However, the notecard may be easier for beginners and juniors. Ewes are maintained on range conditions, typical of sheep production operations in the Rocky Mountain states. aRanking based on 1 (most desirable) through 6 (least desirable). With the given scenario in mind, I placed my emphasis on weaning and yearling weight expected progeny differences as well as structural correctness and found that 1 best satisfied the scenario. Developed for youth ages 11-18. He would hang up the least merchandizable carcass and, therefore, cannot merit a higher placing today. As you look over the terms, try to picture an animal with the characteristics described by the terms, or terminology. These selection indexes have been developed based on the economic values associated with costs of production. Dont talk too quickly or too slowly. Weaning Weight A specified weaning weight will be given for one of the age-weight cate gories listed on the last page. Frame size is divided into three categories: small, average, and large. Ideally, I would have liked to see my class winner more correct structurally and freer moving. Chicken Ownership not required. The Florida 4-H Livestock Judging Curriculum, a part of the OUR LIVING WORLD curriculum framework, includes the basic premise that judging activities provide 1 is: 60.4% or greater The most important wholesale cut of lamb is Leg The age of the beef animal and the amount of marbling in the carcass affect the _______ of the carcass. Stand Back Allow enough room between yourself and the animals so you can see all four animals at once. She also had more lean muscle shape down her top both visually and by the scan data. Speaking without hesitation will allow you to receive a higher score for your reasons. Yearling Weight The weight of an animal taken between 330 and 440 days of age and adjusted to a constant age of 365 days (actual, ratio, or EPD). 25-61-19, Identify the different breeds of livestock, Compare livestock for their merit and value as either breeding or market animals, Look at an animal and determine desirable characteristics and faults, Improve your livestock project by selecting more desirable animals and gain an appreciation of their value for a particular purpose, Make decisions and defend them in a logical, well-organized manner, Make complex decisions based on available information. She stood on more length of cannon and more closely follows that modern Brangus ideal. It is a mistake to place a class only with your hands. WebLivestock Judging Team The KSU Livestock Judging Program is rich with tradition and attracts students from all over the United States. With this update, animals will automatically be eligible for both breeding and market. and more. . Priorities: Select boars that will increase performance of growth and carcass traits. With this in mind, it was 1 over 4 in my final comparisons. The biggest advantage is that EPDs allow producers to make comparisons across contemporary groups and herds. In each instance, the age should be listed also. This outline for note taking can be used for any class of four animals with any placing. General Purpose Index (GPI) Ranks animals on both growth and maternal traits. Furthermore, not every term in the lists has an appropriate opposite term; if there is no term, it is shown as . Any number below 100 indicates that the animals performance was below the average of the group. I started with the split-eared heifer in the class, as she was the freest-moving and the longest, smoothest muscled, patterned heifer in the class. Fleece Quantity and Quality Wool measurements on an animal are taken only once in its lifetime and should be measured at approximately 1 year of age. Properly used, this format will allow you to completely describe all of the important points in a class in a well-organized, easy-to-follow manner. WebDR. The F stands for Flock. However, FEPDs do not use across-flock data. Thank you.. Notes and Reasons Format. Written by Gale Chrestman, former Extension Associate, and Keith A. Bryan, PhD, Pennsylvania State University Dairy and Animal Science Instructor. He handled with less finish over his rib and was a larger framed, longer bodied lamb. . All 4-H & FFA market livestock, dairy, fancy, breeding and horse project members are required to participate in the skillathon for each of their projects to remain in good standing and to exhibit, show and/or sell at any of our three fairs in the county. Under what conditions are the animals being raised? Even so, in my concluding pair, 4 beat 3. . Of the pair, 4 was a larger framed, deeper ribbed, wider sprung, higher capacity heifer that exhibited more total volume and capacity from end to end. Also, DAYSEPD and BFEPD should be negative, indicating fewer days required to reach 230 pounds and less backfat thickness at 230 pounds. She was a more attractive profiling, more eye-appealing heifer that was more angular fronted. He should hang a heavier muscled carcass that should be more likely to grade Choice. Much like sheep producers, swine producers have requested more objective selection tools for selecting replacement gilts and boars within and across herds. She was a longer bodied ewe that was trimmer in her breeding condition. That is why livestock judging is often called the application of form and function to livestock. On a basic level, livestock judging consists of two primary components: 1) placing a group of animals and 2) orally justifying your decision or as its commonly Discrimination in university employment, programs, or activities based on race, color, ethnicity, sex, pregnancy, religion, national origin, disability, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, genetic information, status as a U.S. veteran, or any other status protected by applicable law is prohibited. But I faulted 2 and placed him second, as he was . Priorities: Maintain a balanced program in all areas. What are the goals or objectives of this breeding program? Sheep During close inspection of sheep, you may or may not be permitted to handle breeding and market classes. You must see the important things in the class correctly. Selection of project animals is actually judging livestock, comparing the merits of one animal against the merits of other potential project animals. The