[482], Virginia has several nicknames, the oldest of which is the "Old Dominion." The other major groups in the area were the Nottoway and Meherrin to the north and south, who spoke Iroquoian languages, and the Tutelo to the west, who spoke Siouan. [324] The lieutenant governor is the official head of the Senate, and is responsible for breaking ties. [175][177] Arlington County is the smallest self-governing county in the U.S. by land area,[178] and has considered reorganizing as an independent city due to its high density. This article is about the U.S. state. Virginia's two U.S. Virginia's educational system consistently ranks in the top five states on the U.S. Department of Education's National Assessment of Educational Progress, with Virginia students outperforming the average in all subject areas and grade levels tested. [344][345] Virginia has the fourth lowest violent crime rate and thirteenth lowest property crime rate as of 2018[update]. Earthquakes are rarely above 4.5 in magnitude, because Virginia is located away from the edges of the North American Plate. [3] The Department of Education recognizes 163 colleges and universities in Virginia. If your offer is not accepted, you must pay the balance of the bill in full. The following letters allow the option to respond online: AUIN073A AUIN073M Virginia's state legislature is the Virginia General Assembly, which was established in July 1619, making it the oldest current law-making body in North America. Your local social services department or Cover Virginia will process your application and will send you a letter called a Notice of Action. If your letter does not give you the option to go online, please follow the instructions outlined in your specific letter. [339], Between 1608 and 2021, when the death penalty was abolished, the state executed over 1,300 people, including 113 following the resumption of capital punishment in 1982. Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia,[a] is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. Search for providers using Name, Provider Type, Language or Location, and access tools for searching for Dental Providers. [441], Because of the 1932 Byrd Road Act, the state government controls most of Virginia's roads, instead of a local county authority as is usual in other states. The new constitution, which banned discrimination and removed articles that now violated federal law, passed in a referendum with 71.8% support and went into effect in June 1971. Virginia529 Grow Your Savings with a $100 Bonus This month, save at least $250 in a new or existing Tuition Track Portfolio by June 30, 2023, and Virginia529 will make a bonus $100 contribution to that account. [401] Virginia has comparatively large public school districts, typically comprising entire counties or cities, and this helps mitigate funding gaps seen in other states such that non-white districts average slightly more funding, $255 per student as of 2019[update], than majority white districts. [392] All school divisions must adhere to educational standards set forth by the Virginia Department of Education, which maintains an assessment and accreditation regime known as the Standards of Learning to ensure accountability. Virginia is divided into 95counties and 38independent cities, which the U.S. Census Bureau describes as county-equivalents. In response to threats from these other groups to their trade network, thirty or so Virginia Algonquian-speaking tribes consolidated during the 1570s under Wahunsenacawh, known in English as Chief Powhatan. [301] Virginia also names a state Poet Laureate. [313] Contemporary Virginia is also known for folk rock artists like Dave Matthews and Jason Mraz, hip hop stars like Pharrell Williams, Missy Elliott and Pusha T, as well as thrash metal groups like GWAR and Lamb of God. [370] The 2011 and 2015 elections also had the lowest voter turnout in recent history, with just 28.6% and 29.1% of registered voters participating respectively. Over the next month, Lee drove the Union army back, and starting that September led the first of several invasions into Union territory. We will consider your offer based on all available information. In this region, rivers flow northwest, with a dendritic drainage system, into the Ohio River basin. Taxation Subtitle I. We can consider offers in compromise from individuals and businesses for the following reasons: For requests for relief based on doubtful liability or for waiver of penalty, submit the required forms, and include all required documentation as detailed in the instructions: For requests for relief due to financial hardship (doubtful collectibility), submit a completed offer package, including all required forms and supporting documentation: You may be required to include a $50 administrative fee. [160] The Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge also extends into North Carolina, as does the Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge, which marks the beginning of the Outer Banks. [348][349], Over the past century, Virginia has shifted politically from being a largely rural, conservative, Southern bloc member to a state that is more urbanized, pluralistic, and politically moderate, as both greater enfranchisement and demographic shifts have changed the electorate. [86] Racial injustice and the presence of Confederate monuments in Virginia have also led to large demonstrations, including in August 2017, when a white supremacist drove his car into protesters, killing one, and in June 2020, when protests that were part of the larger Black Lives Matter movement brought about the removal of statues on Monument Avenue in Richmond and elsewhere. Delegates serve two-year terms, while senators serve four-year terms, with the next scheduled elections for both taking place in November 2023. Virginia has no "pocket veto," and bills will become law if the governor chooses to neither approve nor veto legislation. Five minor league baseball and two mid-level hockey teams play in Virginia. Virginia Department of Taxation [489] The Virginia reel is among the square dances classified as the state dance. [299] Tom Wolfe has occasionally dealt with his southern heritage in bestsellers like I Am Charlotte Simmons. Northam signs new law", "Shad Planking, a venerable Va. political confab, tries to reel in a new crowd", "The Racist Roots of Virginia's Felon Disenfranchisement", "A Half-Century of Virginia Redistricting Battles: Shifting from Rural Malapportionment to Voting Rights to Public Participation", "Voting rights ruling leaves Virginia in 'limbo', "House Democrats vote to remove Virginia's photo ID requirement for voting", "Virginia's governor announces his support for a sweeping voting rights bill", "Restoring Voting Rights to Former Felony Offenders", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "The New Dominion: Virginia's Ever-Changing Electoral Map", "How Voters Turned Virginia From Deep Red to Solid Blue", "Inside the Data: What the Virginia Election Results Mean for '18", "McAuliffe narrowly wins Va. governor's race", "McAuliffe wins nailbiter Virginia governor's race", "Virginia G.O.P. [116], White-tailed deer, one of 75 mammal species found in Virginia, rebounded from an estimated population of as few as 25 thousand in the 1930s to over one million by the 2010s. [408] The Virginia Military Institute is the oldest state military college. [104], The Virginia Seismic Zone has not had a history of regular earthquake activity. [47], Between 1790 and 1860, the number of slaves in Virginia rose from around 290thousand to over 490thousand, roughly one-third of the state population during that time, and the number of slave owners rose to over 50 thousand, both the most in the U.S.[49][50] The boom in cotton production across the South using cotton gins increased the amount of labor needed for harvesting raw cotton, but new federal laws prohibited the importation of additional slaves from abroad. David E. Yancey wins tiebreaker for key Virginia House of Delegates seat", "The worst U.S. State Legislative Partisan Gerrymanders", "Court strikes down Virginia House districts as racial gerrymandering", "Supreme Court hands Democrats a win in Virginia racial gerrymander case", "Virginia Election: Democrats Take Full Control of State Government", "Newly redrawn voting districts hand Virginia Democrats a sweeping victory", "Virginians approve turning redistricting over to bipartisan commission", "Republican Youngkin wins Virginia governor's race in blow to Democrats, NBC News projects", "Republican Winsome Sears projected to win lieutenant governor's race", "Republican Jason Miyares defeats two-term Democrat Mark Herring for Virginia attorney general", "Former swing state Virginia has picked its color blue", "Virginia Democratic primary turnout highest on record, surpassing 2008", "In the aftermath of the 2012 election, battleground Virginia's political winners and losers", "Warner Rolls Past His Fellow Former Governor", "Spanberger declares victory in 7th Congressional District race", "Kiggans gives GOP 1 of 3 House wins it sought in Virginia", "Virginia students fare above average on 'The Nation's Report Card', "Quality Counts 2021: Educational Opportunities and Performance in Virginia", "Thomas Jefferson High in Fairfax Co. ranked No. [134] In the western and mountainous parts of the Commonwealth, oak and hickory are most common, while lower altitudes are more likely to have small but dense stands of moisture-loving