There are certainly no inscriptions or literature that I am aware of but the group of Syrian Christians of Indian state of Kerala are certain proof that St. Thomas the Apostle came to India. It is said that the Portuguese Bishop Mar Adolph Medlycott was instrumental in getting the work published and financially supported Paalayur Varghese. The apocryphal Act of St. Thomas or Passio Sancti Thomae Apostoli. In essence, whether it is right or incorrect, it remains a matter of debate whether St. Thomas arrived in Kerala some two thousand years back. 72 CE: Thomas the Apostle Is Murdered in India. The tradition of St. Thomas. And who does it all belong to? Historically, Trade relations with the Middle East, especially the Syrian side were established only in the 2nd-3rd centuries. However, the cultural and traditional aspects have always excited them, just like the local traditions across nations. Not of any apostle of Christ. India is a country with 1.339 billion people and only 28 million are Christians. As the representative of the Pope, he received from the traders, 100 gold coins per month as well as a final gift of 1,000 gold coins before he left India. Yet the fact is that many Christians and many Saracens make pilgrimages to this place. He then walked across to Mylapore in present day Chennai, spoke of a new God in a new land, and left his footprints on the sands of time. The Apostle further traveled to the South East coast of India and was assassinated by the local community as a retaliation to the introduction of a new faith. St Thomas never came to India, Its Thomas of Cana who brought Christianity to Kerala. This inheritance system was followed not only by the royals but also by most Hindu communities in Kerala. The things you mention I think show that Syrian Christians reached India, but references would help. Pius Malekandathil,"Debate on the Apostolate of St.Thomas in Kerala: A Response", in Journal of St.Thomas Christians, vol. An incident where the Syrian Christian minority is mentioned;when Pedro Alvares Cabral of Portugal incited violence in Calicut, where the Portuguese massacred Arab traders and Syrian Christians. He came from Cana, a town in southern Mesopotamia, which is about 22 kilometers south of Baghdad. Ok, the above was all about the Acts of St. Thomas his remains, the historicity of Gondaphares etc. The King surprised and angry at this has Thomas thrown into the prison. As per tradition, The remains of Thomas were brought to Edessa in modern-day turkey and entombed in a martyrium erected to hold the remains. But looks like this event has no proof before 16th century AD. The families remain as a closed community known as Knanaya Christians. Switch begin and endpoint in profile graph - ArcGIS Pro. In 1986, Pope John Paul II visited the Santhome Cathedral in Chennai, where St Thomas is believed to be buried in a crypt. However, the cultural and traditional aspects have always excited them, just like the local traditions across nations. When the Portuguese arrived in the 15 hundreds some joined the RC communion while other remained separate. For I can tell you that the Saracens of this country have great faith in him and declare that he was a Saracen; they say he was a great prophet and call him avariun, which means holy man., Now that we have told you about this, we also want to tell you how St Thomas was killed according to the people of these parts. https://gyanapp.in/hindi/questions9.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation The regime of Gondophares begins in CE 46, i.e. Why did Origen oppose birthdays? By Manuja Mythri Part 2Subscribe Kolambi Now : Youtube.com/KolambiMediaLike Kolambi Flix On Facebook : https://www.facebook. The texts authorship by Thomas the Apostle is rejected by modern scholars. Since the beginning of time women have held the world on their shoulders. A cross that was used as a milestone, known as Alangad cross was found in 1931. This is the story of the matrilineal system of Kerala. Thomas, on his first mission, reached the capital of the Parthian King Gondophares, who ruled Afghanistan and Punjab with Takshasila as capital, along with the trader Abbanes, and on his second mission, he travelled to a kingdom in South India ruled by a 1st Century dynasty. Thomas's character is outlined in The Gospel According to John. In the 17th century, Marthanda Varma, the king of Travancore, refused to trade with the then most powerful multinational in the world, the Dutch East India Company. The arrival of the Portuguese: When da Gama reached Kochi with a fleet of 10 ships for his second visit in 1502, the St. Thomas Christians sought his help to protect them from the attack of Muslims. He argued with them and defeated the scholarly priests of other communities who opposed Christianity and thus strengthened the community. That was a miraculous event for everyone who was around him. The tomb of Saint Thomas the Apostle in Mylapore, India. His name occurs in all the lists of the Synoptists (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6, cf. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. How did Marco Polo hear of this tale of the tomb of Thomas by the seashore? There is also evidence that St. Thomas came to Taxila(a famed Indian centre for learning) but failed And this hunter stood looking until he saw the body of the said apostle fall. Quick Answer: Where Did The Apostle Paul Say To Follow His Example. Though the exact name of the place of his martyrdom and burial is not mentioned, it does have some indicators as to where these events might have taken place. Some historians believe that the Thomas of Cana who visited Muziris could be confused with St. Thomas, the apostle. Did Saint Thomas came to Kerala? Switch begin and endpoint in profile graph - ArcGIS Pro. Major Pentecostal denominations in Kerala include the India Pentecostal Church of God, Assemblies of God in India, Church of God (Full Gospel) in India, and The Pentecostal Mission. This short video takes you to the tomb of St Thomas, at Santhome Basilica in Chennai. On the other hand the reputed relics of St. Thomas were certainly at Edessa in the fourth century, and there they remained until they were translated to Chios in 1258 and towards to Ortona. Did Saint Thomas came to Kerala? he returns from china to Mylapore, then travels by ship to Malabar. As many as 30,000 Christian families lived in 20 cities in Kerala during those days, as per records (Angamaly, Varghese, Portuguese Era and Abraham). As regards the origin of these Christians, there are two opinions: one is that all are descended from the disciples of the Apostle St. Thomas: others say only from one Mar Thoma the Syrian. How did the treasure get there? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Why should a Muslim take care of a Christian Saints tomb? When the Portuguese reached India, the control of the spice trade was in the hands of the Nasranis. For many years after, Muziris remained shrouded in mystery until recent excavations revealed some of its fascinating history. Cyriac Scaria cross-examines Dr. Joseph J. Palackal. Nowhere in the Acts of Thomas is it mentioned that Thomas Sailed from the kingdom of Gondaphares and landed at Muziris. Again there are excellent reasons for believing that Misdai or Mazdai may well be transformation of a Hindu name made on the Iranian soil. Often asked: When Was The Last Time Mt Saint Helens Erupted. In Jornado, a book written by Gouvea, there is a mention about the Arab Christians as well as the Bedouins. Even 8th century Sri Adi Shankaracharya haven't mentioned anything in his works about any such thing while he was from Kerala where St. Thomas was supposed to have arrived in 52 CE. Yes Saint Thomas had been to India and there are enough of evidences which seems to substantiate those claims. After the first successful mission, da Gama came to India twice more. Little is recorded of St. Thomas the Apostle, nevertheless thanks to the fourth Gospel his personality is clearer to us than that of some others of the Twelve. The Apostle established seven churches in India, however, was unable to complete the 8th church. But this was only a minor victory. This is the story of a feeling that many Christian in Kerala still mentions that St. Thomas arrived on the Malabar coast not very late after the crucification of Christ. How to solve the coordinates containing points and vectors in the equation? According to their tradition, Thomas reached Muziris (modern-day North Paravur and Kodungalloor in Kerala State, India). Who converted the Natives of Kerala to Christianity? The earliest known source connecting the apostle to India is the Acts of Thomas, likely written in the early 3rd century, perhaps in Edessa. Is it just a belief? Today the mount is known as St. Thomas Mount, considered to be a pilgrim center among Christians. Even the name for the mode of transport originates from the Tamil word pallanku a covered type of litter for a stretched-out passenger, carried on long curved poles carried on the shoulders of four or more bearers. As much as the historicity of Jesus Christ is doubtful, the Historicity of Thomas the apostle is also doubtful. He died in Kochi on December 24, 1524. Certain it is also that on the Malabar or west coast of southern India a body of Christians still exists using a form of Syriac for its liturgical language. It is commonly believed that Christianity came to India with St Thomas as early as 52 CE. In this case it will probably represent a certain King Vasudeva of Mathura, a successor of Kanishka. "St Thomas is supposed to have come to Kerala, it would be in the first century. There are many scholars who hold the view that he did and there are also those who take the opposite stance. