The Northeast Regional Climate Center offers a three month precipitation departure map. Columbia University Website Cookie Notice. Get the facts here, including data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Overview The Northeast is home to historic cities and large rural areas that serve as important natural habitats and agricultural lands. 11: Urban). In Vermont, more than 500 miles of roadways and approximately 200 bridges were damaged, with estimated rebuilding costs of $175 to $250 million. In the transportation sector (see also Ch. In the state of Vermont, cleaning up spills from aboveground hazardous waste tanks cost an estimated $1.75 million. | Detail , Beckage, B., B. Osborne, D. G. Gavin, C. Pucko, T. Siccama, and T. Perkins, 2008: A rapid upward shift of a forest ecotone during 40 years of warming in the Green Mountains of Vermont. Years ago, Mr. da Costa said he bought clay . Northeast Region Quarterly Climate Impacts and Outlook|June 2021 https://drought.gov/reports Regional Impacts and Updates - March-May 2021 Climate "normals" are three-decade averages of climatological variables that represent average climate conditions at a location and serve as a baseline to show how current (and A., and S. J. Vavrus, 2012: Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid-latitudes. In most cases, adaptation requires information and tools coupled to a decision-support process steered by strong leadership, and there are a growing number of examples in the Northeast. In addition to temporary service disruptions, storm surge flooding can severely undermine or disable critical infrastructure along coasts, including subway systems, wastewater treatment plants, and electrical substations. Public and private citizens or institutions who service and anticipate a role in maintaining support for vulnerable populations in Northeast cities and communities indicated that they are making plans to judge the demand for adaptation services. Financial barriers can constrain farmer adaptation.113,114 Even relatively straightforward adaptations such as changing varieties are not always a low-cost option. P.C.D. For instance, severe storms in the Northeast that were projected in the 1950s to occur only once in 100 years, now are projected to occur once every 60 years.115, The Maine Department of Transportation manages more than 97,000 culverts, but individual property owners or small towns manage even more; Scarborough, Maine, for example, has 2,127 culverts. | Detail , Avila, L. A., and J. Cangliaosi, 2011: Tropical Cyclone Report (AL092011): Hurricane Irene. URL Unusually hot and dry northeastern and upper Midwest states are forecast to be wildfire hotspots this summer, while historically fire-prone . | Detail , ,, 2009: United States Summary and State Data. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 94, 1-11, doi:10.1007/s00704-007-0368-3. Global Change Research Program | Detail , Knowlton, K., B. Lynn, R. A. Goldberg, C. Rosenzweig, C. Hogrefe, J. K. Rosenthal, and P. L. Kinney, 2007: Projecting heat-related mortality impacts under a changing climate in the New York City region. URL 55 pp., Maryland Eastern Shore Resource Conservation & Development Council, Annapolis, MD. Climate normals used are for the 1991-2020 period. One link between the AMOC and rising temperatures along the coast is the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), a cyclic weather phenomenon that governs the strength and position of the winds that blow from the United States over the Atlantic and on to Europe. Agronomy Journal, 103, 351-370, doi:10.2134/agronj2010.0303. | Detail , Gaffin, S. R., C. Rosenzweig, R. Khanbilvardi, L. Parshall, S. Mahani, H. Glickman, R. Goldberg, R. Blake, R. B. Slosberg, and D. Hillel, 2008: Variations in New York Citys urban heat island strength over time and space. | Detail , Zimmerman, R., and C. Faris, 2010: Infrastructure impacts and adaptation challenges. | Detail , Sallenger, A. H., K. S. Doran, and P. A. Howd, 2012: Hotspot of accelerated sea-level rise on the Atlantic coast of North America. When 71 town managers and officials in coastal Maine were surveyed as part of the statewide Sustainability Solutions Initiative, culverts, with their 50 to 65 year expected lifespan, emerged atop a wish list for help in adapting to climate change.116. The new sources above relied on improved models that have been calibrated to new observational data across the region. It is a critical and highly integrated natural and economic system threatened by changing land-use patterns and a changing climate including sea level rise, higher temperatures, and more intense precipitation events. | Detail , Blake, E. S., T. B. Kimberlain, R. J. Berg, J. P. Cangialosi, and J. L. Beven, II, 2013: Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sandy. Epidemiology, 23, 189-193, doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e318245c61c. | Detail , Horton, R. M., V. Gornitz, D. A. Bader, A. C. Ruane, R. Goldberg, and C. Rosenzweig, 2011: Climate hazard assessment for stakeholder adaptation planning in New York City. 440ppm by decades end is easily possible. The haze of unhealthy air that settled over the Great Lakes region Tuesday reminded U.S. residents from the Midwest to the Northeast and as far south as Kentucky to brace for more depending on . Adapting to Impacts of Climate Change. | Detail , Rosenzweig, C., W. D. Solecki, R. Blake, M. Bowman, C. Faris, V. Gornitz, R. Horton, K. Jacob, A. LeBlanc, R. Leichenko, M. Linkin, D. Major, M. OGrady, L. Patrick, E. Sussman, G. Yohe, and R. Zimmerman, 2011: Developing coastal adaptation to climate change in the New York City infrastructure-shed: Process, approach, tools, and strategies. A. Curry, H. Wang, M. Song, and R. M. Horton, 2012: Impact of declining Arctic sea ice on winter snowfall. | Detail , ,, 2012: Annual Report on the Market for RGGI CO2 Allowances: 2011. Northeast The Northeast Regional Climate Center (NRCC) serves Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, and West Virginia and Washington D.C. Permission of the copyright owner must be obtained before making use of copyrighted material. We have a government to entangled with the corporations and banks- just as President Eisenhower warned us about in leaving office in 1961. Coastal Change Hazards: Hurricanes and Extreme Storms, Wilbanks, T., S. Fernandez, G. Backus, P. Garcia, K. Jonietz, P. Kirshen, M. Savonis, B. Solecki, and L. Toole, Climate Change and Infrastructure, Urban Systems, and Vulnerabilities. 2: Our Changing Climate, Figure 2.18).7, As in other areas, the amount of warming in the Northeast will be highly dependent on global emissions of heat-trapping gases. Effects of climate on variability in Lyme disease incidence in the northeastern United States, Reshaping municipal and county laws to foster green building, energy efficiency, and renewable energy, Case study: Climate change adaptation planning guidance for local governments in the United States, Tebaldi, C., B. H. Strauss, and C. E. Zervas, Modelling sea level rise impacts on storm surges along US coasts, Titus, J. G., D. E. Hudgens, D. L. Trescott, M. Craghan, W. H. Nuckols, C. H. Hershner, J. M. Kassakian, C. J. Linn, P. G. Merritt, T. M. McCue, J. F. OConnell, J. Tanski, and J. Wang, State and local governments plan for development of most land vulnerable to rising sea level along the US Atlantic coast. Agroecosystems in a Changing Climate , P.C.D. URL | Detail , Fogarty, M., L. Incze, K. Hayhoe, D. Mountain, and J. Manning, 2008: Potential climate change impacts on Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) off the northeastern USA. NOAA Tech Memo OAR CPO-1. . | Detail , ,, 2008: Ch. The high-density urban coastal corridor from Washington, D.C., north to Boston is one of the most developed environments in the world. Based on our assessment, we have very high confidence for climate impacts (especially sea level rise and storm surge) on ecosystems; and we have high confidence for climate impacts on agriculture (reduced to some degree, compared to our level of confidence about ecosystems, by uncertainty about the efficacy and implementation of adaptation options). URL What are the natural resources and products of the Northeast? The Northeast is characterized by a diverse climate.17 Average temperatures in the Northeast generally decrease to the north, with distance from the coast, and at higher elevations. For the official version, please refer to the PDF in the downloads section. Newton, Carran, R.A., Edwards, G.R., and Niklaus, P.A., Eds. Climate change may both exacerbate the vulnerabilities and open up new opportunities for farming in the Northeastern USA. Responding to Climate Change in New York State: The ClimAID Integrated Assessment for Effective Climate Change Adaptation in New York State, C. Rosenzweig, Solecki, W., DeGaetano, A., O'Grady, M., Hassol, S., and Grabhorn, P., Eds., New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), 225-298. | Detail , Bacon, R. Murphree, K. J. Kugeler, and P. S. Mead, 2008: Surveillance for Lyme disease--United States, 1992-2006. Visit now 15: Coastal zones. URL 2021 https://drought.gov/reports Contact: Ellen Mecray (Ellen.L.Mecray@noaa.gov) Samantha Borisoffsgh58@cornell.edu( ) Regional Climate Overview - June-August 2021 Drought in the Northeast As of June 1, the U.S. Drought Monitor showed 3% of the Northeast in moderate drought Fresh dustings of snow evoke a winter . URL Global and Planetary Change, 32, 61-88, doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(01)00150-3. 