In the spring and summer of 1963, national attention became riveted on Birmingham. Its home to more than 350 golf courses and had a relationship to the game of golf since as early as 1743 when the city of Charleston welcomed a shipment of golf balls and clubs from Scotland. A commission appointed to examine the state debt found it to be $25,503,000; by compromise, it was reduced to $15,000,000. The name comes from the celebration, Pascua Florida (Feast of the Flowers). The Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965 attracted national and international press and TV coverage. Encyclopdia Britannica. Note: Nevadans prefer to pronounce the states name with the flat a like the one in trap even though the names derived from the Spanish, which means the a would sound like the one in palm. Here are the most difficult to pronounce towns in every state. Sheriffs cracked down on Klan violence, and a national scandal among Klan leaders in the 1920s turned many members away. Total cost ran $5 billion, the largest foreign project in U.S. business history. According to History.com, Ohio got its name from the Iroquois word, O-Y-O, which means great river. The nickname, the Buckeye State, refers to the local buckeye tree, whose fruit was believed by early native Americans to bear a striking resemblance to the eye of male deer. Alabama joined the Confederate States of America, whose government was first organized at Montgomery on February 4, 1861. When Spanish settlers arrived in the area in the late 16th century, they noticed that some of the native tribes lived in the mountains, while some lived in the valleys. ", Mathis, Ray. And in 1863, Congress dubbed the state territory Idaho. WebDiscover the meaning of the Alabama name on Ancestry. Josiah Gorgas, who came to Alabama from Pennsylvania, was the chief of ordnance for the Confederacy. At the 2010 census the population was 17,398. The western portion, which had attracted population more quickly, became the state of Mississippi. He took another train to the Alabama border and a last one to Montgomery in the center of the state. The freedmen were enrolled as voters. The Panic of 1837 wiped out a large portion of the banks' assets, leaving the state poor. ", Fitzgerald, Michael W. "Reconstruction in Alabama", Fitzgerald, Michael W. "" To Give Our Votes to the Party": Black Political Agitation and Agricultural Change in Alabama, 18651870. By 1915, twenty-five percent of the nation's foundry pig iron was produced in Birmingham.[52][53]. Following the Congressional passage of the Compromise of 1850, which assigned certain territories as slave or free, in Alabama people began to realign politically. It lies on the Chattahoochee River (dammed south of the city to form the Walter F. George Reservoir [or Lake Eufaula]), at the Georgia state line, about 90 miles (145 km) southeast of Montgomery. That year, Johnson helped achieve passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act to gain federal oversight and enforcement to ensure the ability of all citizens to vote. That year the leaders of the Alabama Territory met here to petition the U.S. Congress to grant Alabama statehood. Biloxi was another early French settlement on the Gulf Coast, to the west in what is now Mississippi. This was followed by the Mississippian culture of Native Americans, which lasted to around the 1600 CE. Some 29 earthwork mounds survive at this site. William Garrott Brown, Albert James Pickett, Austin L. Venable, "William L. Yancey's Transition from Unionism to State Rights. Congressman Williamson R. W. Cobb was a Unionist and pleaded for compromise. Antone died about 1870. President Benjamin Harrison just shuffled the bills for both of the Dakotas and signed one at random. "Railroad Building in Alabama During the Reconstruction Period,". It failed to make nominations for office in 1878 and 1880 and endorsed the ticket of the Greenback party in 1882. Among the historical tribes of Native American people living in the area of present-day Alabama at the time of European contact were the Muskogean-speaking Alabama (Alibamu), Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, Koasati, and Mobile peoples. The name is believed to mean, one who puts to sleep.Iowas first recorded use was by Lieutenant Albert M. Lea, who had ventured across it on a mission in 1835 (when it was still part of the Wisconsin Territory) and later wrote about it in a book he published in 1836. Minnesotas name comes from the Dakota tribes words for watermniand cloudssota. At the end of WWII, for instance, in the black Collegeville community of Birmingham, only eleven voters in a population of 8,000 African Americans were deemed "eligible" to register to vote. "Political reforms of the progressive era", Norrell, Robert J. Crisis locations in the Civil Rights era became tourist attractions. When King Charles gave Lord Baltimore a charter in 1632 to establish the new colony, he included the stipulation that it be named in his wifes honor. The first mention of the name can be found in a letter from 1524 from the explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano: He refers to an island near the mouth of Narragansett Bay that looks like the Isle of Rhodes in the Aegean Sea. The French and the English engaged in competition for Indian trade in what is now the state of Alabama between roughly the 1690s and the 1750s, at which point the French and Indian War broke out. In college football, few teams are more famous than the Alabama Crimson Tide. The state continued to be a focal point of the Civil Rights Movement, with organizations such as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee remaining active in the state. This word is derived from the name Carolus, translated as Charles. King Charles II, who granted another charter that expanded the Province, also was honored by