No State can address it alone. As Michael Clemens, Senior Fellow at the Center for Global Development, put it: Migration is a part of the development process. Qatar will also improve labour legislation and the standard of living of labourers to guarantee a dignified life for those migrants, he emphasized. It is true that some States are not with us today, he said. However, given the complexity of the issue, it calls for collaboration and cooperation at all levels when it comes to managing migration. LUIS ALBERTO CASTIGLIONI, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Paraguay, paid tribute to Morocco for historically accommodating migrants, such as those from the sub-Saharan caravan. The Global Compact opens up a multilateral dialogue on how the international community can address migration challenges while respecting human dignity. Assistant Programme Director for Migration, Displacement and Humanitarian Policy, Center for Global Development. His Government has undertaken public policies to ensure that Guineans living abroad can flourish and return in dignity, he observed, noting that that Government has organized national consultation days on the Global Compact and the launching of socioeconomic projects. While the Global Compact does not embody all of its positions, the African Union accepts them because they are consensual. WebThe Compact and the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants, which called for However, in addition to the four-yearly International Migration Review Forum, there will be a number of other processes that will enable us to keep track of implementation on an ongoing basis. Diversity is an integral part of Canadas national identity, he said, noting that integrated, well-managed migration systems support the social and economic contributions of all migrants. Divergences in demographic trends and economic development will continue to make migration a reality. Meanwhile, terrorism and trafficking of both drugs and humans nurtures irregular migration, he said, citing reports that escaping Afghanistan costs $1,500, some of it paid to Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant(ISIL/Daesh), with people selling drugs to finance their journey. As such, his country is open to dialogue to find lasting solutions to meet such challenges. Nevertheless, the adoption of the Global Compact is only just the beginning, the implementation of the agreement is key. The Compact puts migrants at the heart of action and deals with the root causes of migration. It also seeks to protect migrants by making migration safe, orderly and regular, he said, expressing support for collective efforts to carry out its ambitious objectives. Recalling that there are 3.6million Syrians under Turkish protection, he said more than 322,000tons of assistance has been delivered through 14Turkish border gates. Jobs need to be created and investment facilitated to provide more employment opportunities for people, especially youth, so that they are not forced to abandon their home countries in search of a better future. Instead, by working together, States can transform migrations adverse effects into opportunities. The Migrant Worker Support Network pilot aims at empowering temporary foreign workers while in Canada and help employers to better meet programme requirements. He also emphasized the need to address outstanding conflicts and prevent new ones, and to reform the global economic order for the benefit of global development. Noting that Cabo Verde is also a country of destination, and sometimes, transit, he said it is important for migration to be safe and respectful in ways that contribute to development. Regarding the illicit smuggling of migrants, Niger has adopted a law to cut it down. Its true crime, he said, is its criminalization or inhumane treatment of migrants. The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs says that, halfway into 2023, it has only received 20 per cent of the $54.8 billion needed to help the one in 22 people globally that require assistance. More broadly, Europe forges equal and strong partnerships to boost investment in jobs, he said, citing the African Alliance for Sustainable Investment and Jobs, presented in September, as an example of its commitment to bringing partnerships to a higher level. It is high time that the international community deals with the issue of migration, a natural phenomenon that happens all the time. As a host country, it commits to adopting an approach that is less protectionist, instead addressing the root causes of migration. The Global Compact will be successful only to the extent to which new forms of solidarity are rolled out, aiming to reduce poverty, foster development and industrialization and uphold human dignity. He went on to note that, like other countries of destination, the Netherlands faces an increasing problem of irregular migrants misusing the asylum system. Its goals complement Malawis national action plan in that context. Here, ODI is leading the way. Observing that a front of opposition has developed despite the fact that the agreement is not legally binding, he said that this does not erode the process. It also creates a framework offering States and non-State actors guiding principles for sharing responsibilities. This process of cooperation is the only way to build a better, fairer world with courage to face global challenges. Nevertheless, the Global Compact enjoys near universal support and those not ready to commit recognize a clear need to discuss migration. Observing that the global political narrative is flying in the face of what