The White Tower is a fortification, cylindrical tower of 33,9m height, 70m perimeter and 22,7m diameter. The museum presents the history of the city through a really clever way! The White Tower is open daily, from 8:00 20:00, until the end of October when shorter Winter hours resume. The tower is cylindrical, with a height of 33.90 m and a diameter of 22.70 m. It has a ground floor and six floors, communicating with an internal staircase of 8.50 m in diameter. By public transportation, you can take the buses 3K, 5, 6, 15, and 33 to the stop White Tower. It was built in 15th century by the Ottoman Turks on the place of older Byzantium fortifications Because of its fame as a notorious prison it was also known as Tower of Blood (Kanli Kule) or Red Tower. Also be sure to hop off at Ano Poli (Upper Town), and the Port of Thessaloniki, to take an even closer look at this Greek city, and to immerse yourself into the local culture. White Tower (Lefkos Pyrgos) Landmark of Thessaloniki in Greece Cultural highlight Worth-visiting city Museum of Thessaloniki Biking vacation Mountain Bike holidays in Greece Aegean Trails I love the museums and the beaches, the Rebetiko and the chaotic public markets, and everything else. As the historical evidence shows, but also the interior layout of the premises, with the existence of fireplaces, chimneys, and small toilets with a sewerage system, the tower had not only a defensive use but was also a military accommodation. Inside the White Tower, you learn the history of Thessaloniki in a very beautiful environment designed for this purpose. Address: Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki Region, North Greece, Greece, apartment in Thessaloniki Region, North Greece, villa in Agia Triada, Thessaloniki Region, hotel in Agia Triada, Thessaloniki Region, the beautiful former capital of Modern Greece, 8 historical sights of Peloponnese that everyone must visit, Feel Greece - The guide for Greece, the Greek islands, beaches, hotels, food and sights, This site uses cookies. It is built of stone, plaster, and partially of brick the battlements, the roof over the entrance and the ground floor and the staircase vault are built exclusively of brick. The main source for the year of creation is an infrared marble inscription of the entrance first mentioned by the traveler Evliya Celebi, and in fact, there is a photo of it by the German Struck. It has since been adopted as the symbol of the city. The exact year and architect are still debated among the scholars. At the same time, in 1916, one of its floors was used to store antiquities from the archeological activities of British forces in their area of responsibility. It has a circular shape and a height of 33.90 meters. Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. Alongside its contributions to philosophy, astrology, and medicine, Greece's sites from classical antiquity have stood the test of time. It is the most important transport hub of Northern Greece, as it passes through the highways and railways of Europe. s.async = true; Due to its geopolitical location, Thessaloniki has always been a crossroads where people with different religious and cultural backgrounds met and coexisted for long periods of time. With its distinctive cylindrical shape, its six storeys and its memory-charged history, it has become the city's trademark. After all, all the city's religious groups emphasized that these were the special target of the Janissaries. The White Tower of Thessaloniki we see today only became the Bayaz Kule- White Tower in 1883. On the occasion of the celebration of 2,300 years since the founding of Thessaloniki, it hosted the exhibition 'Thessaloniki - History, and Art,' while in 2001, the periodical exhibition 'Byzantine Hours - Everyday life in Byzantium.'. The White Tower remained a symbol of tyranny for many years. The top floor has only the main hall, and outside it, a roof is created, which offers an excellent view of the surrounding city landscape and the sea. This beloved symbol of the Thessaloniki at the waterfront is the center of activity, key to the city's branding, and one of the city's top sights. On the contrary, it had a conical lead roof, and between the current loopholes, the cannons that controlled the Thermaikos Gulf appeared and fired 40-barrel missiles with a length of 8 miles.'. The top of the White Tower - credits: dimitrisvetsikas1969/Pixabay.com. It is mentioned by the Metropolitan of Thessaloniki Efstathios in the description of the siege of the city by the Normans in 1185. These days the Museum is closed for visiting. During the summer months the White Tower area is full of life, various events and music! During the Byzantine era, there were periods when Thessaloniki was the second most important city after Constantinople, the First after the First, as Byzantine writers called it. The events of the history and the main historical monuments. After 1826 it took the name Kanli-Kule, or Tower of Blood. It has since been referred to as Beyaz Kule, meaning White Tower., The 4th floor of the White Tower - credits: theculturetrip.com. Thanks for stopping by - I hope I can help you discover what you're