hemlocks and mosses in abundance. Phone: 804-786-2211 Email: glenn.youngkin@governor.virginia.gov Mon-Fri: 9:00am - 5:00pm Mailing Address: Commonwealth of Virginia Constituent Services P.O Box 1475 Richmond, VA 23218 Physical Address: [314] Several members of country music band Old Dominion grew up in the Roanoke area, and took their band name from Virginia's state nickname. [325] After regular sessions end, special sessions can be called either by the governor or with agreement of two-thirds of both houses, and nineteen special sessions have been called since 2000, typically for legislation on preselected issues. [146] There are no species of bird endemic to the Commonwealth. with popular and traditional music performances. NASCAR currently schedules Cup Series races on two tracks in Virginia: Martinsville Speedway and Richmond Raceway. [72] During World War I, German submarines like U-151 attacked ships outside the port,[73] which was a major site for transportation of both soldiers and supplies. [194] Virginia was a major destination of the Atlantic slave trade, and the first generations of enslaved men, women, and children were brought primarily from Angola and the Bight of Biafra. While urban and expanding suburban areas, including much of Northern Virginia, form the modern Democratic Party base, rural southern and western areas moved to support the Republican Party in response to its "southern strategy" starting around 1970. Read More. It is made up of a 40-member Senate and a 100-member House of Delegates. [222] The Episcopal Diocese of Virginia, Southern Virginia, and Southwestern Virginia support the various Episcopal churches. Northam signs 14 new bills into law last minute", "Virginia Court of Appeals set to get six new judges after lawmakers agree to expansion", "Passed bills are now before the Governor now what? [130] As of March2023[update], 73.8% of Virginians had received a full COVID-19 vaccine. [130] Falls Church and Loudoun County were both ranked in the top ten healthiest communities in 2020 by U.S. News & World Report. [31][32], Bacon's Rebellion forced the signing of Bacon's Laws, which restored some of the colony's rights and sanctioned both attacks on native tribes and the enslavement of their men and women. [420] Suicides in the state increased by 11% between 2009 and 2021, while deaths from drug overdoses more than doubled in that time. Among U.S. states, Virginia has the nineteenth lowest rate of premature deaths, with 7,931 per 100,000,[130] and an infant mortality rate of 5.61 per 1,000 live births. [33][34] Colonists in the 1700s were pushing westward into this area held by the Seneca and their larger Iroquois group, and in 1748, a group of wealthy speculators, backed by the British monarchy, formed the Ohio Company to start English settlement and trade in the Ohio Country west of the Appalachian Mountains. Here's what you need to know: This letter tells you that we received an individual income tax return with your name and/or SSN and need additional information to verify the amount of withholding claimed on your return. Real estate is also taxed at the local level based on one hundred percent of fair market value. King Charles II of England first referred to "our auntient dominion of Virginia" in 1660, the year of his restoration, perhaps because Virginia was home to many of his supporters during the English Civil War. [406] There are 119 private institutions in the state, including Washington and Lee University and the University of Richmond, which are ranked as the country's 11th and 18th best liberal arts colleges respectively. "[29] After the 1660 Restoration, newly-reempowered Governor William Berkeley blocked assembly elections and exacerbated the class divide by disenfranchising and restricting the movement of indentured servants, who made up around eighty percent of the colony's workforce. Slave labor and land from displaced native tribes fueled the growing plantation economy, but also fueled conflicts both inside and outside the colony. Call 1.833.339.1307 ( 1.833.339.1307) Individual income tax bills - choose "Individual Bill Payments" Business tax bills - choose " Business Bill Payments." Have your 5-digit bill number and Virginia Tax account number ready. [485] Students at the University of Virginia began using The Cavalier Song as their school fight song in 1925, and the school's sports teams were named Cavaliers after the song. Starting soon, some Medicaid members will receive new ID cards with the Cardinal Care logo. Mail your required forms and all supporting documentation to: Tax Commissioner [158] Shenandoah was established in 1935 and encompasses the scenic Skyline Drive. [468] The Washington Commanders also have their headquarters in