"Guangxi" and neighbouring Guangdong literally mean "Western Expanse" and "Eastern Expanse". Spatially varying coefficient models in real estate: Eigenvector spatial filtering and alternative approaches. [18] Of these, the main subgroups are those that speak Yue and Southwestern Mandarin varieties of Chinese. (1999). People's Congress (NPC) NPC 330 biographies with career data for this institution. Lipu County is currently known as Lipu CLC after census. 2023-06-25. In the southeast, lowlands are situated at a height of between 300 and 1,500 feet (90 and 450 metres). Alternatively submissive to and independent of Han dynasty control, Southern Yue expanded colonization and sinicization under its policy of "Harmonizing and Gathering the Hundred Yue" () until its collapse in 111 BC during the southward expansion of the Han dynasty. State growth and social exclusion in Tibet: Challenges of recent economic growth. This is a list of members of the 11th National People's Congress. Inequality of access to health care among the urban elderly in northwestern China. Vice-Chairman of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional People's Government Born: 1945 Birthplace: Hebei Province, Wei County At-a-Glance Biography Career Data Travel & Appearances Full Listing Biography Highlight Zhang Wenxue, male, Han nationality, is a native of Wei County, Hebei province. Hechi acts on spirit of fifth plenary session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, Copyright Wenfu substation went into operation in the city of Hechi in January 2007, and since then it has become a major hub of the electrical power system of the surrounding three counties. Anselin, L. (2005). The project also generated significant environmental benefits. Because of the influence of the rain-bearing monsoon wind, which blows from the south and southwest from late April to the end of September, precipitation is abundant. The designation of Guangxi and Ningxia as Zhuang and Hui autonomous areas, respectively, was bitterly protested by the local Han Chinese, who made up two-thirds of the population of each region. On the brink of People's Republic of China's 70th birthday, one of its most ethnically diverse regions is celebrating some of the best development numbers of the past seven decades. With the approval, the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone will be formally incorporated into national development strategies. Analyzing the multi-mechanism of regional inequality in China. (2010). A similar sinkhole was found earlier this month with an ancient forest . (2014). Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, China. The reports did not give figures for other types of religion; 59.26% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in worship of nature deities, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, folk religious sects. The main goals for Guangxi's socioeconomic development in 2023 have also been determined. All rights reserved. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the extreme south, rain bursts caused by typhoons (tropical cyclones) occur between July and September. Google Scholar. A government work report released at the 14th Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional People's Congress on Jan 12 stated that despite external pressures, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region has maintained stable economic growth and social operation in 2022. We have found a recent trend of increasing county-level inequality, in which the distribution of regional inequality has changed from a single peak to a bimodal pattern. [citation needed] Most of the precipitation occurs between May and August. [citation needed], The Yuan dynasty established control over Yunnan during its conquest of the Dali Kingdom in 1253 and eliminated the Southern Song following the Battle of Yamen in 1279. Li, Y., & Wei, Y. D. (2014). Growth empirics without parameters. Though now associated with the Zhuang ethnic minority, Guangxi's culture traditionally has had a close connection with Cantonese. Trade liberalisation, market competition and wage inequality in China's manufacturing sector. An almost 4-kilometer coastal dike built at Fangchenggang provides once-in-30-years flood protection for 520 hectares of land. [citation needed], Guangxi Power Grid invested 2.5 billion yuan in building an electric power system in the first half of 2007. It has become the new developing zone with fine chemical engineering, auto parts, aluminum processing, biological medicine and other industries. Applied Geography, 35(12), 7183. One third of the created jobs were held by women. After the death of Sun Yat-sen, Li also repulsed Tang Jiyao's revolt and joined the Northern Expedition establishing control over other warlords by the Republic of China. Nation joining trade pact will benefit region, Shenzhen, Shanghai top new energy cities in China, China's desert control achievements in numbers, SMEs: The lifeblood of China's economy - and the world's, Things you should know about Summer Davos 2023, CEO of Orpea China: China still key driver of global growth. Desarrollo y Sociedad, 70, 117149. There are a total of 1182 Taiwan ventures in Guangxi, and by the end of 2006, they have brought a total of US$4.27 billion of investment into the autonomous region. Area: 220,495sq km (85,133sq mi). Pinghua is spoken in Nanning and Guilin. Guangxi's location in the far south of China has placed it on the frontier of Chinese civilization throughout much of China's history. Abstract. Yao, S., Wu, B., Su, F., & Wang, J. Industry structure and employment growth: Evidence from semiparametric geoadditive models. (2004). [44], Guilin Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone was established in May 1988. Fischer, A. M. (2005). Price excludes VAT (USA) From Liuzhou, the GuizhouGuangxi Railway extends northwestward through Hechi to Guizhou and the JiaozuoLiuzhou Railway