, Dagevos H. Impacts of fast food and the food retail environment on overweight and obesity in China: a multilevel latent class cluster approach. This includes an assessment of social support. The main objective of this review was to summarize key early determinants of childhood obesity within the important framework of individual-, family-, and community-level biological and social influences acting across early life. 2018 Jul;19(7):976-988. doi: 10.1111/obr.12684. Prev Med 2015;75:1822. the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. Ethnic minority mothers may have different perceptions of what they consider a healthy child. Womens Health Issues 2012;22:e31928. Malhotra K, Herman AN, Wright G, Bruton Y, Fisher JO, Whitaker RC. In undertaking a review of this broad area of significant health promotion interest, I have used the narrative review method. The relationship between childhood stress and obesity will be explored in greater detail as this is an important pathway of active interest in current literature. Am J Epidemiol 2005;161:2732. Wang L, Anderson JL, Dalton Iii WT, et al. McElroy SL, Kotwal R, Malhotra S, Nelson EB, Keck PE, Nemeroff CB. Appetite 2008;51:21822. Scholars generally agree that a family's eating patterns, the community food environment, and the wider socio-cultural environment influence obesity [7, 12]. Among many other factors, the risk of adult obesity is greater among adults who had obesity as children, and racial and ethnic disparities exist by the age of 2 (6). CAS If so, nutrition may mediate the relationship between stress and obesity, or lifestyle factors may be coexisting with environmental stressors (89,90). In this literature review, Ross Hammond, reviews the recent research on the role of social influence in the rising obesity rate in the United States, finding increasing evidence that social . Mothers primarily establish the home food environment and are role models for eating behaviors (29) with evidence of strong correlation between the eating patterns of mothers and children (25,29). Human predispositions to fatness and obesity are best understood in the context of cultural and biological evolution. Aceves-Martins M, Lpez-Cruz L, Garca-Botello M, Godina-Flores NL, Gutierrez-Gmez YY, Moreno-Garca CF. Programming of lean body mass: a link between birth weight, obesity, and cardiovascular disease? Luca AC, Curpan AS, Braha EE, arc E, Iordache AC, Luca FA, Adumitrachioaiei H. Healthcare (Basel). Online ahead of print. Although research has examined ethnicity as a factor of childhood obesity, few studies have examined cultural influences. PMC Risk factors for large infant birth weight for gestational age include maternal obesity and maternal gestational diabetes (64,65) with African-American women exhibiting risk at lower maternal BMI thresholds (66). -, Acta Med Scand Suppl. Obes Rev 2010;11:83546. First, if the association does exist, is a genetic component partially responsible? 2021 Dec 20;22(24):13639. doi: 10.3390/ijms222413639. Pubertal timing and growth influences cardiometabolic risk factors in adult males and females. Environmental determinants of physical activity and sedentary behavior. PMC 2021 May 15. Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth : United States, 20152016. FOIA The prevalence to illness relate to modern diet and more sedentary, lifestyle that has increased in many nations in the past couple of years, . -, Tsai AG, Histon T, Kyle TK, Rubenstein N, Donahoo WT. A recent systematic review noted the need for more prospective studies to confirm and explain these associations (114). Latest figures emphasizes that obesity happens to be a substantial public health, problem. Hankin BL, Abramson LY, Moffitt TE, Silva PA, McGee R, Angell KE. Singhal A, Wells J, Cole TJ, Fewtrell M, Lucas A. Matern Child Health J 2013;17:9408. | All rights reserved. This practice suggested that pleasing children is a major motivator of parental feeding behaviors, which may outweigh perceived negative attributes of unhealthy foods. This narrative review will discuss both biological and social determinants of childhood obesity at three levels (individual, family, and community) and across early childhood. Obesity, appearance, and psychosocial adaptation in young African American children. The community environment is increasingly obesogenic, with increased use of convenience foods, automobiles, and electronic and televised forms of entertainment (31,32,33) leading to higher consumption of calorie-dense foods and more sedentary lifestyles. Obes Rev 2011;12:e5463. In: Kuh D, Ben-Shlomo Y, eds. National Library of Medicine Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic. Obesogenic clusters: multidimensional adolescent obesity-related behaviors in the U.S. Ann Behav Med 2008;36:21730. Language and culture play a role on many levels of healthcare, including families' ability to recognize illness, seek care, give relevant and accurate histories, understand diagnoses, and comply with treatment and follow-up.29,30 In regard to childhood obesity, healthcare providers should pay special attention to traditional ethnic cuisine and eating customs. Such work added great value to previous research on cultural factors of obesity among Mexican-origin children or adolescents as an ethnic minority . Turner RJ. Elliott MN. Accessibility The parents' explanatory model highlights their beliefs regarding obesity while helping to identify any potential barriers to treatment. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000. Overcoming language barriers requires that healthcare providers be familiar with using trained interpreters in clinical settings. The risks associated with socioeconomic disadvantage may accumulate and compound throughout childhood (123). Endocrine 2009;36:1416. When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. 1975 Feb;9(2):70-6 FOIA Kakinami L, Barnett TA, Sguin L, Paradis G. Parenting style and obesity risk in children. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased globally over the past three decades, with more rapid increases recently occurring in low-income countries (1). ISSN 0031-3998 (print), Biological, environmental, and social influences on childhood obesity, Bayesian spatial modeling of childhood overweight and obesity prevalence in Costa Rica, Likelihood of obesity in early and late childhood based on growth trajectory during infancy, Neighborhood Walkability, Historical Redlining, and Childhood Obesity in Denver, Colorado, Mothers as advocates for healthier lifestyle behaviour environments for their children: results from INFANT 3.5-year follow-up, A qualitative study on multisector activities to prevent childhood obesity in the municipality of Seinjoki, Finland. Clinics could also provide social service support for families needing assistance with food, child care, utility bills, or housing. Thank you for visiting nature.com. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008;16:Suppl 3:S5S10. Abbar et al [] showed that women are often more willing to share information on the web, such as preparing low-calorie food, which was also supported by other related studies [ Factors in Childhood Obesity Fernando L. Vazquez 1 and Angela Torres 2 . Should we intervene to improve fetal and infant growth? Rollnick S. The Guilford Press; New York: 1991. In addition, racial/ethnic differences in obesity may evolve as a consequence of the socio- and environmental context in which families live. Proc Nutr Soc 2014;73:22636. Early education and intervention can serve to not only prevent children from becoming obese but also serve a role in secondary prevention of disease progression among high-risk children. Greater awareness of the behavioral, socialcultural, and environmental determinants of obesity among ethnic minority populations and provision of care that recognizes the importance of ethnicity and culture in childhood obesity management could assist clinicians in the treatment of obesity among diverse pediatric populations. Associations between the home food environment and obesity-promoting eating behaviors in adolescence. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000. Greater awareness of the behavioral, socialcultural, and environmental determinants of obesity among ethnic minority populations could assist clinicians in the treatment of obesity among diverse pediatric populations. Cultural constructions of "obesity": Understanding body size, social class and gender in Morocco. Carroll-Scott A, Gilstad-Hayden K, Rosenthal L, et al. During infancy and childhood, clinicians should look for early signs of excess gains in weight-for-length or BMI in children and counter the commonly held belief that a chubby baby is a healthier baby. Danese A, Tan M. Childhood maltreatment and obesity: systematic review and meta-analysis. The .gov means its official. Both genes and cultural traits that were adaptive in the context of past food scarcities play a role today in the etiology of maladaptive adult obesity. National Library of Medicine Perceived benefits and challenges for low-income mothers of having family meals with preschool-aged children: childhood memories matter. 