those of us in the room are trying to do, he called for migration to be regulated from a human rights point of view. As such, he appealed for predictable and lasting financing for the agreement. The Compact strikes a fair balance between rights of migrants and sovereignty of States. ANGELA MERKEL, Chancellor of Germany, welcomed the distinction made between flight and migration that led to the creation of two distinct global compacts to be adopted by the General Assembly in December. Societies are stronger, more resilient and enriched, not threatened, by diversity, which must be nurtured as a way to counter the current groundswell of racism and xenophobia. WebTools. For its part, Panama is committed to promoting peace, dialogue and prosperity. Recalling that there are 3.6million Syrians under Turkish protection, including 612,000children, and that 385,000Syrian babies have been born in Turkish hospitals, he said more than 322,000tons of assistance has been delivered through 14Turkish border gates. Marcelo Ebrard Casaublon, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Mexico, said one thread of the current global political narrative is flying in the face of what those of us in the room are trying to do and is portraying migration as a danger that must be avoided by closing borders. MOUSSA FAKI MAHAMAT, Chair of the African Union Commission, said the Conference is being held at a time when migration has led to unprecedented measures being implemented and political challenges are increasing anxieties. Indeed, funds migrants send home represent triple the amount of public development assistance and 85per cent of their income is spent in their new communities. By Jack Goodman BBC Reality Check A new UN pact on global Many welcomed the Global Compact as a way to better manage situations at local, national, regional and global levels, breathing new life into what some described as fraying support for globalization. Migration is also about human rights, border management, financial costs, social cohesion and sovereignty. It does not give anyone the right to freely decide where they want to live. Countries affected by such flows, especially those in Africa, cannot address the issue alone. South Africa accepts the Global Compact as a voluntary tool to guide national implementation, he emphasized, noting that his Government is consulting with all relevant national stakeholders on the agreements implications for its national development plan. While it is an ambitious undertaking, the agreed outcome is grounded in reality. The Global Compact aims to improve migration management systems within countries, facilitating real dialogue between countries of origin, transit and destination. He condemned the economic and social sectors that discriminate against migrants. It is not a treaty and does not impose policies on Member States, nor is it a legally binding instrument, he said. SIMEON OYONO ESONO ANGUE, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Equatorial Guinea, said migration must not be understood as a temporary matter, having benefitted countries in the past, some of which now see it as a damaging phenomenon. He also highlighted the still ongoing process of integrating more than 300,000refugees from the former Yugoslavia and more than 200,000internally displaced persons from Kosovo and Metohija. We have challenges to overcome, he said, and the Conference must explore the international communitys ability to overcome them. Malawi is a country of origin, transit and destination, he said, noting that it currently hosts 45refugees. Indeed, 48per cent of the countrys population is not originally from Luxembourg. He highlighted the false narratives of migration peddled by those who have benefited from it, but fear too much of it. Thousands of years before the age of mass transport, men and women walked great distances in search of brighter futures. What if migrants were not criminalized? It is with this sense of common purpose that we take this historic step, Governments declared through the text. In travelling to the Aegean Sea, a person might be exchanged among several gangs. 29) in the near future. This is a great start, and it will be important to bring these actors into the migration fold. Today, she said, the international community is putting a human face on migration and must learn from one another to better understand migration and its challenges. For migration to be a choice rather than a necessity, the root causes of involuntary migration, such as underdevelopment, have to be fully addressed. Weve come a long way in 20 years. It will be important to ensure that lessons, whether positive or negative, are gathered from implementation experiences across the globe. He called on Member States to hear the voice of reason and go beyond simplifying the issue of migration and reductive doctrines. It also seeks to improve the governance of migration while giving countries the space to respond to their national circumstances and priorities, in full respect of international law and of the human rights of all migrants, regardless of their status. For its part, he said, Greece has experienced emigration of its own citizens and has been a transit country for migrants wishing to reach other European Union member States. ALISTAIR BURT, Minister for State for International Development of the United Kingdom, emphasized that the Global Compact is not legally binding. KHAMPHAO ERNTHAVANH (Lao Peoples Democratic Republic) noted that, considering its unique geographical location and characteristics, his country has faced a complex set of phenomena regarding migration