This was in the year 1791 from creation (Me'or Einayim, cited in Seder HaDorot), thus placing his birth in the year 1751, ninety-five years after the Flood, which ended in the year 1657. The difficulty of reconciling the Biblical Nimrod, the son of Cush, with Marduk, the son of Ea, may be overcome by interpreting the Biblical words as meaning that Nimrod was a descendant of Cush. He was a mighty hunter before the Lord." The only other references to Nimrod in the Bible are in Micah 5:6, where Assyria is called the land of Nimrod, and in 1 Chronicles 1:10, which reiterates his might. by Rehatsek, part i. vol. Due to Hams unfortunate behavior in Genesis 9:18-27, Noah cursed Hams son Canaan, who was presumably Nimrods uncle. Augustine wrote in Latin. One of these insects is said to have entered Nimrod's nose, reached the chambers of his brain, and gnawed at it. Philo does not offer an etymological explanation for how Babylon means alteration, and we do not know whether he is thinking of a Hebrew term or a Greek one. Adjective. Notice Nimrod's Rebellion. While it is true that in the previous question and answer (81), Philo explains the name Kush with a Greek etymology (, meaning dirt, dust), it seems to me that Philo is generally inconsistent with such etymologies, and switches from one language to another to make his point. Nimrod was the first warrior who invented and introduced the strategies of war into world. Nimrod came from a line which was cursed by Noah: "Cursed be Canaan, a slave of slaves shall he be unto his brothers." By birth, Nimrod had no right to be a king or ruler. Some interpreters have suggested that Nimrod was not an individual, but a stand-in term for a rebellious people group. George Syncellus (c. 800) also had access to Berossus, and he too identified the also historically unattested Euechoios with the biblical Nimrod. : , , ? [37] See Shari L. Lowin, Narratives of Villainy, in Paul M. Cobb (ed. The much later editors of the Book of Genesis dropped much of the original story and mistakenly misidentified and mistranslated the Mesopotamian Kish with the "Hamitic" Cush, there being no ancient geographical, ethnic, linguistic, cultural, genetic or historical connection between Cush (in modern northern Sudan) and Mesopotamia.[51]. Nimrod was presumably some sort of king, as the Bible records the centers of his kingdom in Genesis 10:10-12. Eruvin 53a, Song of Songs Rabbah 1:12, Midrash Tanhuma 1:58, PRE 26 where it is one of Abrahams ten trials. Nimrods Semitic name, remember, was from marad(MRD), making the change from NMRD to Marduk, or Amar Ud, not unlikely. We will begin with a few things that we can gather with more surety from the biblical text itself. Nimrod is generally considered to have been the one who suggested building the Tower of Babel and who directed its construction. Marduk was portrayed as a king, hunter, and warrior. ", "Surat Al-Baqarah [2:258] - The Noble Qur'an - ", "Ibn Kathir: Story of Prophet Ibrahim/Abraham (pbuh)", "Sammu-Ramat and Semiramis: The Inspiration and the Myth", "Enmerkar and the lord of Aratta: translation", Nimrod, Mighty Hunter and King - Who Was He? He was still more mortified on the following day, when the tower collapsed with such a noise that the people fainted with terror, those that recovered losing their speech (an allusion to the confusion of tongues). , . by Zotenberg, i. A Prayer for Durable Joy - Your Daily Prayer - June 25, A Powerful Morning Prayer to Start Each Day, 10 Uncomfortable Topics Pastors Should Still Preach About, A Prayer to Remain Present - Your Daily Prayer - June 26, 30 Morning Prayers to Start Each Day with God, Why Christians Should Avoid Debt and 6 Steps for How to Start, The One Thing Satan Really Wants to Take from You. Instead, he is the composite Hebrew equivalent of the . His father was Cush, the son of Noah's son Ham. Since the city of Akkad was destroyed and lost with the destruction of its Empire in the period 22002154 BC (long chronology), the much later biblical stories mentioning Nimrod seem to recall the late Early Bronze Age. [14] Translation from F.H. What Should We Know about Darius the Mede? And that he would avenge himself on God for destroying their forefathers. [19] See Meylekh PV Viswanath, Black People in Jewish Tradition: Eliminating Racism Requires Honesty, TheTorah (2020). She received her M.A. In Nimrod's pride, he rebelled against God. 47): "The machinations and the contrivances of the impious cause the mountains to tremble." Other traditional stories also exist around Nimrod, which have resulted in him being referenced as a tyrant in Muslim cultures. There was