There is no record of Uzziah humbly and earnestly repenting before the Lord. B.C. Was a man to make the pilgrimage from Babylonia to Jerusalem to consult a priest about a doubtful garment? homosexuality, a man should see what God has said about the matter. 2Samuel 6:18). Few temporal judgments of God are worse. Many people wonder if this sudden mistake affected Uzzahs eternal fate. 6 And when they came to the threshing-floor of Nacon, Uzzah put forth his hand to the ark of God, and took hold of it; for the oxen stumbled. Ark of covenant moved improperly, on wagon; Uzzah dies for touching Ark; Ark finally brought to the City of David amid rejoicing, David attempted to bring the ark of the covenant to Jerusalem, but this failed when Uzzah touched it and was struck down. Like the fabled fishermans wife, King Uzziah enjoyed great success and power. 7Then was kindled the anger of Yahweh against Uzzah, and God smote him there for the error,so that he died there, by the ark of God. On this see PENTATEUCH and POT, 292-99. It may have been good pride in his oldest son. As a boy, Samuel himself is given into the service of Eli. It is not known whether this is due to Israelite influence. Wellhausen, Prolegomena, chapter iv, for the Graf-Wellhausen view; Wiener, Wiener, Pentateuchal Studies, 230-89, for the view taken above; S.I. 1. Unlike Uzziah, may you and I humbly keep the Lord as King of our hearts and lives. See further STRANGER AND SOJOURNER. On their dues see SACRIFICE; TITHE; FIRSTLING; FIRST-FRUITS; LEVITICAL CITIES; AGRARIAN LAWS; see further CHEMARIM; NETHINIM; SOLOMON'S SERVANTS; SINGERS; DOORKEEPER; SERVING-WOMEN; JUDGE. God commanded only the priests to offer incense in the temple, but Uzziah, as king of the universe in his own mind, no longer felt that Gods rules applied to him. Let's read the story of David and a man named Uzzah. God only wants the best for all people. All things must be done "according to the In Ezra 2:40 the number of Levites who returned with Zerubbabel is given as 74, as against 973 priests (2:36), 128 singers (2:41), 139 children of the porters (2:42), 392 Nethinim and children of Solomon's servants (2:58), and the figures are the same in Nehemiah 7, except that there the singers number 148 (7:44) and the porters 138 (7:45). The Ark, representing the throne of God and containing the tablets of stone Moses received from God on Mount Sinai, normally resided in the Holy of Holies. of the two earlier and more authoritative portions of the Hebrew Canon), while regarding Chronicles as representing a later interpretation, not merely of the history, but also of the legal provisions. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Perhaps, because the ark had been away from the This postulates a far more advanced hierarchy than that of Priest. Whats more, his body did not receive a kingly burial. God has the right to take life, but He also has the power and loving desire to give life eternally. This proved fatal to Uzzah, and the ark was deposited in the house of Obededom the Gittite. In 46:13 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate, and some Hebrew manuscripts preserve the reading "he" for "thou.". A Merarite Levite. And David said unto all the congregation of Israel, If it seem good unto you, and that it be of the Lord our God, let us send In Ezekiel 40-48, there is a vision of the future which stands in the closest relation to the Pentateuch. At the same time he gave a body of priestly teaching requiring for its administration in settled conditions a numerous and scattered body of priests, such as the house of Aaron alone could not have provided immediately after the entry into Canaan. Whatever God designates as holy should be revered, esteemed and honored, including Gods Sabbath and holy days (Leviticus 23). The account of Uzzah appears in two places in scripture: 2 Samuel 6:3-8 [1] and 1 Chronicles 13:7-11. Numbers 7:9adds that this group of Levites, the sons of Kohath, would not use carts because theirs was the service of the holy things, which they carried on their shoulders.. Proud member Fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 9:10 NLT). On this view Zadok's appointment could only have fulfilled the prophecy if it terminated the Aaronic succession. How could such procedure be applied to such sacrifices as those of Solomon (1Kings 8:63)? Uzziahs fame and power, his productive farms, and highly trained and equipped army, didnt come from wishes. Who was Zadok? loc.). Numbers 7:5 is an admirable instance. According to this, "Levite" was originally a term denoting professional skill, and the early Levites were not members of the tribe of Levi, but professional priests. On the contrary, he is rather supplementing and reforming. The Levites were to act under the orders of Aaron and his sons, who were to assign to each man his individual functions (448/A>, etc.). When David at the end of this period removed the ark, it was first taken in a cart. At that Jehovahs anger blazed against Uzzah and the true God struck him down there for the irreverent act. (6:7). The meaning of LEVITE is a member of the priestly Hebrew tribe of Levi; specifically : a Levite of non-Aaronic descent assigned to lesser ceremonial offices under the Levitical priests of the family of Aaron. The Bible teaches that those who are not called at this time will be resurrected and given a chance for salvation at a later time that God has ordained. Its old abode, the house at Shiloh, had apparently been destroyed (Jeremiah 7:12,14; 26:6,9). Proverbs 3:5-7 says, Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct your paths. "Remembering that on the critical theory P assumes the capital at Jerusalem as self-evident, we must ask how such provisions were to work after the conquest. To P they are a body of sacred porters. Even though our actions may be well-intentioned, the outcome may be serious if our decisions are contrary to Gods commands. The lateDavid Sanfords book and Bible projects were published by Zondervan, Tyndale, Thomas Nelson, Doubleday, Barbour, and Amazon. 