the name. The planters had not made public investment but kept their wealth for themselves. The Alabama River was named by early European explorers after the Indian tribe that lived in the territory and first appeared in 1540 spelled as "Alibamu", "Alibamo" and even "Limamu" in the journals of the Spanish [29], Alabama soldiers fought in hundreds of battles; the state's losses at the Battle of Gettysburg were the highest loss of any battle with 1,750 dead plus more captured or wounded; the "Alabama Brigade" took 781 casualties. Alabama's first nickname was the "Thin Red Line," another war reference which was used to describe Alabama teams, according to Alabama's website. The following graph shows the popularity of the term "Alabama Crimson Tide," according to the newspapers.com database. (Vermont is the Green Mountain State, after all.) Feldman (1999) has shown that the second KKK was not a mere hate group; it showed a genuine desire for political and social reform on behalf of poor whites. By that time, African Americans comprised a smaller minority than at the turn of the century, and a majority in certain rural counties. Alabama was an important player in the United States home front during World War II. Despite some resistance in the northern part of the state, Alabama joined the Confederate States of America (CSA). He wasnt far wrong when, three centuries later, gold was discovered in California. Dont miss the U.S. trivia your teacher never told you about. Conflict between the various tribes in Alabama and American settlers increased rapidly in the early 19th century because the Americans kept encroaching on Native American territories. The Republicans responded: The major newspapers kept up a steady, loud attack on the Klan as violent and un-American. In addition, the state legislature had a senate based on one for each county. How did Auburn, Alabama, get its name, and why is it referred to as the loveliest village? A new book, Auburn: A History in Street Names, authored by Sam Hendrix, provides a comprehensive history of the city of Auburn and so much more. The owners' wealth depended on the labor of hundreds of thousands of enslaved African Americans, many initially transported in the domestic trade from the Upper South, which resulted in one million workers being relocated to the South. The Whigs were joined by the remaining Democrats and called themselves the "Unionists". Lauren is also an author of crime fiction, and her first full-length manuscript, "The Trust Game," was short-listed for the 2017 CLUE Award for emerging talent in the genre of suspense fiction. Tens of thousands of African Americans from Alabama joined the Great Migration out of the South from 1915 to 1930[4] and moved for better opportunities in industrial cities, mostly in the North and Midwest. The Woodland period spanned from around 1000 BCE to 1000 CE and was marked by the development of the Eastern Agricultural Complex. They are believed to have migrated south at an earlier time from the Great Lakes area, based on their language's similarity to those of the Iroquois Confederacy and other Iroquoian-speaking tribes around the Great Lakes. He never found that fountain of youth he was looking for, but some still believe it could be somewhere in Florida. Middle-class reformers placed high on their agenda the regulation of railroads, and a better school system, with compulsory education and the prohibition of child labor. Around 2,700 white men from Alabama who were adherent Southern Unionists served in the Union Army, many of whom served in the 1st Alabama Cavalry Regiment. [2], African Americans living in Alabama in the early-to-mid 20th century experienced the inequities of disfranchisement, segregation, violence and underfunded schools. [36], Despite opposition by Republicans and Populists, Democrats completed their dominance with passage of a new constitution in 1901 that restricted suffrage and effectively disenfranchised most African Americans and many poor whites, through requirements for voter registration, such as poll taxes, literacy tests and restrictive residency requirements. ", Wiggins, Sarah Woolfolk. [44] Prohibition was a favorite reform for Protestant churches across this entire country, and from the 1870s to the 1920s, Alabama passed a series of more restrictive laws that were demanded by the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and other reform elements. [22], One of the first problems of the new state was finance. To settle the matter, the Maine legislature adopted a resolution in 2001 stating that Maine was named after the French province by the same name. [24], Until 1832, the Democratic-Republican Party was the only one in the state, descended from the time of Jefferson. Though the French claimed the territory as their own and attempted to rule it from Fort Toulouse, so as to engage in trade with the Indians, English traders based out of the Carolinas infiltrated the region, also engaging in trade. ALASKA: From Eskimo word alakshak, meaning peninsula; also said to mean great lands. What are the US states Fitzgerald, Michael W. "Railroad Subsidies and Black Aspirations: The Politics of Economic Development in Reconstruction Mobile, 18651879. Schools, restaurants and department stores were segregated; no African Americans were hired to work in the stores where they shopped or in the city government supported in part by their taxes. The overall population growth remained the same, the growth that might have been expected was neutralized by death and emigration out of the state.[30]. Selma's Confederate Nitre Works procured niter for the Nitre and Mining Bureau for gunpowder, from limestone caves. Although constituting a majority of bus passengers, African Americans were discriminated against in seating policy.
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