6: Increasing the resilience of human and natural communities to coastal hazards: Supporting decisions in New York and Connecticut, The Role of Ecosystems in Disaster Risk Reduction. In 2007 Census of Agriculture, Vol. Biodiversity and Conservation, 10, 597-612, doi:10.1023/A:1016667125469. Parry, Canziani, O.F., Palutikof, J.P., Van der Linden, P.J., and Hanson, C.E., Eds. Given the evidence base and remaining uncertainties, confidence is: Very high for sea level rise and coastal flooding as well as heat waves. Average temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit (7-10 degrees Celsius) Fall air is crisp and cool. | Detail , Solecki, W., L. Tryhorn, A. DeGaetano, and D. Major, 2011: Ch. 9: Human Health).30,31,32,33 One recent study projected that temperature changes alone would lead to a 50% to 91% increase in heat-related deaths in Manhattan by the 2080s (relative to a 1980s baseline).41 Increased ground-level ozone due to warming is projected to increase emergency department visits for ozone-related asthma in children (0 to 17 years of age) by 7.3% by the 2020s (given the A2 scenario) relative to a 1990 baseline of approximately 650 visits in the New York metropolitan area.34, Heat wave research has tended to focus on urban areas, but vulnerability to heat may also become a major issue in rural areas and small towns because air conditioning is currently not prevalent in parts of the rural Northeast where heat waves have historically been rare. However, variability is large in both space and time. Energy Policy, 34, 2820-2833, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2005.04.016. I hope we can make the changes in life style and other behaviors that are necessary to avoid a disastrous future for our children. That few adaptation plans have been implemented is confirmed in Technical Inputs submitted to the National Climate Assessment process as well as prior assessments (http://nca2009.globalchange.gov/northeast), which informed the 2009 NCA.10, Key uncertainties looking forward include: 1) the extent to which proposed adaptation strategies will be implemented given a range of factors including competing demands and limited funding; 2) the role of the private sector and individual action in adaptation, roles which can be difficult to document; 3) the extent of the federal role in adaptation planning and implementation; and 4) how changes in technology and the world economy may change the feasibility of specific adaptation strategies.11. The region is home to one of the worlds leading financial centers, the nation's capital, and many defining cultural and historical landmarks. 39 pp., Martin Associates, Lancaster, PA. URL In Connecticut, the risk for contracting a stomach illness while swimming significantly increased after a one inch precipitation event,49and studies have found associations between diarrheal illness among children and sewage discharge in Milwaukee.50 More frequent heavy rain events could therefore increase the incidence of waterborne disease. Throughout the Northeast, populations are also concentrated along rivers and their flood plains. | Detail , Cole, W. D., 2008: Sea level rise: Technical guidance for Dorchester County Maryland Eastern Shore Resource Conservation and Development Council. AC-07-A-51. These regional summaries were provided by the six Regional Climate Centers and reflect conditions in their respective regions. 1196Wiley-Blackwell, 328 pp. This is great traveling weather. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 13, 437-451, doi:10.1007/s11027-007-9130-5. Pennsylvania State University, Edna Sussman, The climate of the Northeast varies by season. URL Much of the southern portion of the region, including the majority of Maryland and Delaware, and southwestern West Virginia and New Jersey, are projected by mid-century to experience many more days per year above 90F compared to the end of last century under continued increases in emissions (Figure 16.2, A2 scenario). Creative community outreach processes refurbish existing tools, American Bar Association Section of Environment Energy and Resources, Alternative Dispute Resolution Committee Newsletter, Excessive Heat Events Guidebook. | Detail , Boon, J. D., J. M. Brubaker, and D. R. Forrest, 2010: Chesapeake Bay Land Subsidence and Sea Level Change: An Evaluation of Past and Present Trends and Future Outlook. Although individual hurricanes cannot be directly attributed to climate change, Hurricanes Irene and Sandy nevertheless provided teachable moments by demonstrating the regions vulnerability to extreme weather events and the potential for adaptation to reduce impacts. the winter northeast affects everyone differently. Then there is the tiles' main ingredient, clay. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, 4074-4079, doi:10.1073/pnas.1114910109. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 4, 143-148, doi:10.1089/1530366041210765. | Detail , Yin, J., M. E. Schlesinger, and R. J. Stouffer, 2009: Model projections of rapid sea-level rise on the northeast coast of the United States. That most Northeast states have begun to plan for adaptation is a matter of record. Climate of the Northeast U.S. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142-1. | Detail , 2014 National Climate Assessment. URL Infrastructure, agriculture, fisheries, and ecosystems will be increasingly compromised. | Detail , Lynn, K., J. Daigle, J. Hoffman, F. Lake, N. Michelle, D. Ranco, C. Viles, G. Voggesser, and P. Williams, 2013: The impacts of climate change on tribal traditional foods. These initiatives led to adaptation efforts, including elevating infrastructure, restoring green spaces, and developing evacuation plans that helped reduce damage and save lives during Irene and Sandy (also see discussion of Hurricane Sandy in Ch. For a recent study on climate in the Northeast,4 the authors worked closely with the regions state climatologists on both the climatology and projections. Regional activities in the Northeast are also being linked to federal efforts. URL A. . | Detail , Hammer, S. A., L. Parshall, R. Leichenko, P. Vancura, and M. Panero, 2011: Ch. 8: Energy. Great Lakes Region MI-CW2623 Michigan Crop Weather June 26, 2023 . | Detail , Horton, R., W. Solecki, and C. Rosenzweig, 2012: Climate Change in the Northeast: A Sourcebook. Earlier this spring, NOAA released the 1991-2020 U.S. | Detail , Primack, D., C. Imbres, R. B. Primack, A. J. Miller-Rushing, and P. Del Tredici, 2004: Herbarium specimens demonstrate earlier flowering times in response to warming in Boston. Climate Resilience Toolkit, a government funded website assessing U.S. global warming risks, "models predict that the [Northeast] region could see a warming of 4.5F to 10F by the 2080s (assuming the current rate of increase in emissions)." As those temperatures rise, the risks to the Northeast posed by storms like 2012 . Most note that there is potential for significant benefits associated with climate changes to partially offset expected negative outcomes for these managed systems (for example, Hatfield et al. Climate Dynamics, 28, 381-407, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0187-8. Seaman, L. Chase, and K. Hayhoe, 2008: Projected change in climate thresholds in the Northeastern U.S.: Implications for crops, pests, livestock, and farmers. Species and ecosystem vulnerability have been well documented historically in numerous peer-reviewed papers in addition to the ones cited in the TIR.17 There have also been many examples of impacts on agriculture of climate variability and change in the Northeast (for example, Wolfe et al. 5: Phase I: Sea level rise and coastal storms. 445 pp., New York City Special Initiative for Rebuilding and Resiliency, New York, New York. Climate models project a significant increase in the number of days over 95F per year across the Southeast. 2: Our Changing Climate, Key Message 10),12 depending in large part on the extent to which the Greenland and West Antarctic Ice Sheets experience significant melting. | Detail , ,, 2013: Sea Level Trends. Science, 328, 1517-1520, doi:10.1126/science.1185782. The frequency, intensity, and duration of cold air outbreaks is expected to decrease as the century progresses, although some research suggests that loss of Arctic sea ice could indirectly reduce this trend by modifying the jet stream and mid-latitude weather patterns.8,9, Projections of precipitation changes are less certain than projections of temperature increases.4 Winter and spring precipitation is projected to increase, especially but not exclusively in the northern part of the region (Ch. M.L. | Detail , Li, T., R. M. Horton, and P. L. Kinney, 2013: Projections of seasonal patterns in temperature-related deaths for Manhattan, New York. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service. | Detail , Buonaiuto, F., , , , , , , , and J. Waldman, 2011: Ch. It is important to note, of course, that there is wide diversity across the region because both exposure and sensitivity are location- and socioeconomic-context-specific. The key message summarizes extensive evidence documented in the Northeast Technical Input Report.17 Technical Input reports (48) on a wide range of topics were also received and reviewed as part of the Federal Register Notice solicitation for public input. | Detail , Wolfe, D. W., J. Comstock, H. Menninger, D. Weinstein, K. Sullivan, C. Kraft, B. Chabot, P. Curtis, R. Leichenko, and P. Vancura, 2011: Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate). URL Summers are warm and humid, especially to the south. American Journal of Botany, 91, 1260-1264, doi:10.3732/ajb.91.8.1260. Climate varies widely across the region and tends to be coldest in the north, at high elevations, and away from the coast. URL | Detail , Kuntz, J., and R. Murray, 2009: Predictability of swimming prohibitions by observational parameters: A proactive public health policy, Stamford, Connecticut, 1989-2004. | Detail , ,, 2010: Adapting to Impacts of Climate Change. NOAA