a historical Assyrian queen Shammuramat in the 9th century BC, in reality the wife of Shamshi-Adad V, whom Assyriologists have identified with Semiramis, while others make her a later namesake of a much earlier (again, historically unattested) Semiramis. He also gradually changed the government into tyranny, seeing no other way of turning men from the fear of God, but to bring them into a constant dependence on his power. All rights reserved. At the four corners of the chest stakes were fixed, with a piece of flesh on each point. This account would thus make Nimrod an ancestor of Abraham, and hence of all Hebrews. What do you call a person with no social skills? Nimrod - The First World Ruler Against God is a simple thought reflection from Genesis 10:9 that shows how Nimrod was the first world dictator in opposition to God. [Then] they took him and threw him into the furnace, and his belly opened and he died and predeceased Terach, his father. When God saw that they acted so madly, he did not resolve to destroy them utterly, since they were not grown wiser by the destruction of the former sinners; but he caused a tumult among them, by producing in them diverse languages, and causing that, through the multitude of those languages, they should not be able to understand one another. In Genesis 11:4, the people say, Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heaven (emphasis added). "For this reason people who knew nothing about it, said that a crown came down to him from heaven." Nimrod (/nmrd/Hebrew: , Modern: Nmrd, Tiberian: Nmr; Imperial Aramaic: ; Arabic: , romanized: Numrd . For other uses, see, Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback, Depending on how the text is read, "Calneh" may be the fourth city name in this enumeration, or it may be part of an expression meaning "all of them in Shinar". 9). [25] Ibrahim refutes him by stating that Allah brings the Sun up from the East, and so he asks the king to bring it from the West. The Syriac Cave of Treasures (c. 350) contains an account of Nimrod very similar to that in the Kitab al-Magall, except that Nisibis, Edessa and Harran are said to be built by Nimrod when Reu was 50, and that he began his reign as the first king when Reu was 130. Jerome, writing c. 390, explains in Hebrew Questions on Genesis that after Nimrod reigned in Babel, "he also reigned in Arach [Erech], that is, in Edissa; and in Achad [Accad], which is now called Nisibis; and in Chalanne [Calneh], which was later called Seleucia after King Seleucus when its name had been changed, and which is now in actual fact called Ctesiphon." The punishment visited on the builders of the tower did not cause Nimrod to change his conduct; he remained an idolater. : . Notice also the words V9 "before the Lord" This phrase literally means "against God" Nimrod rebelled against the Lord. ISV Gen 10:8 Cush fathered Nimrod, who became the first fearless leader throughout the land. There was a flood in the Bible, there is a flood in the Epic. [19], The hunter god or spirit Nyyrikki, figuring in the Finnish Kalevala as a helper of Lemminkinen, is associated with Nimrod by some researchers and linguists.[20]. ; comp. 'Ab. 4 : lacking sense or reason : foolish. 1-17). This article is about the biblical king. There is some confusion among Arabian historians as to Nimrod's genealogy. Later influence modified the legend in the Mesopotamian tradition, adding such details as the hero's name, his territory and some of his deeds, and most important his title, "King of Kish". 1 : generally incompetent : bungling inept leadership. Something went wrong while submitting the form. There it is said that Nimrod "dreamed a dream" which his soothsayers interpreted as signifying the birth of a new star in heaven. But Al-Kharizmi ("Mafati al-'Ulum," quoted by D'Herbelot) identifies him with Kai Kaos, the second king of the second Persian dynasty. Pirkei d'Rabbi Eliezer 24. Babel is often thought to be the same as Babylon, which Nimrod is recorded as founding in Genesis 10:10. According to another account, when Nimrod was eighteen years old, war broke out between the Hamites, his kinsmen, and the Japhethites. : (Haifa: University of Haifa Press, 2002); Stephen Haynes, Noahs Curse: The Biblical Justification of American Slavery (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002). Alyssa Roatstudied writing, theology, and the Bible at Taylor University. [48] The word Nibru in the East Semitic Akkadian language of Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia comes from a root meaning to 'pursue' or to make 'one flee', and as Rawlinson pointed out not only does