only times to pause are between pairs and when you need to take a breath. This section provides diagrams of the external parts (Figure 4), characteristics of an ideal breeding heifer (Figure 5), and characteristics of an ideal market steer (Figure 6). He was the lightest muscled, narrowest chested, hardest doing bull thats steep hipped and twisted in his scrotum, so hes last. You should know the parts of the various livestock species and how they join to make a particular breeding or market animal. When taking notes, use either the 4-H Judging Reasons Notecard or a notebook, both of which will be described in this section. . June 26, 2023 at 3:15pm by Leslie Cooksey Just a reminder, the link for the 2023 Ohio State Fair Livestock Judging Contest is open! Speak slowly and clearly in a conversational tone. Stockpersons judge livestock to differentiate between superior, average, and inferior animals within each of the livestock industries. You may judge either market or breeding classes or both. Notes and Reasons Example. There can be as many classes in a contest as the officials desire; usually, there are at least two classes. This selection process is just one of many applications of livestock evaluation and judging. It covers what is happening and why, what medications are impacted, lists some things to make sure to have (e.g., VCPR), and steps to take to ensure that they However, I realize that 4 was a smoother shouldered ewe, but she was the smallest framed, shortest bodied ewe that was the most conventional in her type. Use well-organized statements and use correct grammar. Livestock Judging: Reasons are Not All the Same - . In addition, she was straighter, stronger down her top, and longer and leveler out of her hip, allowing her to be longer striding off her rear legs. WebFair Livestock Judging Contest and declare their interest to be a member of the team. After each animal in the class is evaluated, the member ranks the animals from the most desirable to least desirable. Preparing for Livestock Skillathon. She was a longer bodied, taller topped heifer that has more arch and spring of rib, with more width and natural thickness down her top and through all portions of her quarter. A class in a livestock judging contest consists of four animals of one particular breed, sex, and age group, such as Suffolk Yearling Ewes, Dorset Ram Lambs, Crossbred Market Hogs, Duroc Boars, Summer Yearling Hereford Bulls, and Brangus Heifer Calves. It is easier for some people to look at the top of the judges head when giving reasons rather than looking him or her directly in the eye. Familiarize yourself with the following sheep production traits and the associated terms in order to understand performance data for sheep: Age-Weight Categories The weight of a lamb adjusted to a particular age (actual, ratio, EPD). . Type of Birth and Type of Rearing The number of lambs born and raised by a ewe. Become familiar with the parts and carcass regions of sheep. Ideally, I would have liked to see 3 with more capacity in the forerib. The EPDs include the following: Careful interpretation of EPDs for swine is necessary. Dropping to my bottom pair, I placed 4 over 2 as she was a heavier, bigger volumed, heavier muscled heifer that stood on a greater diameter of bone. However, I do realize that 2 was a cleaner middled, trimmer fronted steer, but he simply lacked the volume and dimension of muscle of my top steer. . Livestock Judging is the evaluation of an animal's characteristics and making a comparison to other animals and the ideal standard of that particular class of animals. He was a longer bodied barrow that showed more overall muscle expression and dimension down his top and through the base of his ham. Instead of leading In the pair comparisons, you may use either class comparisons (. .er) terms. 3 or 4 members 12 minutes per class 50 points per class Notes can be used EPDs and other information is provided. A class of heifers could be replacement females for a purebred program, or a class of bulls could be intended as natural service sires for a purebred or a commercial program. Indicated by boldness or massiveness of headand crest, thickness of the neck and development of the forequarters. It does not include any growth or carcass information. Labor resources will impact body type and birth weight performance records of cattle to be selected. My placing of the market lambs was 1-2-3-4. Usually, weaning weight corresponds with 30-, 60-, 90-, or 120-day weight (actual, ratio, EPD). aRanking based on 1 (most desirable) through 5 (least desirable). Likewise, a bull with a weaning weight EPD of +45.0 would be expected to sire progeny that are 30 pounds heavier at weaning than the average of the progeny from a bull with a weaning weight EPD of +15.0. Direct your discussion toward the official even if you do not look the judge straight in the eye. Other contests may use similar placing cards. Speak loudly enough to be understood, but avoid talking too loudly or too rapidly. However, with these faults aside, it was the muscle and volume of 1 over the balance of 4. I realize 3 was taller fronted, deeper ribbed, and straighter on his hind legs. Following are the steps for handling market lambs: Much like performance data for beef cattle, performance data for sheep can be listed in several different ways. When this is the case, number the animals from left to right as you stand behind them. This EPD is an indica tor of prolificacy, or the genetic ability of the ewe to produce lambs. Select rams that maintain or slightly increase maternal and growth traits, but extremes ones are to be faulted. Examples: confinement, partial confinement, or nonconfinement. Backfat EPD is of no concern in this scenario. As always, pre-registration is mandatory for participation. All four indexes are listed in a manner similar to that for ratios (average = 100), with superior parents having values greater than 100 and inferior parents having values less than 100. Cows are medium mature weight and moderate for milk production, and they will be maintained similar to range conditions, with low labor and limited feed availability for larger sizes of cattle. June 26, 2023 at 3:15pm by Leslie Cooksey.
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