Tech Memo OAR CPO-1, Climate change and health: New research challenges, Lessons from Irene: Building resiliency as we rebuild, Primack, D., C. Imbres, R. B. Primack, A. J. Miller-Rushing, and P. Del Tredici, Herbarium specimens demonstrate earlier flowering times in response to warming in Boston, Redman, R. L., C. A. Nenn, D. Eastwood, and M. H. Gorelick, Pediatric emergency department visits for diarrheal illness increased after release of undertreated sewage, Rochlin, I., D. V. Ninivaggi, M. L. Hutchinson, and A. Farajollahi, Climate change and range expansion of the Asian tiger mosquito (, Rodenhouse, N. L., L. M. Christenson, D. Parry, and L. E. Green, Climate change effects on native fauna of northeastern forests, Climate Change and a Global City: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change Metro East Coast, Rosenzweig, C., W. D. Solecki, R. Blake, M. Bowman, C. Faris, V. Gornitz, R. Horton, K. Jacob, A. LeBlanc, R. Leichenko, M. Linkin, D. Major, M. OGrady, L. Patrick, E. Sussman, G. Yohe, and R. Zimmerman, Developing coastal adaptation to climate change in the New York City infrastructure-shed: Process, approach, tools, and strategies, Regional energy demand and adaptations to climate change: Methodology and application to the state of Maryland, USA, Sallenger, A. H., K. S. Doran, and P. A. Howd, Hotspot of accelerated sea-level rise on the Atlantic coast of North America, Scavia, D., J. C. Field, D. F. Boesch, R. W. Buddemeier, V. Burkett, D. R. Cayan, M. Fogarty, M. A. Harwell, R. W. Howarth, C. Mason, D. J. Reed, T. C. Royer, A. H. Sallenger, and J. G. Titus, Climate change impacts on U.S. coastal and marine ecosystems, Semenza, J. C., C. H. Rubin, K. H. Falter, J. D. Selanikio, W. D. Flanders, H. L. Howe, and J. L. Wilhelm, Heat-related deaths during the July 1995 heat wave in Chicago, Sheffield, P. E., J. L. Carr, P. L. Kinney, and K. Knowlton, Modeling of regional climate change effects on ground-level ozone and childhood asthma, Solecki, W., L. Tryhorn, A. DeGaetano, and D. Major, Massachusetts General Laws, Part I, Title III, Ch. According to the U.S. United States Summary and State Data. Most occurrences of Lyme disease in United States are in the Northeast, especially Connecticut.44 While it is unclear how climate change will impact Lyme disease,45 several studies in the Northeast have linked tick activity and Lyme disease incidence to climate, specifically abundant late spring and early summer moisture.46,47 West Nile Virus (WNV) is another vector-borne disease that may be influenced by changes in climate. Heat waves, coastal flooding, and river flooding will pose a growing challenge to the regions environmental, social, and economic systems. Discussions were followed by expert deliberation of draft key messages by the authors and targeted consultation with additional experts by the lead author of each key message. | Detail , Tebaldi, C., B. H. Strauss, and C. E. Zervas, 2012: Modelling sea level rise impacts on storm surges along US coasts. URL | Detail , Stromayer, K. A. K., and R. J. Warren, 1997: Are overabundant deer herds in the eastern United States creating alternative stable states in forest plant communities? Both also depend on aging infrastructure that has already been stressed by climate hazards including heat waves, as well as coastal and riverine flooding due to a combination of sea level rise, storm surge, and extreme precipitation events. | Detail , ,, 2010: United States Census 2010. | Detail , Kirshen, P., C. Watson, E. Douglas, A. Gontz, J. Lee, and Y. Tian, 2008: Coastal flooding in the Northeastern United States due to climate change. Historical settlement patterns and ongoing investment in coastal areas and along major rivers combine to increase the vulnerabilities of people in the Northeast to sea level rise and coastal storms. During extreme heat events, nighttime temperatures in the regions big cities are generally several degrees higher28 than surrounding regions, leading to increased heat-related death among those less able to recover from the heat of the day.36 Since the hottest days in the Northeast are often associated with high concentrations of ground-level ozone and other pollutants,37 the combination of heat stress and poor air quality can pose a major health risk to vulnerable groups: young children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions including asthma.29 Vulnerability is further increased as key infrastructure, including electricity for potentially life-saving air conditioning, is more likely to fail precisely when it is most needed when demand exceeds available supply. 5: Transportation, Hurricane Sandy). This helps explain spikes in ocean temperatures in the Mid-Atlantic Bight and Gulf of Maine regions, say the authors. 