looking for, and fall a little in love with the city, too. However, the White Tower of Thessaloniki later gained a far more sinister reputation when it became an infamous prison and the scene of executions during the Ottoman period. The White Tower is the most commonly known monument of Thessaloniki and the symbol of the city because of its promine. by the king of Macedonia, Kassandros. During World War I, one floor was used to preserve antiquities from excavations by the Eastern Army Archaeological Service. Moreover, its port creates a crossroads between Greece and the countries of the rest of Southeastern Europe. The inscription does not exist today - according to some, it was erased by Sultan Hamid, and according to others, by the Greek administration in 1937. In this way, trade became easier since shipping was also very developed. The White Tower and the Walls of the City, The Architect Mimar Sinan and the White Tower of Thessaloniki, Information, Hours, and Admission for the White Towers Museum, Best Things to Do in Thessaloniki Sights, Activities, and Cultural Experiences, How to Use the SKG/Makedonia Thessaloniki Airport Bus, Museums in Thessaloniki: Archaeology to Contemporary Art, Hagia Sophia Thessaloniki History and Architecture, Agios Dimitrios Thessaloniki Church and Patron Saint, Lagada Baths: Experience Historic Byzantine Baths at Loutra Lagada. Finally, on June 16, 1826 AD, Mahmud II ordered their extermination, and with their focus on Thessaloniki, their extermination was organized throughout the Empire. Thessaloniki, therefore, was often defined topographically by its many torrents. It is the most characteristic monument of Thessaloniki and, at the same time, the city's emblem. World History Encyclopedia. The tower later became a prison, and thats when it took its most memorable name: Kanle Kule- the Tower of Blood. Hop on a quick call with a local expert from our team, Receive a tailor-made itinerary for your journey, Fine-tune the details and you're ready to go, 14-Day Family Trip to Athens, Peloponnese, Tinos and Naxos, Ancient Greek Mythology: Olympian Gods, Tales & Daily Life Facts, Your own Greek odyssey is closer than ever. At the end of the XIX century Sultan Abdul Hamit II gave an order to urgently repaint the tower into a white color and never mention it as bloody in order the new authority wasnt associated with tyranny and despotism. The exhibition is distributed by floors. Thessaloniki's multi-cultural heritage gives it an international quality, a zesty cuisine, and a peerless nightlife. Summarize this article for a 10 years old. When the Ottomans, under Murad II, conquered Thessaloniki, it quickly became one of the gems of the empire. var s = d.createElement(sc), p = d.getElementsByTagName(sc)[0]; 1 However, the city steadily maintained its Greek character, which was enhanced with the settlement of Asian Minor refugees in 1922. Finally, on the fourth floor, there is an exhibition of monumental Byzantine paintings. In 1912 the city was incorporated into the Greek state. 95% of people start their White Tower Of Thessaloniki visit around 10 AM. One reason why the White Tower was built on this site is that it is in contact with the sea, something that has long helped to develop trade and communication with other peoples through the Mediterranean. Read below about the story of the White Tower, Thessalonikis trademark that never fails to amaze its visitors. 75 bus lines are available for smart, fast, cheap and safe traveling. Read below about the story of the White Tower, Thessaloniki's trademark that never fails to amaze its visitors. Book with Traveloka and save more with app-only promos. Today, it houses the White Tower Museum, a Thessaloniki history museum. The White Tower is the most commonly known monument of Thessaloniki and the symbol of the city because of its promine. Its subsequent use as a notorious prison and execution site announced by a cannonade retained its name. All rights reserved. From that time, the building got the name of White Tower that is used until now. There once was an eastern wall, and a wall at the seafront, and these met at an earlier tower on the site where Thessalonikis White Tower is today. White Tower is historical monument and museum at the waterfront of Thessaloniki. In early 1980s it was reconstructed and since 1985 is operating as a museum. In the inner part between the cylinders there is a spiral staircase with 92 stair steps, and in the center of each floor there is a round room that is surrounded by small rooms all around except the upper and the lower floors. With a history that spans centuries, a very rich culture, urban and nature landscapes blended together, vast entertainment options and an amazing cuisine, its a not-to-be-missed european destination! The White Tower was built in the fifteenth century after the fall of Thessaloniki to the Ottomans in 1430. The walls can still be seen above the city today and despite the many earthquakes, they are still standing. AboutDudhsagar Waterfall 2017:D. Looking to explore the beauty of Greece? During World War I, it housed the Allied transmission center. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this. Fortress; garrison; prison in Thessaloniki, Greece. Plan on breathing the air of Athens, Nafplio, Alexandroupoli, Volos and Thessaloniki as you coast from city to city inside one of the window-lined, of TRAINOSE. But it wasnt always so beloved. White Tower Museum Thessaloniki. Once Greece gained control of the city, the White Tower of Thessaloniki was substantially remodelled and its exterior whitewashed, hence the name White Tower. It had other names before that. The outer cylinder rises until the fifth floor of the tower while the inner one consists of six floors, and thanks to this fact the building has a terrace which serves as a view deck. The XVIII century brought to the Tower the name of Kalamaria, and in the next century there appeared two names at once. Thessaloniki is considered by many as one of the most vibrant and culturally interesting cities of Greece. In September 2008, the new permanent exhibition concerning the history of Thessaloniki from its foundation until today was inaugurated. The first one indicates that is was built during the Venetian rule (1423-1430) at the point where the eastern wall me the sea wall. Fountoukis, A. 1 Thessaloniki is named after a Macedonian princess, the daughter of King Philip II and half-sister of Alexander the Great. Due to the countless murders, tortures and executions, it was also known as the Blood Tower and Red Tower, a nickname it kept until the end of 19th century. Thessaloniki itself was founded around 316/315 BC by Cassander, the King of Macedonia. Hong Kong Fo, By CarpediemRome Her name - a combination of the words "Thessaly" (a region south of Macedonia) and "Nike" (Victory) - was conceived by her father. Everyone comes to Rome with high, Overview The White Tower of Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki's iconic landmark, the 34m-high White Tower has a harrowing history as a prison and place of execution. Kassandros gave the city the name of his wife and sister of, Alexander the Great. After the liberation of Thessaloniki in 1912, the tower came to the Greek state and had various uses from time to time. It is 34 meters high cylinder with diameter of 23 meters with smaller tower placed on the top. On Good Friday you can visit the Museum from 12.00 to 17.00, and on Easter Saturday it is open from 8.00 to 15.00. The White Tower from above - credits: discovergreece.com. Theres a bust of Admiral Votsis right next to the White Tower but this mast may be the best commemoration of all. The rumor that it is the work of Venetian craftsmen is definitively refuted by another internal inscription that mentions a major reconstruction with chores - that is, mandatory participation of the people- in 1619, and later reports state that it was the date of construction. In addition, we offer the services of our company, which we carry out personally, without intermediaries. You can see it on every other postcard or souvenir from the city. Thessaloniki was founded in 316/315 BC. During World War I, the White Tower housed the Allied Transmission Center, and in 1916 a floor was used to preserve antiquities from archeological work in the area of responsibility of the British Expeditionary Force. Sultan Abdul Hamid II ordered the tower to be painted white, and called for a name change. The building was raised in the XV century after the conquest of Thessaloniki be Ottomans. In 2001, the impressive exhibition Everyday Life in Byzantium was presented at the White Tower as part of a network of three exhibitions with the general title Byzantine Hours, Works and Days in Byzantium.. Learn more Tue-Sun 8:30am-3pm Over 1 million properties worldwide. This event inspired many artists who narrated with their works this miraculous appearance of the patron saint on the tower ramparts with the sword in hand defending Thessaloniki. You can revoke your consent at any time. The museum is open every day. After the dissolution of the Order of the Janissaries in 1826, during the Turkish occupation the tower acquired the name Kanli Kule, or Tower of Blood, which maintained due to the subsequent use of the tower as a prison and place of torture and executions, which were communicated with a cannonade. The White Tower is nearly impossible to miss. One of the prisoners, a Jewish young man called Nathan Gilledi managed to whitewash the whole building himself in exchange for his freedom. Location: Beach Promenade The White Tower of Thessaloniki, Macedonia: The White Tower, in Nikis Street, the waterfront boulevard, is the symbol of Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki's iconic landmark, the 34m-high White Tower has a harrowing history as a prison and place of execution. })(document, 'script', '//aff.bstatic.com/static/affiliate_base/js/flexiproduct.js'); First published on ForSomethinMore The choice of this place by Kassandros was extremely successful, as time and history have shown. Hi, I'm Amber Charmei - I left Manhattan, my hometown, about 20 years ago to live in a city with a much longer backstory and a prime location in the Mediterranean. The Tower itself is cylindrical with a height of 33.9 m., A perimeter of 70 m. And a diameter of 