this closely resemble Nimrod's name but it also perfectly fits the description of Nimrod in Genesis 10:9 as a great hunter. [citation needed], A portent in the stars tells Nimrod and his astrologers of the impending birth of Abraham, who would put an end to idolatry. A Mighty Man The first thing we learn about Nimrod is that he began to be a mighty man [ gibbor] on the earth. [citation needed], Nimrod is mentioned by name in several places in the Bah scriptures, including the Kitb-i-qn, the primary theological work of the Bah Faith. He particularly persecuted Abraham, who by his command was thrown into a heated furnace; and it was on this account, according to one opinion, that Nimrod was called "Amraphel" ( = "he said, throw in"; Targ. Oops! : , - , ! The Belus-Nimrod equation or link is also found in many old works such as Moses of Chorene and the Book of the Bee. The association with Erech (Sumero-Akkadian Uruk), a city that lost its prime importance around 2000 BC as a result of struggles between Isin, Ur, Larsa and Elam, also attests the early provenance of the stories of Nimrod. Previous to the flood, there had been giants and mighty men on the earth, and "also afterward" ( Genesis 6:4 ). The Titan: The voyage to see the Titanic wreckage is eight days long, costs $250,000 and is open to passengers age 17 and older. The two believers were Solomon (Sulayman in Islamic texts) and Dhul Qarnayn, and the two disbelievers were Nebuchadnezzar II and Nimrod. Other translations, like the ESV, say that he was the first on earth to be a mighty man, perhaps the first tyrant post-Flood. Utnapishtim tells a story very similar to the Genesis Flood narrative. He was allegedly the first king to wear a crown. Gen. R. lxv. What Did Nimrod Do in the Bible? Targ. Four hundred years later an angel in the form of a man appeared to him and exhorted him to repent, but Nimrod declared that he himself was sole ruler and challenged God to fight with him. [13][14][15], An early Arabic work known as Kitab al-Magall or the Book of Rolls (part of Clementine literature) states that Nimrod built the towns of Hadnin, Ellasar, Seleucia, Ctesiphon, Rhn, Atrapatene, Telaln, and others, that he began his reign as king over earth when Reu was 163, and that he reigned for 69 years, building Nisibis, Raha (Edessa) and Harran when Peleg was 50. Nimrod is thus given attributes of two archetypal cruel and persecuting kings Nebuchadnezzar and Pharaoh. i. According to another tradition, Nimrod challenged Abraham, when the latter came out of the furnace, to fight with him. [37], In 1920, J. D. Prince also suggested a possible link between the Lord (Ni) of Marad and Nimrod. God said: "I made Nimrod great; but he built a tower in order that he might rebel against Me" (ul. See also Yitzhak Danzigers provocative statue of Nimrod now in the Israel museum and the artists who followed in his footsteps. His brief listing in 1 Chronicles 1:10 states, Cush was the father of Nimrod, who became a mighty warrior on earth.. Those who identify Nimrod with Marduk, however, object that the name of Izdubar must be read, as is now generally conceded, "Gilgamesh," and that the signs which constitute the name of Marduk, who also is represented as a hunter, are read phonetically "Amar Ud"; and ideographically they may be read "Namr Ud"in Hebrew "Nimrod." [26], Whether or not conceived as having ultimately repented, Nimrod remained in Jewish and Islamic tradition an emblematic evil person, an archetype of an idolater and a tyrannical king. What Did Nimrod Do In The Bible Nimrod is described in Genesis 10:8-12 as " the first on earth to be a mighty man. Moreover, instead of "Izdubar"the correct reading of which had not yet been determinedJeremias saw the possibility of reading "Namra Udu" (shining light), a reading which would have made the identification with Nimrod almost certain. Being strong or powerful does not always equate to being in the right with God. It centers around the great warrior king Gilgamesh, who, depending on the version, was sometimes portrayed as part-god because of his mighty deeds. : , , ? That is why it is said, "Like Nimrod, a fearless hunter in defiance of the LORD." Gen 10:10 His kingdom began in the region of Shinar with the cities of Babylon, Erech, Akkad, and Calneh. Two other theories may be mentioned: one is that Nimrod represents the constellation of Orion; the other is that Nimrod stands for a tribe, not an individual (comp. [49] Nibru, in the Sumerian language, was the original name of the city of Nippur. He was also the first to make war on other peoples (Midr. Zarah 53b). The name Nimrod has now come