Ashburn and their training facility in Richmond,[469] and the Washington Capitals practice at MedStar Capitals Iceplex in Ballston. Virginia became the world's largest data center market in 2016, with Loudoun County specifically branding itself "Data Center Alley" due to the roughly 13.5million square feet (1.25km2) in use for data. Virginia's boundary with Maryland and Washington, D.C. extends to the low-water mark of the south shore of the Potomac River. Not everyone is happy about that", "The 10 Fastest and Slowest States for Internet Speeds in 2022", "Best & Worst States for Broadband, 2023", "Computer chips now lead Virginia exports", "Virginia tourism rebounds with Henrico leading the Richmond region", "Governor Northam says tourism revenues reach $26, "Northern Virginia leads state's tourism with 3 local counties topping the list", "International tourism to Virginia reaches record level", "Agriculture 'Lifeblood' Of The Region, Economy", "2019 was good for cotton, bad for soybeans and tobacco in Virginia", "Virginia Produces More Hard Shell Clams Than Any Other State", "Virginia's fishing industry has lost millions because of coronavirus pandemic, internal memo says", "Governor McAuliffe Launches New Virginia Oyster Trail", "Low salinity wallops oysters in The Chesapeake Bay", "As wine sales hit record highs, Virginia wineries are in a race for grapes", "Crushing it: Why this year's harvest could put Virginia wine on the national map", Fiscal Fact No. [317] The Virginia Lake Festival is held during the third weekend in July in Clarksville. It includes the Eastern Shore and major estuaries of Chesapeake Bay. [419] Mortality rates among white middle-class Virginians have also been rising, with drug overdose, alcohol poisoning, and suicide as leading causes. [310] Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts is located in Vienna and is the only national park intended for use as a performing arts center. Most of Virginia's recorded extremes in temperature and precipitation have occurred in the Blue Ridge Mountains and areas west. [422] Additionally, 35% of adults are overweight and 23.3% do not exercise regularly. Another 23,149Virginians live overseas, giving the state a total population of 8,654,542. [243] Additionally, in 2014 a survey of 12,000 small business owners found Virginia to be one of the most friendly states for small businesses. Programs and Services for Medicaid Members. [433][434] The nationally available Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is headquartered in Arlington. [80] In 1977, Black members became the majority of Richmond's city council; in 1989, Douglas Wilder became the first African American elected as governor in the United States; and in 1992, Bobby Scott became the first Black congressman from Virginia since 1888. [333][334], The Code of Virginia is the statutory law, and consists of the codified legislation of the General Assembly. Virginia Medicaid members will soon be part of Cardinal Care - a single system of care for all of our 2 million members. Around five percent of Virginians attend Pentecostal churches, while around three percent attend Presbyterian churches, which are split between the Presbyterian Church (USA) and the Presbyterian Church in America. [273] Soybeans were the most profitable single crop in Virginia in 2021, ahead of corn and cut flowers as other leading agricultural products. Mar 25, 2017 0 Identity thieves are working overtime this tax season, impersonating taxpayers and filing fake tax returns. Railroad magnate Collis Potter Huntington founded Newport News Shipbuilding in 1886, which was responsible for building six dreadnoughts, seven battleships, and 25 destroyers for the U.S. Navy between 1907 and 1923. [102] The Blue Ridge Mountains are a physiographic province of the Appalachian Mountains with the highest points in the Commonwealth, the tallest being Mount Rogers at 5,729 feet (1,746m). 12 State Special Education Advisory Committee (SSEAC) Meeting 12:00 AM - Jul, 14 Jul 19 Board of Education Business Meeting All Day - until Jul, 20 Sep 13 Board of Education Business Meeting All Day - until Sep, 14 More Events College Lab School Planning Grants Learn more about this new program. Senators are in classes 1 and 2. [18] Raleigh's colony failed, but in 1606, the new king James I of England issued the First Virginia Charter to the London Company, a joint stock company that financed a new expedition, which was led by Christopher Newport and sailed that December. Visit myvirginia.dpor.virginia.gov to submit a request online in just a few minutes! [275] Though it is no longer the primary crop, Virginia is still the third-largest producer of tobacco in the United States. [201], The largest minority group in