[232][233] She applauded the coalition victory on the backbenches, while warning that "the victories of peace will take longer than the battles of war". [382], Shortly after Thatcher died in 2013, Scottish first minister Alex Salmond argued that her policies had the "unintended consequence" of encouraging Scottish devolution. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and fiancee Carrie Symonds married Saturday in a small private ceremony in London, his Downing Street office said. In early 1970, she told The Finchley Press that she would like to see a "reversal of the permissive society". "I am homeless, the Government must house me!" May 30, 2021, 4:47 AM PDT. [79] The aftermath of the milk row hardened her determination; she told the editor-proprietor Harold Creighton of The Spectator: "Don't underestimate me, I saw how they broke Keith [Joseph], but they won't break me. [53][54] In 1961 she went against the Conservative Party's official position by voting for the restoration of birching as a judicial corporal punishment. In 1984, the year of the miners' strike, there were 1,221, resulting in the loss of more than 27million working days. The Conservatives won a 44-seat majority in the House of Commons, and Thatcher became the first female British prime minister. Johnson was married at the time to his second wife, Marina Wheeler, with whom he shares four children, per The Guardian. [25] Twice a week outside study she worked in a local forces canteen. The Mail on Sunday reported that 30 guests were invited to the ceremony at short notice - the maximum number of attendees allowed under Covid restrictions in England. [369], Thatcher's stance on immigration in the late 1970s was perceived as part of a rising racist public discourse,[370] which Martin Barker terms "new racism". [nb 2] After retiring from the Commons in 1992, she was given a life peerage as Baroness Thatcher (of Kesteven in the County of Lincolnshire) which entitled her to sit in the House of Lords. [277] Thatcher initially declared her intention to "fight on and fight to win" the second ballot, but consultation with her cabinet persuaded her to withdraw. She was decidedly cool towards reunification prior to 1990, but made no attempt to block it. [293], In August 1992, she called for NATO to stop the Serbian assault on Gorade and Sarajevo to end ethnic cleansing during the Bosnian War, comparing the situation in BosniaHerzegovina to "the barbarities of Hitler's and Stalin's". [153] Only 39% of union members voted Labour in the 1983 general election. "[301], In 1998, Thatcher called for the release of former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet when Spain had him arrested and sought to try him for human rights violations. She had a long dress with no veil. [413] She is a main character in the fourth season of The Crown, played by Gillian Anderson. [39] She married at Wesley's Chapel and her children were baptised there,[40] but she and her husband began attending Church of England services and would later convert to Anglicanism. At the 1980 Conservative Party conference, Thatcher addressed the issue directly with a speech written by the playwright Ronald Millar,[130] that notably included the following lines: To those waiting with bated breath for that favourite media catchphrase, the "U" turn, I have only one thing to say. May 30 (UPI) --Boris Johnson this weekend became the first British prime minister in 200 years to get married while in office.Johnson, 56, married political campaign organizer Carrie Symonds, 33 . [324] Thatcher returned to 10 Downing Street in late November 2009 for the unveiling of an official portrait by artist Richard Stone,[325] an unusual honour for a living former prime minister. Shortly before her resignation in 1990, she accepted the arguments for privatisation, which her successor John Major implemented in 1994. Thatcher was not initially seen as the obvious replacement, but she eventually became the main challenger, promising a fresh start. Boris Johnson and Carrie Symonds got engaged in December 2019 Before that, the Duke of Grafton, also the first British prime minister to be divorced, tied the knot with his second wife,. However, Conservative MP James Cleverly shared a different photograph of the newlyweds enjoying their garden reception in the Saturday sunshine, with decorations and a table of refreshments visible in the background. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson married his fiancee Carrie Symonds in a "secret ceremony" on Saturday, according to an announcement from Johnson's Downing Street office The Mail on. [399] In a 2019 opinion poll by YouGov, most Britons rated her as Britain's greatest post-war leader (with Churchill coming second). [393] In 2015 she topped a poll by Scottish Widows, a major financial services company, as the most influential woman of the past 200 years;[394] and in 2016 topped BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Power List of women judged to have had the biggest impact on female lives over the past 70 years. Jeff J Mitchell / Getty Images British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his girlfriend Carrie Symonds at the Conservative Party Conference in 2019. According to The Telegraph, this means Johnson will become the first British prime minister in around 200 years to marry while in office. Although Thatcher denied it at the time,[213] it was revealed in 1991 that, while not directly training any Khmer Rouge,[214] from 1983 the Special Air Service (SAS) was sent to secretly train "the armed forces of the Cambodian non-communist resistance" that remained loyal to Prince Norodom Sihanouk and his former prime minister Son Sann in the fight against the Vietnamese-backed puppet regime. [60] She