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The fact is that Messer St Thomas was outside his hermitage in the woods, praying to the Lord his God. The discovery of what is known as the Takht-i-Bahi inscription (in 1857) has helped to date the reign of Guduphara/Gondophernes in A.D. 20 or 21, and in establishing the fact that in A.D. 46 his dominions included, in India itself, at any rate the territory round about Peshawar. Gospel account The King James Version text (John 20:24-29) is: 24 But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came. Then, they created some Miracles of a statue of the saint bleeding on certain days of a year. And he went to the city where he related that miracle to the governors, who came to see it, and they found that it was indeed the body of St. Thomas, and then they went to see the place where he had been wounded, and they saw two impressions of human feet marked on the slab, which he left impressed when he rose wounded. The Cochin Jews are known to have existed in Kerala around that time. Have you checked the Wikipedia article on. Brahmins came to south India only in the 8th century," he had said. They were carriers of religions to other nations. In fact, the Brahmins came down to South India much earlier. Can I have all three? His fleet landed in Ceylon and all that he tells is hearsay from the captains and sailors of his fleet and mariners he met in Ceylon. The foreign travelers who come to Kerala have been coming to Kerala for her rich natural beauty. But Persian crosses (Pahlavi cross) have been recovered from Kottayam, Alangad, Kadamattom, Kothanalloor, Changanassery, Muttuchira, Kanyakumari, Ujjain, Kalyan, Goa (Pilar) and Mylapore. St. Thomas was chased to the present day St. Thomas Mount in Mylapore near Chennai. Their first mission was to break the Arabs trade monopoly in the Western Coast. The contact between the Roman Empire and India was extensive (even by sea) and I do not doubt that early Christians went there. Thomas, (born, probably Galileedied 53 ce, Madras, India; Western feast day December 21, feast day in Roman and Syrian Catholic churches July 3, in the Greek church October 6), one of the Twelve Apostles. This means that it probably does represent a tradition near contemporary to the time in which it is set. Portugal, the smallest country in Europe, was trying to vie with Spain to conquer the world. Does "with a view" mean "with a beautiful view"? 1 / 5 Thomas Christians hold that the Apostle Thomas landed on India's Malabar Coast then went on to establish one of the world's oldest Christian communities. But this character, of course, also appears in the Gospel of John, hes one of the disciples, the twin. III 2009. The tradition of origin among Saint Thomas Christians relates to the arrival of Saint Thomas, one of the 12 disciples of Jesus, at the ancient seaport Muziris on the Kerala coast in AD 52.. The principal document concerning him is the "Acta Thomae", preserved to us with some variations both in Greek and in Syriac, and bearing unmistakeable signs of its Gnostic origin. It was the competition with Venice, which was then, as the center of spice trade with India, the richest city in Europe, which prompted the Portuguese to discover a sea route to India. Gad comes back to life, informs the king and the king releases Thomas. The second one is the Ramban Paatukal or the Songs of the Rambaan, purported to have been written by Ramban (Archdeacon) Thomas, the first disciple of St. Thomas in the 1st Century AD and later, re written by another Ramban Thomas, a descendant of the original Ramban Thomas in 1601. However, its very unlikely that the Christian community in Kerala dates to such an early period. St Thomas, one of the apostles of Jesus travelled to India as early as 52 CE making India among the earliest places in the world where Christianity spread. However the Christians of Kerala strong believe that it was St. Thomas, the apostle who gave way to Christianity in the Indian Subcontinent. Any documentation or indications that he really did come to Kerala? Knai Thoma reached Kerala under the leadership of Bishop Ouseph of Edessa in CE 345 along with 400 members of 72 families in three ships. The Portuguese made a play of discovering the tomb of Thomas and built a church over it. Skeptic, Book Worm, History Buff, Couch Potato, Dreamer, Gamer, Sarcastic & Cynic! Da Gama was the captain of the ship, Zan Gabriel. Thomas: Thomas, or twin in Aramaic, is called doubting Thomas because he doubted Jesuss resurrection until he could touch Jesuss wounds himself (John 20:2429). By the fourth century, the Western church got the protection of the rulers, but the churches in