to mean a great hunter since Nimrod was identified as a mighty hunter in Genesis 10:9. Bibl. Philo's Dual Interpretation, TheTorah (2018); Elad Filler, Moses and the Kushite Woman: Classic Interpretations and Philo's Allegory, TheTorah (2018). However, Gods kingdom endures forever. [12] Versions of this story are again picked up in later works such as Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius (7th century AD). He mentioned how Dr. Kraeling was now inclined to connect Nimrod historically with Lugal-Banda, a mythological Sumerian king mentioned in Poebel, Historical Texts, 1914, whose seat was at the city Marad. ; comp. Deuteronomy Rabbah 2:27 refers to Abrahams encounter with Amraphel, his arrest, and his trial by fire. a. Nimrod's kingdom began at Babel (Eridu) b. Enki was God of freshwater: Babel was surrounded by swampy wetlands. Its meaning [in general] is, "through the intervention of God," and that is its meaning here too: From above it was determined that Nimrod would be infused with a spirit of greatness, and he would succeed at whatever he did. However, this traditional identification of the cities built by Nimrod in Genesis is no longer accepted by modern scholars, who consider them to be located in Sumer, not Syria. The former identification is based on the fact that Izdubar is represented in the Babylonian epos as a mighty hunter, always accompanied by four dogs, and as the founder of the first great kingdom in Asia. The Christian Bishop Eusebius of Caesarea as early as the early 4th century, noting that the Babylonian historian Berossus in the 3rd century BC had stated that the first king after the flood was Euechoios of Chaldea (in reality Chaldea was a small state historically not founded until the late 9th century BC), identified him with Nimrod. [Nimrod] told him: Worship the cloud! Nimrod was not wicked in his outh. Genesis 11, which follows directly after the genealogical lists of Genesis 10, records the attempted construction of the Tower of Babel, a structure built in opposition to God. 21). 7 Ways to Love the Difficult People in Your Church. According to one authority he was the son of Mash the son of Aram, and consequently a Semite; he built the Tower of Babel and also a bridge over the Euphrates, and reigned five hundred years over the Nabatans, his kinsmen. This element of the midrash appears to be the most ancient, as a version of it exists already in the 2nd century B.C.E. However, the name probably had a different meaning in the original language. 1 To get some idea of the swiftness and extent of his conquests, let us go back and read again those familiar but little appreciated verses: "And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth. He is against God, as chapter 11 shows. Later, the book describes how Nimrod established fire worship and idolatry, then received instruction in divination for three years from Bouniter, the fourth son of Noah.[16]. This tradition can also be found in over twenty other medieval Hungarian chronicles, as well as a German one, according to Dr Antal Endrey in an article published in 1979). Since priests had foretold that a boy would born named Abraham and would fight idol-worshipping and . From that land he went to Assyria, where he built Nineveh, Rehoboth Ir, Calah and Resen, which is between Nineveh and Calahwhich is the great city., The next time Nimrod appears is in a genealogy at the beginning of 1 Chronicles. [citation needed], Still other versions have Nimrod persisting in his rebellion against God, or resuming it. Nevertheless Nimrod ordered thousands of horned and small cattle brought, and fowl and fish, and sacrificed them all to God; but God did not accept them. The Bible states that he was "a mighty hunter before the Lord [and] began to be mighty in the earth". No king named Nimrod or with a similar name appears anywhere on any pre-biblical, extra-biblical or historic Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian or Babylonian king list, nor does the name Nimrod appear in any other writings from Mesopotamia itself or its neighbours in any context whatsoever. 78, 81-83; ii. "in the face of Yahweh") as signifying "in opposition to the Lord"; a similar interpretation is found in Pseudo-Philo, as well as later in Symmachus. Nimrod was the world's first despot.. Gen. 10:8-10. He was a tyrannical hunter in opposition to the Lord. Since the Babel narrative follows the ubiquitous biblical covenant-literary pattern, the . The dream was interpreted as forecasting Nimrod's defeat by Abraham, wherefore Nimrod sent secretly to kill Abraham; but the latter emigrated with his family to the land of Canaan. Joseph Grivel, in Transactions Soc. Alexander's ascent into the air; Yer. Nimrod, known in Egypt as Osiris, was the founder of the first world empire at Babel, later known as Babylon ( Genesis 10:8-12; 11:1-9 ). 