1:12)! his pattern to be obeyed. . Scripture doesnt tell us much about Uzziahs childhood or early adolescence. kindled against Uzzah; and God smote him there for his error; and there he died by the ark of God (2 Sam. The priests were subject to special laws designed to maintain their purity (Leviticus 21 compare Ezekiel 44). How can we conceive that any legislator deliberately sat down and invented such a scheme centuries after the epoch to which it relates, well knowing that in so far as his scheme purported to be a narrative of events it was fictitious from beginning to end, and in so far as it might be regarded as a legislation applicable to his own or any future day, there was not a line in it that could conceivably be put into practice? In writing to the Romans, Paul commended their zeal for God but condemned them for not practicing the righteousness of God. According to Leviticus, the individual sacrificant is to kill the victims and flay the burnt offerings. What did Uzzah do wrong? The whole Levitical Law was unknown and the distinction between priests and Levites unheard of. of "Entry for 'PRIESTS AND LEVITES'". The courses were divided by lot. Was God being overly harsh and unkind? Avoid assassination! The The subject is thus inextricably linked with the Pentateuchal problem, and reference must be made to the article PENTATEUCH for an explanation of the supposed documents and a consideration of the analysis with its nomenclature. The Ark rested in the Holy of Holies inside the Tabernacle of the ancient Temple of Jerusalem and was seen only by the high priest of the Israelites on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. And what about the leper's offerings in Leviticus 14? Why Do Love and Forgiveness Have to Go Hand-in-Hand? How Is Understanding the Bible Important (or even Possible)? 3. All these arrangements were confirmed and enforced by Solomon (2Chronicles 8:14). In either case, after the above incident the place came to be called Perez-uzzah, meaning rupture against Uzzah.See PEREZ-UZZAH. 8:5; Ex. Moreover, if he had done so, Joshua could not have been in charge of the ark, seeing that he was in this tent while the ark (ex hypothesi) remained in the camp. For example, the leprosy laws (Leviticus 13) postulate the presence of priests to inspect and isolate the patient. The crucial passage is 44:6-16, from which it clearly appears that in Solomon's temple aliens had performed sundry tasks that should have been executed by more holy persons, and that Ezekiel proposes to degrade Levites who are not descended from Zadok to perform such tasks in the future as a punishment for their ministrations to idols in high places. In Numbers 4:15, it is written that those who had to bear the ark were "not to touch any holy thing, lest they die," Not only so, but the ark was to be covered, and so kept from the gaze of the irreverent. Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. In an old story, a fisherman found a magical fish that granted wishes. He who rushes to speak or act without consulting the will of God shows The historical value of his work has yet to be appraised in a more critical and impartial spirit than is exhibited in any of the current discussions. When Absalom conspired against his father, David, David was forced to flee from Jerusalem ( 2 Samuel 15:13-14 ). A notable example of presumption on the part of a nonroyal Israelite is that of Uzzah. The parallel account in 2 Samuel 6:6-7states that Uzzah took hold of it (margin, held it), and God struck him there for his error; and he died there by the ark of God. The word error is rendered irreverence in the margin of the New King James Version and rashness in the King James Version. God: and Ahio went before the ark. This shows that the service in question is strictly limited to a service of porterage after the articles have been wrapped up by Aaron and his sons. What should we learn from the tribe of Levi / the Levites? Scripture is clear that Uzziah became king at age 16. The bedrock fact is that the statements of these books, if taken in their natural meaning, convey an entirely different impression from the statements of the earlier books construed similarly. As they traveled toward Jerusalem, the oxen stumbled. God, but not according to knowledge. The people of the city were smitten with a disease, so the General Editor. Consequently, they returned the ark of the covenant to Israel. [3] The Tribe of Levi descended from Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah. At some point, however, Uzziah lost sight of God as the true King and put himself on the throne. One could not persuade Uzzah that this is so - Uzzah's intentions were good. The student has only an assortment of theories from which to choose. God had given clear instructions about how the ark should have been carried. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. What Bible Debates Inspired Martin Luther's 95 Theses? Taking his inspiration from the wilderness legislation, he instituted a fresh division in the tribe of Levi, giving to the sons of Zadok a position similar to that once held by the sons of Aaron, and degrading all other Levites from the priesthood conferred on them by De to a lower rank. general vogue in other "churches," and so long as they appear to "succeed," nothing else matters. All rights reserved. When instructing the Levites in bringing the ark to Jerusalem, fir wood, even on harps, and on psalteries, and on timbrels, and on cornets, and on cymbals. The ark of the covenant was being moved to Jerusalem on a new wagon; Ahio was walking ahead when his brother Uzzah was struck down for touching the Ark.2Sa 6:3,4; 1Ch 13:7-10. That is, except for four quick but important facts. 4. One of the sons of Abinadab, in whose house at Kirjath-jearim the ark rested for twenty years. When God gives man a pattern, he expects men to follow that pattern. It is then further directed that the Levites are to take down and set up the dwelling and camp round about it. No further irregularities are urged. Nave's Topical Index 1 Chronicles 13:7 And they carried the ark of God in a new cart out of the house of Abinadab: and Uzza and Ahio drove the cart. Poels may be right in reading we'eth bene' El'azar, "and the sons of Eleazar," for we'eth 'El`azar beno, "and Eleazar his son"; but in the entire absence of information, alike as to Eleazar's functions and as to his tribe, nothing definite can be said.
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