2022 Oct 3;17(10):e0275270. Marshall S, Taki S, Laird Y, Love P, Wen LM, Rissel C. Obes Rev. Miller and Chen (124) present a theoretical model, with corresponding research evidence, linking poverty to the development of a proinflammatory phenotype and subsequent elevated risk for chronic conditions in childhood and beyond. Modifying the food environment for childhood obesity prevention: challenges and opportunities. Additional research focusing on the gendered dimensions of childhood obesity is needed. These include assessing: The extended family plays an important role in Latino and African-American families. Among Mexican-American families, clinicians could discuss opting for brown rice instead of white rice to accompany meals, reducing the portions of rice and replacing them with beans, using whole-grain or corn tortillas for flour tortillas, and not adding sugar to children's foods or beverages. doi: 10.1111/obr.13461. J Youth Adolesc 2014;43:1096109. It is suggested that the underlying causes of the societal energy balance problem must be addressed at the population level in order for effective clinical approaches to be developed for minority populations with a high obesity prevalence. It is suggested that fetal hyperglycemia triggers fetal insulin production which in turn triggers fetal growth and adiposity (67). Sussner KM. Pediatr Obes 2015;10:13440. Racial/ethnic differences in maternal feeding practices and beliefs at 6 months postpartum. The 27th Annual Scientific Meeting of The Obesity Society; Washington, DC: The Obesity Society; 2009. Ebbeling CB, et al. Moreover, poverty may be associated with poorer individual diet (119), poorer retail food and recreational environment (34,120,121), suboptimal family food routines (118,122), and environmental stressors such as living in a higher crime neighborhood (121). Campbell KJ, Crawford DA, Salmon J, Carver A, Garnett SP, Baur LA. The family, physical, and social environment influence childrens obesity risk in two ways: through a direct influence on childrens nutrition and activity behaviors and through indirect influences via stress as will be discussed later in this paper. Nutr Rev 2008;66:68494. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000. Pediatrics 2003;111:e2216. The American journal of clinical nutrition. al 2016 794). the prevalence of obesity is known to vary according to socio-cultural factors, including socio-economic position (SEP), social roles and circumstance, and cultural factors. As the population in the United States continues to grow and become more ethnically diverse, providers must consider linguistic and cultural barriers in providing care. and JavaScript. Bouchard C. Gene-environment interactions in the etiology of obesity: defining the fundamentals. Health Place. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Appetite 2014;79:97105. Decline in physical activity in black girls and white girls during adolescence. Does lean rather than fat mass provide the link between birth weight, BMI, and metabolic risk? Coordinated services allow obesity management to become a priority for the entire family. Crider K, Williams J, Qi YP, Gutman J, Yeung L, Mai C, Finkelstain J, Mehta S, Pons-Duran C, Menndez C, Moraleda C, Rogers L, Daniels K, Green P. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Obesity and the built environment among Massachusetts children. This question remains an active topic of interest in the literature, despite the recognition that the association, if real, is a small magnitude association with no clear implications for prevention (58). Disclaimer. Psychiatry Res 2010;178:2305. For example, African-American families may be counseled regarding healthier alternatives in traditional soul food preparations, i.e., using skim or low-fat milk in recipes or replacing carbohydrates on their plates with greens like spinach or collards that are prepared with small amounts of healthy oils. Simulation models of sugary drink policies: A scoping review. Psychosocial and societal stressors influencing obesity-related behaviors in childhood. 3These authors contributed equally to this work and hold shared first authorship. 2023 May 19;9(5):e16210. Robinovich J, Ossa X, Baeza B, Krumeich A, van der Borne B. Soc Sci Med. Relative body weight is commonly used to describe obesity, and people who are obese are commonly described as being overweight. Embodiment of social roles and thinness as a form of capital: A qualitative approach towards understanding female obesity disparities in Chile. Daniels SR. Zafon C. Oscillations in total body fat content through life: an evolutionary perspective. Neighborhood safety and green space as predictors of obesity among preschool children from low-income families in New York City. Infant weight gain and childhood overweight status in a multicenter, cohort study. Querying about child-feeding practices may help clinicians further understand the parents' beliefs and may have implications for childhood obesity prevention. Google Scholar. These include an overview of important factors at each level. The reasons for racial/ethnic variation in obesity are complex and may include differences in cultural beliefs and practices, level of acculturation, ethnicity-based differences in body image, and perceptions of media, sleep, and physical activity. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. Multidisciplinary providers, including nutritionists, social workers, and behavioral psychologists, could additionally help to provide comprehensive care in one setting. Careers. child feeding; immigrants; obesogenic environment; obesogenic factors. Behjati-Ardakani Z, Navabakhsh M, Hosseini SH. This study was supported by a grant from the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (MD 003963). In this research it would identify and justify obesity, and the health issue. Though "Eid Mubarak" is a widely recognised greeting during the Eid celebrations, it can also be expressed in different languages and cultures. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Hanson MA, Gluckman PD. Epub 2022 May 19. Diabetes 2001;50:244450. Why are diet and physical activity behaviours socio-culturally distributed? Obesity is a complex disease that occurs when an individual's weight is higher than what is considered healthy for his or her height. 21 Social and Cultural Influences on Obesity. Lindsay AC. Metformin in combination with structured lifestyle intervention improved body mass index in obese adolescents, but did not improve insulin resistance. CAS The changing environment and population obesity in the United States. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2007;15:71930. According to the WHO defines it as an abnormal or perhaps, an excessive accumulation of fat which impacts health. This report investigates obesity as a global health problem from social and cultural perspectives, identifying and justifying the issue, exploring cultural and social influences, and discussing local and national policy strategies and initiatives. Rokholm B, Baker JL, Srensen TI. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, Boyce A, Chrousos G, Corpas E, de Herder WW, Dhatariya K, Dungan K, Hofland J, Kalra S, Kaltsas G, Kapoor N, Koch C, Kopp P, Korbonits M, Kovacs CS, Kuohung W, Laferrre B, Levy M, McGee EA, McLachlan R, New M, Purnell J, Sahay R, Shah AS, Singer F, Sperling MA, Stratakis CA, Trence DL, Wilson DP, editors. Grindstaff CF. These influences act across childhood, with suggestions of early critical periods of biological and behavioral plasticity. Google Scholar. If you see Sign in through society site in the sign in pane within a journal: If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society. Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Gortmaker SL. Stat Med. Disclaimer. Ann Behav Med 2012;44:24858. Obesity is socio-culturally distributed, i.e., the prevalence of obesity is known to vary according to socio-cultural factors, including socio-economic position (SEP), social roles and circumstance, and cultural factors. 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CAS Clarson CL, Mahmud FH, Baker JE, et al. Others consider these factors outside of their control and scope of practice, and are thus hesitant to even broach the topic with their patients. Gortmaker SL. Young-Hyman D. Schlundt DG. 2020 Feb 17;20(1):238. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8315-7. Here are some variations of how to greet "Eid . Accessibility Around 38.9% of Hispanic youth and 32.5% of non-Hispanic black youth are either overweight or have . government site. McCurdy K, Gorman KS, Kisler T, Metallinos-Katsaras E. Associations between family food behaviors, maternal depression, and child weight among low-income children. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Results: Nine themes emerged: child feeding, family, gender roles, food, healthy child appearance, physical activity, sedentary activity, food cost, and obesogenic environment. Multiple influences on childrens nutritional deficiencies: a systems perspective. Gillman MW, Rifas-Shiman SL, Camargo CA Jr, et al. Sci Rep. 2022 Sep 21;12(1):15757. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19633-3. The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased globally over the past three decades, with evidence of recent leveling off in developed countries. Latina mothers' beliefs and practices related to weight status, feeding, and the development of child overweight. A population-based study in Canada revealed that persons in food insecure households had double the risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to persons in food secure households, even after controlling for age, gender, income, race, physical activity, smoking status, alcohol consumption, diet quality, and BMI ( HHS Vulnerability Disclosure Obesity; Social environment; Social influence; Social networks. Endotext [Internet]. Contento IR. Arenz S, Rckerl R, Koletzko B, von Kries R. Breast-feeding and childhood obesitya systematic review. Fetal programming of childrens obesity risk. J Epidemiol Community Health 2009;63:14755. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275270. An official website of the United States government. Breastfed infants are at lower risk for later obesity (69,70,71,72,73) for hypothesized reasons including that formula-fed infants develop greater reliance on external hunger cues (74) and have higher intake of protein (75), which may contribute to obesity risk through behavioral and physiologic mechanisms, respectively.
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