102nd Infantry Regiment Nickname: Van Buren Light Infantry; Calcium Light Regiment Mustered in: September 9, 1861 to April 5, 1862. Major General Keating ordered that the nearby civilian population be forced to view the site and to disinter and rebury the victims in a new cemetery. [22] Around this time it was reassigned to III Corps.[20]. marksmanship. [11] The division was then a part of the offensive at Saint-Mihiel, during the Battle of Saint-Mihiel. The 1st Battalion, 102nd Regiment is headquartered in New Haven, Connecticut. He saved his regiment from surprise mustard gas attacks, found and comforted the wounded, and allegedly once caught a German soldier by the seat of his pants, holding him there until American soldiers found him. In November 2019, Fun Academy announced a new subscription-based fan club, The Stubby Squad, which offers members-only video programming, downloadable activities, and a crowdfunding element to help develop future Stubby projects. The taxidermy mount of the dog is part of the permanent collection at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History[19] and is currently on display in their Price of Freedom: Americans at War exhibit. Sent to Europe once again for World War II, the division again fought through France, advancing into Germany and liberating the Gusen concentration camp before the end of the war. A major formation of the Massachusetts Army National Guard, it was based in Boston, Massachusetts for most of its history. 102d Combat Engineer Named This Year's "Best Warrior" for the 80th Training Command. During March the Division was on the defensive along the Rhine, its sector extending from Homburg south to Dusseldorf. He was solely responsible for capturing a German spy in the Argonne, leading to their unit's commander nominating Stubby for the rank of sergeant. [12] During World War I the 26th Division spent 210 days in combat, and suffered 1,587 killed in action and 12,077 wounded in action. The unit crossed into Westphalia in November. The battalion may also claim some heritage that is not officially recognized, but that reflects pride in the states military accomplishments. Stubby died in his sleep in March 1926. Unfortunately, the film's nationwide release coincided with studio tent-poles Avengers: Infinity War and Rampage, as well as the expansion of Wes Anderson's critically acclaimed, animated dog movie Isle of Dogs. It attacked at Rambrouch and Grosbous on 22 December, beat off strong German counterattacks, captured Arsdorf on Christmas Day after heavy fighting, attacked toward the Wiltz River, but was forced to withdraw in the face of determined German resistance. After digging the graves and burying the bodies, they erected a cross or a Star of David over each grave and enclosed the site with a white fence. Lineage (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 19141942, July 9, 1921, NIGHT EXTRA, Image 18", "Logan Lerman Enlists for Fun Academy Motion Pictures' Animated Feature SGT. 405th 406th 407th. The 26th Infantry Division was first constituted on 18 July 1917, three months after the American entry into World War I, as the 26th Division. In August 1943, Major General Willard Stewart Paul took command of the division, which he would lead through the rest of the war. Division. [14] Given a football at halftime, he would nudge it around the field, to the amusement of the fans. Horn's grandfather Joseph M. Park served in the 102nd Infantry Regiment during World War I, but had previously served with the unit during the Mexican border conflict, when it was the 2nd Regiment. Mustered out: July 21, 1865 The following is taken from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. A unit was developed called an Armed Watch which guarded the area against attacks from savages, pirates and hostile forces. In 1921, On 26 October, elements attached to other divisions entered combat and on 3 November the division assumed responsibility for the sector from the Wurm to Waurichen. Breitenfeld fell, 15 April, and the division outposted the Elbe River, 48 miles from Berlin, its advance halted on orders. Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry regiments of the United States Army, Military units and formations established in 1917, Military units and formations in Connecticut, http://books.google.com/books?id=fTchAQAAIAAJ, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Organized 26 June in the Connecticut Militia as Regiment of New Haven County, Rerganized as the 2nd Regimental Militia on 11 October 1739 from existing companies in the, Reorganized in 1816 and again in 1847 without material change, Organized as the 2nd Connecticut Volunteers on 7 May 1861 and mustered out on 7 August 1861, Organized as the 20th Connecticut Volunteers on 8 September 1862 and mustered out 13 June 1865, Redesignated as the 102nd Infantry Regiment on 22 August 1917 and assigned to the, Redesignated as the 169th Infantry and assigned to the 43rd Division on 7 October 1921, Reorganized as the 170th Infantry 20 October 1922, Redesignated 102nd Infantry and assigned to the 43rd Division on 28 February 1924, Relieved from the 43rd Infantry Division and consolidated with 963rd Field Artillery Battalion to form 102nd Infantry on 1 May 1959, Connecticut Adjutant General's Report - 1930. John M. Rogers, 26, assigned to 1st Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), Fort Campbell, Ky.; died 27Jun10 at Forward Operating Base Blessing, Afghanistan, of injuries sustained in a non-combat-related incident. previous The designated mobilization and training station for the division was Fort Riley, KS. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 102nd Infantry Regiment, 26th Division. Along the walls of the church. . Stubby was acquired for home media distribution by Paramount Pictures. [38] Additionally, two members of the division received the Medal of Honor in World War II, Ruben Rivers, and Alfred L. 2nd Infantry Division 9th 23rd 38th. The 26th Infantry Division remained in a relatively quiet region of the lines along the Chemin des Dames for several months before it relieved the 1st Division near Saint-Mihiel on 3 April. It as amended on 4 April 1927 to correct the description. The division's three infantry regiments were inactivated and their elements reorganized into five infantry battle groups. As a result, the Army decided to downsize the 26th Infantry Division into a brigade, and put it under the command of the 29th Infantry Division. PFC Morris Shapiro aka "The Mighty Atlas" of wrestling fame, was assigned to Plattsburgh Barracks with the 26th Infantry B. Co. Headquarters Troop in 1935. [1] The 3d and 43rd brigades, 26th Infantry Division were inactivated, and the 86th Infantry Brigade was put under the command of the 42nd Infantry Division. The Battle Group was activated 1 June 1959 with headquarters at St. Louis, Missouri. The Battle Group was activated 1 June 1959 with headquarters at Quincy, Illinois. Soldiers were awarded two Medals of Honor, 38 Distinguished Service Crosses, seven Legions of Merit, 927 Silver Stars, 42 Soldier's Medals, 5,331 Bronze Star Medals, and 98 Air Medals. It had changed the direction of its advance, and was moving northeast into Czechoslovakia, across the Vltava River, when the cease-fire order was received. The unit crossed into Westphalia in November. Inactivated 31 December 1965 at St. Louis, Missouri. Sergeant Stubby (1916 - March 16, 1926) was a dog and the unofficial mascot of the 1-102nd Infantry Regiment (United States) and was assigned to the 26th (Yankee) Division in World War I. He was sent to the rear for convalescence and, as he had done on the front, improved morale. David deployed in February 1945 joining the 102nd Infantry in combat in Germany. Three Brigade Headquarters were activated and Infantry units were reorganized into battalions: Two additional Battle Groups were also formed: The division and subordinate elements were inactivated on 31 December 1965. In 1963, the division was reorganized under the Reorganization Objective Army Division plan. Contact 102nd Infantry Division The dougboys' dreama ringside seat at a decisive battle, with someone else doing the fightingcame true to the footsloggers of the 102nd Infantry Division. At first the enemy secured a foothold in some advanced trenches which were not strongly held, but sturdy counterattacks succeeded in driving the enemy out with serious losses, and the line was entirely re-established. Not For Morbiditys Sake: The World War II Yankee Division War Diary of Malcolm Fletcher, by Fletcher, Malcolm P., and Mark D. Fletcher, edited by Michael S. Fletcher, 2017. One of four National Guard Divisions activated during the Korean War, the 43d was deployed to Bavaria . The regiment's last combat infantry battalion, a battalion of the 43rd Infantry Brigade, 26th Infantry Division was inactivated in 1992. . (Courtesy of Historian Mr. Steven Frank.) Timothy Aumiller, 'Infantry Division Components of the United States Army,' 65? 