77; Nldeke, in "Z. D. M. G." xxviii. Nimrods Legend May Have Grown into the Babylonian god Marduk. The tower is called by the Rabbis "the house of Nimrod," and is considered as a house of idolatry which the owners abandoned in time of peace; consequently Jews may make use of it ('Ab. The nickname 'Nimrod' was used mockingly in the 1914 novel by Robert Tressell in The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists. When Nimrod saw Abraham come unharmed from the furnace, he said to him: "Thou hast a powerful God; I wish to offer Him hospitality." The root appears to be a word roughly Romanized to marad, meaning to rebel.. The basis for this is somewhat wobbly, but some legends and sources suggest Nimrod was a giant. When Nimrod appears at the head of enormous armies, Abraham produces an army of gnats which destroys Nimrod's army. Shem and his descendants lived around 400-500 years (Genesis 11:10-17). So what do we truly know about Nimrod? Jewish retelling of the Hebrew Bible from Adam to the death of King Saul. 3 : not suitable to the time, place, or occasion : inappropriate often to an absurd degree an inept metaphor. 6 Reasons Women over 50 Can Do Brave Things, This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. In the History of the Prophets and Kings by the 9th century Muslim historian al-Tabari, Nimrod has the tower built in Babil, Allah destroys it, and the language of mankind, formerly Syriac, is then confused into 72 languages. Nimrod is mentioned in three passages. After the catastrophic failure (through God's will) of that most ambitious endeavour and in the midst of the confusion of tongues, Nimrd the giant moved to the land of Evilt, where his wife, Enh gave birth to twin brothers Hunor and Magyar (aka Magor). Two prominent theories are now held in regard to Nimrod's identity: one, adopted by G. Smith and Jeremias, is that Nimrod is to be identified with the Babylonian hero Izdubar or Gishdubar (Gilgamesh); the second, that of Sayce,Pinches, and others, identifies Nimrod with Marduk, the Babylonian Mercury. Later, Esau (grandson of Abraham), ambushed, beheaded, and robbed Nimrod. In Pseudo-Philo (dated c. AD 70), Nimrod is made leader of the Hamites, while Joktan as leader of the Semites, and Fenech as leader of the Japhethites, are also associated with the building of the Tower. However, in another version, the Homilies (H 9:46), Nimrod is made to be the same as Zoroaster. It can be translated "facing," "before," "in front of," or "against." "Against" is the correct translation here, according to the context. These coats were handed down from father to son, and thus came into the possession of Noah, who took them with him into the ark, whence they were stolen by Ham. script>. 96), Nimrod was the first Babylonian king, and during a reign of sixty years he dug many canals in 'Ira. We discussed above that the name Nimrod probably came from a root meaning to rebel, and that mighty warrior could also be translated as tyrant. We also noted the phrasing in that he was a mighty hunter to the face of the Lord., These clues continue, however. [citation needed], In some versions, Nimrod then challenges Abraham to battle. After these adventures Nimrod continued to reign wickedly. He called upon Sasan the weaver and commanded him to make him a crown like it, which he set jewels on and wore. The English is a free translation. [3][4], Several ruins of the Middle East have been named after him during the Islamic Era.[5]. He will deliver us from the Assyrians when they invade our land and march across our borders.. [citation needed] Some Jewish traditions also identified him with Cyrus, whose birth according to Herodotus was accompanied by portents, which made his grandfather try to kill him. The Titan is 22 feet long, weighs 23,000 pounds and "has about as . The commentaries on this Surah offer a wide variety of embellishments of this narrative, one of which by Ibn Kathir, a 14th-century scholar, adding that Nimrod showed his rule over life and death by killing a prisoner and freeing another. Join the Captivating History Book Club: https://bit.ly/3Dkh91wGet a FREE mythology bundle ebook covering Greek, Norse, and Egyptian mythology here: http://w. This is repeated in the First Book of Chronicles 1:10, and the "Land of Nimrod" used as a synonym for Assyria or Mesopotamia, is mentioned in the Book of Micah 5:6: And they shall waste