Virginia are Blacks and African Americans, who include about one-fifth of the population. [287] Unlike the majority of states, Virginia has a sales tax on groceries, but at a lower rate than the general sales tax. [111] More than 72million tons of other non-fuel resources, such as slate, kyanite, sand, or gravel, were also mined in Virginia in 2020[update]. Virginia was one of the original Thirteen Colonies in the American Revolution, during which several key battles were fought there. Who can help me with this? The Virginia Department of Taxation . [74] During World War II, the shipyard quadrupled its labor force to 70,000 by 1943, while the Radford Arsenal outside Blacksburg had 22,000workers making explosives. [432] According the Federal Communications Commission, 595FCC-licensed FM radio stations broadcast in Virginia, with 239 such AM stations as of 2020[update]. [116][120] Between December and March, cold-air damming caused by the Appalachian Mountains can lead to significant snowfalls across the state, such as the January 2016 blizzard, which created the state's highest recorded one-day snowfall of 36.6 inches (93cm) near Bluemont. [42] British forces indeed landed around Portsmouth in October 1780, and soldiers under Benedict Arnold managed to raid Richmond in January 1781. Afraid of further uprisings, Virginia's government in the 1830s encouraged free Blacks to migrate to Liberia. Title: DMV Customer Service Center Work Leader - Newport News CSC - Pos 00424 State Role Title: Admin and Office Spec III Hiring Range: Commensurate With Experience Pay Band: 3 Agency: Department of Motor Vehicles Location: NEWPORT NEWS CSC Agency Website: www.dmvnow.com Recruitment Type: Agency Employee Only - A Job Duties DMV is seeking an experienced customer service applicant to work as a . Of the 144,431registered non-farm businesses in 2017[update], 59.4% are majority male-owned, 22% are majority female-owned, 19.6% are majority minority-owned, and 8.9% are veteran-owned. The governor does make recess appointments, and when both branches are controlled by the same party, the assembly often confirms them. The Field Collection Guide is designed to assist employees in performing their job duties in accordance You can check the status of your Virginia refund 24 hours a day, 7 days a week using our "Where's My Refund?" tool or by calling our automated phone line at 804.367.2486. James Madison drafted the Virginia Plan in 1787 and the Bill of Rights in 1789. VDOT Department of Transportation. During the next three years of war, more battles were fought in Virginia than anywhere else, including the battles of Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Spotsylvania, and the concluding Battle of Appomattox Court House, where Lee surrendered on April 9, 1865. [169] Only three other independent cities exist elsewhere in the United States, each in a different state. [236], Virginia had a median household income of $80,615 in 2021, 11th-highest nationwide, and a poverty rate of 10.2%, 10th-lowest nationwide. However, errors in this line were discovered in 1856, and the Virginia General Assembly proposed a new surveying commission in 1871. [303] The state government does fund some institutions, including the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and the Science Museum of Virginia. Other museums include the popular Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center of the National Air and Space Museum and the Chrysler Museum of Art. [36], The British Parliament's efforts to levy new taxes in the decade following the French and Indian War were deeply unpopular in the colonies. [413], Virginia has a mixed health record. You can report suspected fraud cases in two ways: Renew your health coverage or update your information. The bay was formed from the drowned river valley of the ancient Susquehanna River. [293] The Smithsonian Institution divides Virginia into nine cultural regions, and in 2007 used their annual Folklife Festival to recognize the substantial contributions of England and Senegal on Virginian culture. [311] The Blue Ridge Rock Festival has operated since 2017, and has brought as many as 33,000 concert-goers to the Blue Ridge Amphitheater in Pittsylvania County. [171], Richmond is the capital of Virginia, and its city proper has a population of over 230,000, while its metropolitan area has over 1.3million. [217] The Piedmont region is known for its non-rhotic dialect's strong influence on Southern American English, and a BBC America study in 2014 ranked it as one of the most identifiable accents in American English. The exemption is not applicable to the purchase of taxable services, such as meals or lodging. [10] Powhatan controlled more than 150settlements that had