3rd Infantry Division 7th 15th 30th. just been inducted from New England National Guard units. Inactivated 1 June 1946 at Bayreuth, Germany. Stubby: An American Hero | Dove Family Friendly Movie Reviews", "Canine soldiers earn accolades: Exhibit extols virtues of WWI's Sgt. Other images : View. Casualty figures for the 26th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: The 26th Infantry Division, the "Yankee" division, was so nicknamed to recognize the six New England states from whose National Guard units the division was raised during World War I. and a dark blue monogrammed 'YD' on an olive drab background was officially Marie Lux, Anna. [24], The 26th Infantry Division received one Distinguished Unit Citation (3rd Battalion, 101st Infantry Regiment, 1821 November 1944; WD GO 109, 1945). During World War I, a press conference of Boston newspapermen was called by [22] The division continued its advance, taking Grummelscheid on 21 January, and crossed the Clerf River on 24 January. The following month, the "Ozark" division advanced through the Netherlands towards the German border. There, it discovered that the Germans had used forced labor to carve out an elaborate tunnel system with underground aircraft production facilities. Anne Frank Biography: Who was Anne Frank? The division moved north to Luxembourg from 19 to 21 December, to take part in the battle of the Ardennes break-through. in France. . 102nd Machine Gun Battalion, 26th Infantry Division. By the end of the war in May, David was a mortar crew chief for Company A, 26th Infantry Regiment. The 26th Infantry Division was first constituted on 18 July 1917, three months after the American entry into World War I, as the 26th Division. The 102nd Infantry Regiment currently consists of one battalion in the Connecticut National Guard. The division was reassigned to XX Corps. Reaching Maginot fortifications on 5 December, it regrouped, entering Saareguemines on 8 December. On April 14, 1945, as it advanced through Thuringia toward Saxony, the 102nd Infantry Division uncovered the site of a hideous massacre of concentration camp prisoners outside the town of Gardelegen. Storkau experienced fighting on the 16th, EHRA on the 21st along with Fallersleben. About 1,200 prisoners from the Mittelbau-Dora and Hannover-Stcken concentration camps were forced from a train into an empty barn measuring approximately a hundred by fifty feet on the outskirts of the town. Holocaust Memorial Museum. The division remained as an active reserve component of the Army National Guard, but it was not selected for any deployments to cold war contingencies. 26th Infantry Division Russian 26- 26-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army [1] 1st Brigade. 4 April 1945: XIII Corps, Ninth Army, 12th Army Group. I Corps in January 1918,[6] before being moved into a quiet sector of the trenches in February.[8]. When he recovered from his wounds, Stubby returned to the trenches. Website designed & development by AWPDC.com, PRIVATE CITIZENS SUPPORTING AMERICA'S HERITAGE. Among the division's units in 1965 were the 1-101 infantry, 1104, 2104, 1181, 1182, 1-220 Infantry, and 1-101 FA. High Tech Regional Training Site-Maintenance (Sacramento), High Tech Regional Training Site-Maintenance (Tobyhanna), Signal School Detachment (D113), Fort Gordon, GA, This page was last edited on 13 March 2023, at 22:33. Frederick Phisterer. Anne Frank Biography: Who was Anne Frank? The film received generally positive reviews and numerous awards including the Parents' Choice Foundation Gold Award and The Dove Foundation's All Ages Seal of Approval, despite the film not containing any explicit faith-based messaging.[33][34][35]. The division then moved in position for the last major offensive of the war, at Meuse-Argonne. arcs", and the arc in the insignia actually represents an Indian bow and signifies Inactivated 11 May 1959 at Kansas City, concurrently, Headquarters and Headquarters Company consolidated with Headquarters and Headquarters Company Headquarters. The line here taken over extended from the vicinity of Apremont, on the west, in front of Xivray-Marvoisin, Seicheprey, and Bois de Remieres, as far as the Bois de Jury, on the right, where the French line joined the American line. The 126th Aviation Regiment's battalions formed the basis of the new divisional 26th Aviation Brigade. 