22.7 m. It has a ground floor and 6 floors, which communicate with an internal staircase of length 120 m. wall, leaving in the center a circular core with a diameter of 8.5 m. As a result, on each floor, a central circular room is formed, with which smaller four-sided rooms communicate, opened in the thickness of the outer wall. Server encountered an error, if the problem remains, contact the page administrator. The ticket is valid during 3 days. Until the beginning of the 20th century, the tower was surrounded by a low octagonal enclosure, reinforced with octagonal turrets at its three corners. Travel inspiration straight to your inbox, 2022. About a century after the city's occupation, a series of fortification works created new fortresses in the city. 0.53% of people who visit Thessaloniki include White Tower Of Thessaloniki in their plan. Taking advantage of the unique architecture of the site, the history of the city unfolds through thematic units over seven floors. Thessaloniki is built amphitheatrically on the slopes of Kedrinos Hill and is surrounded to the north by the forest of Sheikh Sou. It then housed the headquarters for Thessaloniki's air defense until 1983 when it became property of the state. It was built in 15th century by the Ottoman Turks on the place of older Byzantium fortifications. Admission to the museum is 4, while for children it is free and the usual discounts for special categories of people apply. Uploaded by Athanasios Fountoukis, published on 30 May 2022. At that period of time the newest weapons such as guns were used to protect the fort this was said in the inscription at the entrance of the tower, which was lost in 1914. There is an enduring controversy about when the White Tower was built, with three versions to be the predominant. Information boards have been placed on selected ramparts, informing the visitor about what he sees today and what he saw in the past. However, there is a common agreement about the alluvial nature of the cape and the two coves that it had, which constituted the natural location of the White Tower. s.type = 'text/javascript'; The tower was presented to the Ministry of Culture in 1983. Built in a region rich in productive sources, Thessaloniki was protected by the mountain of Hortiatis, deep in Thermaikos Gulf, which provided ships with safety and open communication to the sea. Thessalonikis White Tower is widely attributed to the great Mimar Sinan. Cosmopolitan in antiquity, as shown by the worship of various gods both from Ancient Greece and from abroad, Thessaloniki was first acquainted with Christianity in 50 AD, when St. Paul the Apostle visited it for the first time and taught at a Jewish synagogue. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. With the lion-faced draconian cannons around him, it is fitting to name this fortress the lion of the forts, Year 942 of the Ephra of the Prophet .. On its six floors, this wonderful but suffering city's fascinating history unfolds through an elegant exhibition with modern media. In the context of this activity, we had the creation of the Tower. The present tower replaced an old Byzantine fortification, known to have been mentioned around the 12th century, This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Official tourism website of Central Macedonia, 2021-2023 Visit-CentralMacedonia. Web. History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. Constructed by the Ottomans in the 15th Century, it was originally built to help defend the citys harbour and replaced an older Byzantine structure. From 1985 to 1994, the permanent exhibition Thessaloniki: History and Art was open. The White Tower of Thessaloniki is the citys most recognizable site. According to one version, the monument's construction date is placed around 1450-1470, shortly after the occupation of Thessaloniki by the Turks, in 1430, and it is one of the earliest examples of Ottoman fortifications take into account the artillery. The White Tower is the most commonly known monument of Thessaloniki and the symbol of the city because of its prominent position, long history and impresive architecture. Initially, it was one of the three towers of the Byzantine fortification of the city, the eastern end of the sea walls, in the place which the Tower was built, which remains to this day on the coast of Thessaloniki. Monastiriou 87 Thessaloniki, 546 27 Greece. Do you like it when everything is perfectly planned? Why Did Elizabeth I Refuse to Name an Heir? Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. TRAINOSE connects cities so that travelers can experience all that the illustrious region has to offer. See options All photos (3,273) Revenue impacts the experiences featured on this page, learn more. The shape of the Thessaloniki White Tower- credits: emiliamaghiar/Pixabay.com, Originally the Tower was built without its famous wall. The view is simply stunning! Built by the Ottomans in the 15th 2019 Inthessaloniki.com. The White Tower acquired power over the years- credits: tourism.gr. Over the years, the White Tower changed many names until its present name prevailed.
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