total population of around 15,000 in 1607. [168] This general method of treating cities and counties on par with each other is unique to Virginia, and stretches back the influence the city of Williamsburg had in the colonial period. It is also the only state where governors are prohibited from serving consecutive terms. [142][140] The Virginia opossum is also the only marsupial native to the United States and Canada,[143] and the native Appalachian cottontail was recognized in 1992 as a distinct species of rabbit, one of three found in the state. Pay online through Paymentus, or. 804-367-8031 Customer service Current Wait: 4 mins (3m avg) Hours: Mon-Fri 8am-8pm EST; best time to call: 10:15am Get to a live person fastest: Calling the Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Taxation number above should go right to a real human being [337] The Virginia Capitol Police protect the legislature and executive department, and are the oldest police department in the United States, dating to the guards who protected the colonial leadership. Sign upnow. The works of Pulitzer Prize winner Ellen Glasgow often dealt with social inequalities and the role of women in her culture. [487], The state's motto, Sic Semper Tyrannis, translates from Latin as "Thus Always to Tyrants", and is used on the state seal, which is then used on the flag. You can order a new Medicaid ID card and receive it within 10 days. Virginia wine is made in many parts of the Commonwealth. [173] As of 2021[update], Virginia Beach is the most populous independent city in the Commonwealth, with Chesapeake and Norfolk second and third, respectively. A slew of investigations have opened up against the West Virginia state police department after startling claims surfaced in recent months including alleged hidden cameras in women's locker . [398], In 2022, 92.1% of high school students graduated on-time after four years,[399] and 89.3% of adults over the age 25 had their high school diploma. The Commonwealth's largest earthquake in at least a century, at a magnitude of 5.8, struck central Virginia on August 23, 2011, near Mineral. Rodents include groundhogs, nutria, beavers, both gray squirrels and fox squirrels, chipmunks, and Allegheny woodrats, while the seventeen bat species include brown bats and the Virginia big-eared bat, the state mammal. There is an additional 1% local tax, for a total of a 5.3% combined sales tax on most Virginia purchases. [319], The Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival is a six-day festival held annually in Winchester which includes parades and bluegrass concerts. [270] Virginia also saw 1.1million international tourists in 2018, a five percent increase from 2017. New Health Coverage, Aged, Blind and Disabled (ABD), Plan First and Coverage for Former Foster Care Youth. [162][163] Breaks Interstate Park crosses the Kentucky border and is one of only two inter-state parks in the United States. Spanish is the next most commonly spoken language, with 7.6% (616,226) of Virginia households, though age is a factor, and 10.3% (139,312) of Virginians under age eighteen speak Spanish. [207] Northern Virginia also has a significant population of Vietnamese Americans, whose major wave of immigration followed the Vietnam War. [366][367] McAuliffe, a Democrat, was elected during Barack Obama's second presidential term. [51] In response to these factors, Virginia plantations increasingly turned to exporting slaves, which broke up countless families and made the breeding of slaves, often through rape, a profitable business for their owners. [421], Weight is an issue for many Virginians, and 32.2% of adults and 14.9% of 10- to 17-year-olds are obese as of 2021[update]. [21] Demand for exported tobacco, however, fueled the need for more labor. Fish & Wildlife Service in Bailey's Crossroads. As of 2020[update], 10.5% of Virginia's total population describe themselves as Hispanic or Latino, and 8.8% as Asian. Our website provides more information. This case, filed by Richmond natives Spottswood Robinson and Oliver Hill, was decided in 1954 with Brown v. Board of Education, which rejected the doctrine of "separate but equal". [352][353] The organization used malapportionment to manipulate what areas were over-represented in the General Assembly and the U.S. Congress until ordered to end the practice by the 1964 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Davis v. Mann and the 1965 Virginia Supreme Court decision in Wilkins v. Davis respectively. [455] The Virginia Port Authority's main seaports are those in Hampton Roads, which carried 61,505,700 short tons (55,797,000t) of total cargo in 2021[update], the sixth most of United States ports.
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