102nd Infantry Regiment, 26th Division. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 This campaign was the last of the war, as an armistice was signed shortly thereafter. Stubby: An American Hero is an animated feature-length film based on the life and times of Stubby. Enters Valhalla", "Evening Public Ledger. United States Army Center of Military History. Smithsonian "The Price of Freedom" exhibition. [12] On 1 September 1993, the division was inactivated, and the 26th Infantry Brigade designated in its place, based in Springfield. Although there are a few candid snapshots in the collection, most . The 26th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2002. It was formally activated on 22 August of that year in Boston, Massachusetts,[1] and it was celebrated by Boston writers and by composers in pieces such as "The Yankee Division March" and "Battery A March." There were furthermore almost nightly encounters between patrols or ambush parties, and the harassing fire of the artillery on both sides was very active. Breitenfeld fell, 15 April, and the Division outposted the Elbe River, 48 miles from Berlin, its advance halted on orders. The unit is currently active as the 102nd Training Division (Maneuver Support) . In late April, German infantry conducted a raid on positions of the 26th Division, one of the first attacks on Americans during the war. [1], In the years following World War I, the division remained in the National Guard and was reorganized as an all-Massachusetts outfit; many of its subordinate units were reassigned to the 43rd Infantry Division, a new unit containing troops from Connecticut, Maine, Rhode Island, and Vermont. As they were getting off the ship in France, he hid Stubby under his overcoat without detection. At some point before 1935 the 26th Infantry Division moved to Plattsburgh, New York and occupied what would eventually become Plattsburgh Air Force Base, a significant Strategic Air Command base for the duration of the cold war with the USSR. Stubby: An American Hero", "Fun Academy and Mikros Image's SGT. blue background to spell out the nickname of the division, "Ozark". The 102nd Infantry Division, under the command of Major General Frank A. Keating, arrived on the Western Front in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) at Cherbourg, France, 23 September 1944, and, after a short period of training near Valognes, moved to the German-Netherlands border. 102nd Infantry Regiment. [1] The initial divisional commander was Edgar Theisen. [14], He was also the subject of a portrait by "Capitol artist" Charles Ayer Whipple. The Germans overwhelmed a machine gun company and two infantry companies of the 102nd and temporarily breached the trenches before elements of the division rallied and recaptured the village. 1st Class Lee Sweeney, a Combat Engineer (12B) from the 1st Brigade. In late March 1945, the 26th crossed the , eventually advancing to Thuringia before turning south toward Austria. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. In 1921, General of the Armies John J. Pershing presented a gold medal from the Humane Education Society to Stubby, the subject of a famous photograph and other artistic media. [2] The HQ remained there until activated for World War II. To encourage esprit de corps, the division adopted the nickname Ozark after the mountainous region that ran through both home area states, and the division staff published a newsletter titled Ozark. The division formed rapidly and by November 1922, it was up to 95 percent strength in its complement of officers as required by its peacetime tables of organization. [1] The division headquarters was consolidated with 1st Brigade, 26th Infantry Division. As Allied troops moved across Europe against Nazi Germany, they encountered concentration camps, mass graves, and other sites of Nazi crimes. On 10, 12 and 13 April, the lines held by the 104th Infantry in Bois Brule (near Apremont), and by the French to the left, were heavily attacked by the Germans. The newly formed 102nd U.S. Infantry Regiment became part of the 26th Division also known as the Yankee Division due to its makeup of New England troops. 