runs due north to Hunan, and eventually Hubei and Henan in central China. Over 90percent of Zhuang in China live in Guangxi, especially in the central and western regions. Urbana: Spatial Analysis Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Illinois. The increase of the consumer price index will be maintained to be around 3 percent. Further development of three cities in GuangxiBaise, Chongzuo, and Fangchenggang, which sit at strategic positions on the GMSs regional transport corridorswas needed to foster the regions economic transformation. They are often referred to as water dwellers because their settlements are close to water and their dwellings are constructed on piles or stilts. [citation needed], In 1937, the Guangxi Women's Battalion was founded as a response to Soong Mei-ling's appeal for women to support the Sino-Japanese War. Guangxi Power Grid will invest 4.6 billion yuan in improving the power grid during the 11th Five Year Plan. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 46(6), 445464. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy The political economy of uneven development: The case of China. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Geography, economics and political systems: A birds eye view. China Quarterly, 178, 426447. It is the Export Processing Zone nearest to ASEAN in China and also the only one bordering the sea in western China. Guangxi (/wi/; [kwa.i] (listen); alternately romanized as Kwanghsi; Chinese: ; Zhuang: Gvangjsih), officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China, located in South China and bordering Vietnam (H Giang, Cao Bng, Lng Sn, and Qung Ninh Provinces) and the Gulf of Tonkin. Gallup, J. L., Sachs, J. D., & Mellinger, A. D. (1999). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The fourth session of the 13th Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional People's Congress kicked off in Nanning, capital of Guangxi, on Jan 21, with the aim of laying out a blueprint for the region's future development. [citation needed], The Guangxi Massacre, during the Cultural Revolution, involved the killing of 100,000 to 150,000 in the province in 1967 and 1968. Please select which sections you would like to print: Also known as: Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, Kuang-hsi Chuang-tsu Tzu-chih-ch, Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, Emeritus Professor and Former Chairman, Department of East Asian Studies, University of Toronto. Copyright2023 China Daily. In 2010 ADB approved a loan of $150 million for the Guangxi Southwestern Cities Development Project to improve living conditions in three cities of Guangxi, Peoples Republic of China while strengthening their ability to benefit from regional economic cooperation and integration. It is bounded by the Chinese provinces of Yunnan to the west, Guizhou to the north, Hunan to the northeast, and Guangdong to the southeast; the Gulf of Tonkin (Beibu Gulf) and Vietnam border it to the south and southwest. [8] Guangxi and neighboring Guangdong literally mean 'expanse west' and 'expanse east'. Through intensive investment in construction over the past two decades, Guangxi has built a well-developed expressway system that directly connects Yunnan and Guizhoutwo landlocked and less-developed western provinceswith Guangxi's seaports at the Beibu Gulf and its land ports at the international border with Viet Nam. Around 125,000 people have gained access to electricity. Exploring spatial data with GeoData: A workbook. Throughout the region, temperatures are warm enough to assure agricultural production throughout the year. Semi-parametric tools for spatial hedonic models: An introduction to mixed geographically weighted regression and Geoadditive models. Governments, courts and procuratorates at all levels have been urged to consciously accept supervision, implement the . Cappelletti, A. GlobalSecurity.org - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Official Site of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, China Internet Information Center - Guangxi, Guangxi - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [15][16], While some development of heavy industry occurred in the 1960s and 1970s, the province remained largely a scenic tourist destination. Today, there are 21 mosques in Guangxi[38] This may include: Important crops in Guangxi include rice, maize and sweet potatoes. [40], Guangxi is one of China's key production centers for nonferrous metals. Article Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie [Journal of Economic and Social Geography], 105(1), 91106. for building and repairing 2,500km (1,600mi) railways to form a network hub in the area. your institution. Guangxi was then divided into an area of Zhuang ascendancy west of Nanning and an area of Han ascendancy east of Nanning. The project also contributed to sustainable socioeconomic growth and regional integration development.. From 2008 to 2019, each of the three project cities showed dramatic growth in their per capita gross domestic product (GDP). The current name "Guang" means "expanse" and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in 226 AD. Wood, S. N. (2011). Guangxi (89 seats) Name Chinese Name Gender Ethnic Nai Donghong: 151180). Economic Journal, 122(559), 125154. [48], Seventy-one Taiwanese ventures started up in Guangxi in 2007, with contracts bringing up to US$149 million of investment, while gross exports surpassed US$1 billion. The fourth session of the 13th Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional People's Congress kicked off in Nanning, capital of Guangxi, on Jan 21, with the aim of laying out a blueprint for the region's future development. Generalized, linear, and mixed models (2nd ed.). [Photo by Yu Jing/China News Service]. Summer lasts from April to October and is marked by enervating heat and high humidity.
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