flows. TEODORO LOPEZ LOCSIN, JR., Secretary for Foreign Affairs of the Philippines, said antimigrant ideologies are on the rise as they were before the Holocaust. Its migration management strategy is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals and aims to ensure that no one is left behind. Warning against unilateral measures, he said that the Global Compact should not be selectively interpreted. Six million foreign citizens live in Cte dIvoire out of a total population of 23million. In 2016, Zimbabwe unveiled its national diaspora policy implementation action plan for 2017-2022. These are two different visions of the future, he said, calling for collective willingness and resolve to turn the agreement into effectual political action. At the core of that assessment is the recognition of State sovereignty to develop national migration policies, including the right to distinguish between legal and illegal migrants, he said. The European Union is already implementing actions through its comprehensive migration policy, put in place in recent years, he said. Recounting a visit to Sri Lanka, where she partnered with the National Child Protection Authority in an undercover operation, she said the investigation led to the arrest of a man posting on a child pornography site, who spoke in graphic detail about sexual services he wanted from her. In that connection, it should serve as a set of guiding principles in the promotion and protection of the rights of migrants, especially migrant workers. It is possible to defeat cynicism, he stressed, asking: What if migrants were not criminalized? He pressed countries to cooperate and present a long-term strategy for alleviating poverty. In 2017, the country initiated a project to map and assess the skills of Surinamese living and working abroad in order to maximize their employability. When the General Assembly adopts the Global Compact in December, Denmark will deliver an explanation of position, clarifying its reading of a number of central elements in the document. The international community must reaffirm its faith in human rights and not give in to the temptation of failing to act. Then Jair Bolsonaros Brazil. He said Denmark has, for 40years, devoted 0.7per cent of its GDP to contribute to development in the poorest parts of the world, so people can see a future for themselves in their own communities and in their own countries. We are very excited about the promise of MIGNEX to advance the objective of the compact: to promote evidence-based policy-making on human mobility. EZCHIEL NIBIGIRA, Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Burundi, said that no one in this conference denies that forced migration is now a global challenge. As we heard frequently in Marrakech, no country can solve these issues on its own:the GCM shows how international cooperation can be used to achieve benefits for migrants and host societies alike. The Global Compact can make a difference in the lives of migrants and can serve as a springboard for realizing their full potential. Rather, as the Secretary-General made clear this morning, it will support international cooperation on migration without affection the sovereignty of States to manage their borders and implement migration policies that respond to their national context. Nasser Bourita, Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Morocco, was elected President, with Bangladesh, Ecuador, Gabon, Guyana, Indonesia, Nigeria and the Philippines elected as Vice-Presidents, and Michael Brotherson (Guyana) as Rapporteur-General. Invest in young peoples participation and include them in data collection. Member States must share information to prevent the entry of those presenting a risk to State security. His Government has a domestic implementation mechanism and a road map for the short-, medium- and long-term in that regard, involving key sectors including civil society. The Government is at an advanced stage of developing a national migration policy, which advocates for the integration of migration concerns into national development strategies. The Government has also undertaken efforts to strength capacity as a host to migrants. GCM10dec.a55 masa Maria-eob OM. TIENDREBEOGO PAUL ROBERT, Minister for Integration and Burkinab Abroad of Burkina Faso, said the adoption of the Global Compact must now be followed by concrete steps to better protect migration, which is a source of wealth, as well as a vector for development. A pact worth fighting for this is how Angela Merkel concluded her passionate speech in Marrakech, recalling the history of her native Germany and the fact that the United Nations (UN) was founded to combat nationalism. Concerted efforts at the national, regional and global level are necessary to ensure the effective implementation of the agreement. But in the run-up to this conference, several states, beginning with the United States already in 2017, now followed by Austria, Hungary, the Czech Republic, GEBRAN BASSIL, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Emigrants of Lebanon, said that, if managed well, migration can lead to diversity, wealth and peace. Invest in us, she said. The Global Compact provides a clear and universal confirmation of States obligations to re-admit their own nationals, he said, noting that he expected this commitment to be upheld. He called on States to honour their responsibility to guarantee social progress for humankind. Italy followed suit. A requirement that the Compact be implemented in a manner fully compliant with these legal obligations.
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