voted in favour of David Steel's bill to legalise abortion,[61][62] as well as a ban on hare coursing. [296], Thatcher served as honorary chancellor of the College of William & Mary in Virginia from 1993 to 2000,[297] while also serving as chancellor of the private University of Buckingham from 1992 to 1998,[298][299] a university she had formally opened in 1976 as the former education secretary. [65][66], In 1967, the United States Embassy chose Thatcher to take part in the International Visitor Leadership Program (then called the Foreign Leader Program), a professional exchange programme that allowed her to spend about six weeks visiting various US cities and political figures as well as institutions such as the International Monetary Fund. [13][27] Roberts's enthusiasm for politics as a girl made him think of her as "unusual" and her parents as "slightly austere" and "very proper". During the seminar, Thatcher described "what Urban called 'saloon bar clichs' about the German character, including 'angst, aggressiveness, assertiveness, bullying, egotism, inferiority complex [and] sentimentality'". [380] Thatcher is said to have regarded the "New Labour" rebranding as her greatest achievement. It can't have been easy to keep yesterday's wedding - between a former journalist and someone who works in public relations - under wraps. [72], The Conservative Party, led by Edward Heath, won the 1970 general election, and Thatcher was appointed to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Education and Science. Mrs Johnson used to work in the Conservative Party press office, which she joined in 2010, and two years later she worked on Mr Johnson's successful campaign to be re-elected as mayor in London. The Duke of Grafton (17681770) and Boris Johnson (20192022) are the only prime ministers to have divorced and remarried while in office. [307], She broached the same subject in her Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World, which was published in April 2002 and dedicated to Ronald Reagan, writing that there would be no peace in the Middle East until Saddam was toppled. With her pen-friending elder sister Muriel, Margaret saved pocket money to help pay for the teenager's journey. BBC News Prime Minister Boris Johnson has married his fiancee Carrie Symonds in a secretly-planned wedding at Westminster Cathedral. Christopher Lamb, Rome correspondent for Catholic magazine The Tablet, told BBC Radio 5 Live: "There will be a feeling that, why are some people who are divorced allowed to be married in the church and others not? Mrs Thatcher's attitude to the Queen was ambivalent. [13][27], Roberts became President of the Oxford University Conservative Association in 1946. This included "[c]asting herself as President Botha's candid friend" and inviting him to visit the UK in 1984,[250] despite the "inevitable demonstrations" against his government. [299], After Tony Blair's election as Labour Party leader in 1994, Thatcher praised Blair as "probably the most formidable Labour leader since Hugh Gaitskell", adding: "I see a lot of socialism behind their front bench, but not in Mr Blair. [10] He brought up his daughter as a strict Wesleyan Methodist,[11] attending the Finkin Street Methodist Church,[12] but Margaret was more sceptical; the future scientist told a friend that she could not believe in angels, having calculated that they needed a breastbone 6 feet (1.8m) long to support wings. [302] In 1999, she visited him while he was under house arrest near London. Boris Johnson likes to avoid talking about his private life - he's declined to answer questions on the topic for the past few years. The lady's not for turning. She was good at general subjects". [78] She also argued that she was simply carrying on with what the Labour government had started since they had stopped giving free milk to secondary schools. The moment the minority threatens to become a big one, people get frightened". The couple are engaged and expecting their first child. [286], On leaving the Commons, Thatcher became the first former British prime minister to set up a foundation;[287] the British wing of the Margaret Thatcher Foundation was dissolved in 2005 due to financial difficulties. It is rather like sending your opening batsmen to the crease only for them to find, the moment the first balls are bowled, that their bats have been broken before the game by the team captain. Serving from 1979 to 1990, Thatcher was the longest-serving . Read about our approach to external linking. [87] Her main support came from the parliamentary 1922 Committee[87] and The Spectator,[88] but Thatcher's time in office gave her the reputation of a pragmatist rather than that of an ideologue. [283], After leaving the premiership, Thatcher returned to the backbenches as a constituency parliamentarian. Boris Johnson married Carrie Symonds at Westminster Cathedral in London on Saturday. Thatcher helped to put climate change, acid rain and general pollution in the British mainstream in the late 1980s,[200][202] calling for a global treaty on climate change in 1989. [114][115][116], Thatcher was the Opposition leader and prime minister at a time of increased racial tension in Britain. [193], On 6November 1981, Thatcher and Taoiseach (Irish prime minister) Garret FitzGerald had established the Anglo-Irish Inter-Governmental Council, a forum for meetings between the two governments. "[183], Thatcher always resisted privatising British Rail and was said to have told Transport Secretary Nicholas Ridley: "Railway privatisation will be the Waterloo of this government. The Mail on Sunday and the Sunreported thatthe couple wed at the Roman Catholic Westminster Cathedral in London with a small group of friends and family present. [367] June