the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod in the entrances thereof: thus shall he deliver us from the Assyrian, when he cometh into our land, and when he treadeth within our borders. This most certainly implies that Nimrod somehow supernaturally transformed himself into a giant warrior, a mighty man of renown, like the Nephilim before the flood [Genesis 6:1-4]. Genesis 10:9) might more literally be translated to the face of the Lordin other words, in opposition to God. [32] For an English translation, see Translation by William M. Brinner, Prophets and Patriarchs, vol. The first and most thorough passage is Genesis 10:8-12: "Cush was the father of Nimrod, who became a mighty warrior. Nimrod has not been attested in any historic, non-biblical registers, records or king lists, including those of Mesopotamia itself. It sounds somewhat similar to Babilu, but Babel means "confusion . iii. [24], In some versions, such as Flavius Josephus, Nimrod is a man who sets his will against that of God. [27] For variations of this story, see also b. Pesachim 118a, b. 1; Gen. R. xlii. The 10th-century Muslim historian Masudi recounts a legend making the Nimrod who built the tower to be the son of Mash, the son of Aram, son of Shem, adding that he reigned 500 years over the Nabateans. 12). The king answers, "I give life and cause death". He instituted a system whereby one or a few at the top profit from the labor of the majority under them. Nimrod ( / nmrd /; [1] Hebrew: , Modern: Nmrd, Tiberian: Nmr; Imperial Aramaic: ; Arabic: , romanized : Numrd) is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Genesis and Books of Chronicles. He confronts Nimrod and tells him face-to-face to cease his idolatry, whereupon Nimrod orders him burned at the stake. Though Gilgamesh was portrayed as a hero, he was also ruthless and depraved. So check out the fun factsand some myths and legendsbelow. This article is part of our People from the Bible Series featuring the most well-known historical names and figures from Scripture. The Babylonian Talmud (Gittin 56b) attributes Titus's death to an insect that flew into his nose and picked at his brain for seven years in a repetition of another legend referring to the biblical King Nimrod. [55] However, it is in fact Daffy Duck who refers to Fudd as "my little Nimrod" in the 1948 short "What Makes Daffy Duck",[56] although Bugs Bunny does refer to Yosemite Sam as "the little Nimrod" in the 1951 short "Rabbit Every Monday". He said [to himself]: what shall I do? "[citation needed]. [16] Translation from Philo, Questions on Genesis, trans. [27] Nimrod is also mentioned in one of the earliest writings of the Bb (the herald of the Bah Faith). 27; "Sefer ha-Yashar," section "Toledot," p. 40b; Pire R. El. This is accepted in many Jewish writings. According to the "Sefer ha-Yashar" (l.c. Son of Cush and grandson of Ham; his name has become proverbial as that of a mighty hunter. He had a large chest made with an opening in the top and another in the bottom. As he was the first hunter he was consequently the first who introduced the eating of meat by man. Only a few generations had passed since the Flood that destroyed the world and washed away all of humanity other than Noah and his family. The 'sons of god' forcibly took men's wives. to Gen. x. Mas'udi, Muruj al-Dhahab, ed. The phrasing in the Bible that says he was a mighty hunter before the Lord (e.g. This possible translation may back up Nimrods name as The Rebel. Gen. xiv. This is possible, but seems unlikely, given that other nations in the surrounding genealogical records are clearly treated as such, whereas Nimrod is portrayed as a singular person. George Rawlinson believed Nimrod was Belus, based on the fact Babylonian and Assyrian inscriptions bear the names Bel-Nibru. ; "Sefer ha-Yashar," l.c. This lines up with Nimrods defiance of God. In the quranic narrative Ibrahim has a discussion with the king, the former argues that Allah (God) is the one who gives life and causes death, whereas the unnamed king replies that he gives life and causes death. Became is also a word in the phrase that can have multiple meaningsanother translation of Genesis 10:8 might state, he made a profaning by being a mighty one on the earth.. , : ? Other versions have Nimrod give to Abraham, as a conciliatory gift, the giant slave Eliezer, whom some accounts describe as Nimrod's own son (the Bible also mentions Eliezer as Abraham's majordomo, though not making any connection between him and Nimrod). "[31] Abraham says, "My Lord is He Who gives life and causes death."
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