103rd Infantry Regiment. The below compilation primarily reflects events and campaigns acknowledged by the U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH) for the 102d Infantry Regiment of which the 1-102d is the only battalion on active service. On 3 May 1945 the 102nd shook hands with the Russian 156th Division just outside Berlin. Elements were on patrol duty along the coast from Carteret to Siouville from 13 to 30 September. [2] His actions were well-documented in contemporary American newspapers. [35], Notable members of the division include Walter Krueger,[36] Edward Lawrence Logan, J. Laurence Moffitt, the last surviving veteran of the Yankee Division from World War I, and Sergeant Stubby, a dog that served with the division in combat in World War I. It was formally activated on 22 August of that year in Boston, Massachusetts, and it was celebrated by Boston writers and by composers in pieces such as "The Yankee Division March" and "Battery A March." a machine gun company and two infantry companies, The English GI: World War II Graphic Memoir, "The Institute of Heraldry: 26th Infantry Division", "GlobalSecurity.org: 26th Infantry Division", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: 26th Infantry Division", "The Price of Freedom: Americans at War Stubby", "Medal of Honor Recipients World War II (A-F)", "Medal of Honor Recipients World War II (G-L)", "Medal of Honor Recipients World War II (M-S)", "Medal of Honor Recipients World War II (T-Z)", "World War II Sketches by Victor A. Lundy", ASTP Legacy of WW2 Memoirs, Graphicmemoir.co.uk Blog 2023, 26th Infantry Division "Yankee Division" World War II Historical Re-enactment Group, 26th Yankee Division Veterans Association, Brief History of the 26th Division in Pictures, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=26th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1156207274, 102nd Machine Gun Battalion (Squadron, Massachusetts Cavalry less Troop B, and 216 men from 1st Vermont Infantry), 103rd Machine Gun Battalion (Squadron, Rhode Island Cavalry less Troops B and M, Separate Machine Gun Troop, New Hampshire Cavalry, 232 men from 1st Vermont Infantry), 101st Trench Mortar Battery (detachments of 1st Maine F.A. Crossing the river on 9 April on pontoon bridge, the division attacked in the Wesergebirge, meeting stiff opposition. Reorganized and redesignated as the 3d Battalion, 9th Infantry on 1 April 1963, and inactivated at Quincy on 31 December 1965. The artillery box barrage, continuing 36 hours, isolated American units. Activated 24 January 1947 with headquarters at St. Louis, Missouri. It patrolled and maintained defensive positions until the end of hostilities in Europe, then moved to Gotha for occupational duty. The attack jumped off, 29 November, and carried the division to the river through Welz, Flossdorf, and Linnich. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 with valor and distinction. As the size of the AEF grew, the division was placed under command of I Corps in July. [6] Stubby's remains are in the Smithsonian Institution.[3][4][6]. To date, 36 divisions, including the 26th Infantry Division, have been recognized as liberating units. The Battle Group was activated 1 June 1959 with headquarters at Kansas City, Missouri. [14]The Division deployed to World War II from Plattsburgh, NY. The 51st Infantry Brigade contained the 101st Infantry Regiment and the 102nd Infantry Regiment, while the 52nd Infantry Brigade contained the 103rd Infantry Regiment and the 104th Infantry Regiment. Mexican Border during in the years leading up to World War I; and the fleur-de-lis is for service in France with the 26th Division (later 26th Infantry Division) during World War I. [3], On 21 September 1917, the division arrived at Saint-Nazaire, France. STUBBY", "Helena Bonham Carter joins cast of animated tale "Sgt Stubby", "Award Winning Actor Grard Depardieu Joins Cast of Sgt. "Ozark" is an Americanization of "aux Despite the initial theatrical setback, Sgt. It was formed three times. The unit is currently active as the 102nd Training Division (Maneuver Support). Prior to the end of the Cold War, the Army reactivated the 29th Infantry Division in 1985. The 102nd Infantry Division ("Ozark"[1]) was a unit of the United States Army in World War II. George Kessel (1925-2019) wrote his memoir "Dear Folks" in 2006, aged 81, based on letters home to his parents.
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