Purvis of Women's History Review says that, although Thatcher had struggled laboriously against the sexist prejudices of her day to rise to the top, she made no effort to ease the path for other women. [82] Labour formed a minority government and went on to win a narrow majority in the October 1974 general election. [108] The Sunday Times covered the Red Star article the next day,[110] and Thatcher embraced the epithet a week later; in a speech to Finchley Conservatives she likened it to the Duke of Wellington's nickname "The Iron Duke". [77] Nevertheless, she managed to save 94 grammar schools. [119][120] In the 1979 general election, the Conservatives had attracted votes from the NF, whose support almost collapsed. [184], The privatisation of public assets was combined with financial deregulation to fuel economic growth. [313], On 11June 2004, Thatcher (against doctors' orders) attended the state funeral service for Ronald Reagan. I had incurred the maximum of political odium for the minimum of political benefit. "[104] In mid-1978, the economy began to recover, and opinion polls showed Labour in the lead, with a general election being expected later that year and a Labour win a serious possibility. [nb 5] She gave strong support to the Reagan administration's Cold War policies based on their shared distrust of communism. Her new policy was not meant to stop the development of new comprehensives; she said: "We shall [] expect plans to be based on educational considerations rather than on the comprehensive principle. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. "And I think that's where the Church, I think, can look at its current rules and see how it can become more welcoming. We always have to be aware of the enemy within, which is much more difficult to fight and more dangerous to liberty. You may want to read Twitters cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. Blair rebranded the party "New Labour" in 1994 with the aim of increasing its appeal beyond its traditional supporters,[379] and to attract those who had supported Thatcher, such as the "Essex man". By chance, Reece met the actor Laurence Olivier, who arranged lessons with the National Theatre's voice coach. As prime minister, she implemented economic policies that became known as Thatcherism. [427], Thatcher became a member of the House of Lords in 1992 with a life peerage as Baroness Thatcher, of Kesteven in the County of Lincolnshire. Some Heathite Conservatives in the Cabinet, the so-called "wets", expressed doubt over Thatcher's policies. [190] She delivered her speech as planned,[191] though rewritten from her original draft,[192] in a move that was supported across the political spectrum and enhanced her popularity with the public. [73] Consequently, she drafted her own new policy (Circular 10/70), which ensured that local authorities were not forced to go comprehensive. The spokesman added that the couple would celebrate again with family and friends next summer, with their honeymoon also delayed until then. Her supporters in the party viewed the result as a success and rejected suggestions that there was discontent within the party. [6] Her parents were Alfred Roberts (18921970), from Northamptonshire, and Beatrice Ethel Stephenson (18881960), from Lincolnshire. [342] At first, she ignored the question of privatising nationalised industries; heavily influenced by right-wing think tanks, and especially by Sir Keith Joseph,[343] Thatcher broadened her attack. Their son Wilfred had also been baptized at the Catholic cathedral in September 2020, The Telegraph reported at the time. ", "Margaret Thatcher: A 'Marmite' prime minister, says Rhodri Morgan", "The economic legacy of Mrs. Thatcher is a mixed bag", "Margaret Thatcher, inspiration to New Labour", "Margaret Thatcher's legacy: Spilt milk, New Labour, and the Big Bang she changed everything", "First Minister: Her policies made Scots believe that devolution was essential", "Thatcher longest serving British prime minister", "UK General Election May 1979: Results and statistics", "Margaret Thatcher Time 100 People of the Century", "Margaret Thatcher voted most influential woman of past 200 years", "David Cameron was the best Prime Minister since Thatcher", "Opinion on Margaret Thatcher remains divided after her death, poll finds", "Margaret Thatcher: the public view 40 years on", "David Cameron rated the third worst Prime Minister of the past 71 years", "Events: Michael Billington: 'State of the Nation', "Margaret Thatcher casts a long shadow over theatre and the arts", "Album skewering Margaret Thatcher to be reissued on April 17", "Margaret Thatcher: Let's hear it for the Iron Lady, comedy's greatest straight man", "People who have played Margaret Thatcher", "Image of Meryl Streep as Margaret Thatcher unveiled", "Gillian Anderson to play Thatcher in fourth series of, "Speech to the Chemical Society and the Royal Institute of Chemistry (honorary fellowship)", "It's Now 'Lady Thatcher', but She'll Stick With 'Mrs. What a friend. [397], In contrast to her relatively poor average approval rating as prime minister,[285] Thatcher has since ranked highly in retrospective opinion polling and, according to YouGov, is "see[n] in overall positive terms" by the British public. [103], Britain's economy during the 1970s was so weak that then Foreign Secretary James Callaghan warned his fellow Labour Cabinet members in 1974 of the possibility of "a breakdown of democracy", telling them: "If I were a young man, I would emigrate. [172] Thatcher's tenure also witnessed a sharp decline in trade union density, with the percentage of workers belonging to a trade union falling from 57.3% in 1979 to 49.5% in 1985.
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