6: Adapting to climate change: Building interactive decision support to meet management objectives for coastal conservation and hazard mitigation on Long Island, New York, USA. | Detail , ,, 2012: Massachusetts General Laws, Part I, Title III, Ch. (917) 361-7766 URL New England Journal of Medicine, 335, 84-90, doi:10.1056/NEJM199607113350203. Late May 2022- a high of 423-424ppm seems likely. 119 pp., Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Predictability of swimming prohibitions by observational parameters: A proactive public health policy, Stamford, Connecticut, 1989-2004. 2011, and Zimmerman and Faris, 2010.25,27,55, Important new evidence (cited above) confirmed many of the findings from the prior Northeast assessment: (http://nca2009.globalchange.gov/northeast) which informed the prior NCA.10. With the invasion of Ukraine- the Russian Petro state will hold more of the world hostage with fossil fuels. Numerous peer-reviewed publications (including many that are not cited) describe increasing hazards associated with sea level rise and storm surge, heat waves, and intense precipitation and river flooding for the Northeast. Hall, R. Horton, K. Knuuti, R. Moss, J. Obeysekera, A. Sallenger, and J. Weiss, 2012: Global Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the United States National Climate Assessment. 36 pp., Mayors Office of Long-term Planning and Sustainability, New York, New York. Research and outreach efforts are underway in the region to help farmers find ways to cope with a rapidly changing climate, take advantage of a longer growing season, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions,61,112 but unequal access to capital and information for strategic adaptation and mitigation remain a challenge. In 2007 Census of Agriculture, Vol. T.R. Ibis, 145, 484-495, doi:10.1046/j.1474-919X.2003.00193.x. The evidence included results from improved models and updated observational data (for example, Liu et al. The Quarterly Outlooks are seasonal climate highlights and outlook for the upcoming season for the Eastern, Region, Great Lakes, and Gulf of Maine. Our research implies that without improved high resolution data, regional climate assessments, which inform out ability to plan for the future, may under-emphasize warming in this populous region, said Karmalkar. Karl, Melillo, J.T., and Peterson, T.C., Eds. Special Report No. (917) 370-1407 URL 6: Adapting to climate change: Building interactive decision support to meet management objectives for coastal conservation and hazard mitigation on Long Island, New York, USA, Building Resilience to Climate Change: Ecosystem-Based Adaptation and Lessons From the Field. For almost two years now, Freestone and her colleagues have been studying climate change at Temple Ambler ever since an EF2-level tornado, spawned from the remnants of Hurricane Ida, barreled through the center of the campus on Sept. 1, 2021. Responding to Climate Change in New York State: The ClimAID Integrated Assessment for Effective Climate Change Adaptation in New York State, C. Rosenzweig, Solecki, W., DeGaetano, A., O'Grady, M., Hassol, S., and Grabhorn, P., Eds., Blackwell Publishing, 164-216. 200864). Evaluating coupled multi-system vulnerabilities is an emerging field; as a result, additional sources including white papers4 have informed this key message as well. Kevin Krajick What is the culture of the Northeast? URL Wines and Vines. 2: Our Changing Climate, Key Messages 8 and 9) including the projected frequency of flooding of tunnels and airports were documented as early as 2001 in a report developed in support of the 2000 National Climate Assessment.21 Despite such reports, the observed vulnerability was a surprise to many coastal residents, which suggests improved communication is needed. It describes a procedure that decision-makers at all levels can use to design a flexible adaptation pathway to address infrastructure and other response issues through inventory and assessment of risk. Beckage, B., B. Osborne, D. G. Gavin, C. Pucko, T. Siccama, and T. Perkins, A rapid upward shift of a forest ecotone during 40 years of warming in the Green Mountains of Vermont, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Blake, E. S., T. B. Kimberlain, R. J. Berg, J. P. Cangialosi, and J. L. Beven, II, Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sandy. The relief has been palpable. Warmer winters and less snow cover in recent years have contributed to increased deer populations62 that degrade forest understory vegetation.82, As ocean temperatures continue to rise, the range of suitable habitat for many commercially important fish and shellfish species is projected to shift northward. This map represents ACIS climate data interpolated to a 5km by 5km grid. Alternative Dispute Resolution Committee Newsletter. | Detail , ,, 2010: Climate Change Adaptation in New York City: Building a Risk Management Response: New York City Panel on Climate Change 2009 Report.
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