Kerala never got such royal patronage. But did you know that there was another Portuguese captain who had a major role to play in Indias colonial history? He, being the leader of a large contingent of merchants, put in a lot of effort to popularize foreign trade in Kerala. / 9.3741321; 77.00182470. He preaches the Good News to the people. [10][11] Byzantine traveller Cosmas Indicopleustes wrote of Syrian Christians he met in Malabar and Sri Lanka in the 6th century. Pius Malekandathil,"Debate on the Apostolate of St.Thomas in Kerala: A Response", in Journal of St.Thomas Christians, vol. Their contribution to literature, art, culture and architecture is part of Indias glorious history. Why did the Portuguese deliberately spread that St. Thomas was Martyred in South India? 2. This Image was created by User:PlaneMad. St. Thomas in India The Doctrine of the Apostles, which was probably written in the second century AD, mentions that St. Thomas evangelised India. How can this counterintiutive result with the Mahalanobis distance be explained? Some historians even report that there was no human existence in this part of Southen India during AD 50s. The tradition states that he further traveled to the South West coast of India. Modern India came into existence in 1947 and the Indian constitutions preamble was amended in 1976 to state that India is a secular state. This exhausts all our certain knowledge regarding the Apostle but his name is the starting point of a considerable apocryphal literature, and there are also certain historical data which suggest that some of this apocryphal material may contains germs of truth. A big part of our identity as Christians is that St Thomas the disciple went to India. Accordingly to tradition, St. Thomas performed a miracle and had introduced Bhramin families to the foreign faith, and that was the inception of Christianity in India. 1-18) is based upon a misunderstanding of the text of the Acts of the Apostles (1:8; cf. Did St. Thomas actually land in Kerala in 52 CE and convert Brahmin Families to Christianity? George Menachery, Ollur,Vol.I The Nazranies 1998. Afterwards, he went on to Maabar, where he was killed and where his body lies just as we have told you earlier in our book., Famous Traveller and Portuguese Officer in India, Duarte Barbosa in his book Description of the Coasts of East Africa and Malabar mentions. Thomas Aquinas 19 Which pope declared St Thomas as the Apostle of India? He was a profound scholar of Stoic philosophy. Thomas the Apostle ( Greek: , Syriac , Tm, meaning "the twin"), [a] also known as Didymus (Greek: Didymos, meaning "twin"), was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. This symbol is found inscribed on granite slabs in the churches belonging to the earliest period. Yes Saint Thomas had been to India and there are enough of evidences which seems to substantiate those claims. Manuja MyhriSubscribe Kolambi Now : Youtube.com/KolambiMediaLike Kolambi Flix On Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/Kolamb. During the early centuries during the inception of both these religions, multiple civilizations had very dramatic roles in forming it as a religion. Venice, Milan and Rome became rich cities following their spice trade with India. There have been early accounts stating that there were Christians in Southern India. Whether this Church dates from the time of St. Thomas the Apostle (there was a Syro-Chaldean bishop John "from India and Persia" who assisted at the Council of Nicea in 325) or whether the Gospel was first preached there in 345 owing to the Persian persecution under Shapur (or Sapor), or whether the Syrian missionaries who accompanied a certain Thomas Cana penetrated to the Malabar coast about the year 745 seems difficult to determine. (Or a peacock hunter.). How common are historical instances of mercenary armies reversing and attacking their employing country? The Portuguese even went to the extent that they created a tale that Thomas carved a cross on a rock and it turned into gold. All rights reserved | Timeless Tales LLP, Shrine Of Saint Thomas At Meliapore 18th Century.jpg . St. Thomas. With her political acumen and military prowess, she emerged victorious in several significant battles. Marco Polos account is not first hand at all but passed to him by sailors. In 1258, some of the relics were brought to Ortona, in Abruzzo, Italy, where they have been held in the Church of Saint Thomas the Apostle. Your email address will not be published. Another one, with a lot of similarity with this, recovered from Kothanallor, was earlier used as a step on the northern side of the church. The Church of South India belongs to the Anglican Communion and Saint Thomas Anglicans are theologically and liturgically similar to Anglicans elsewhere. Thomas Christians, also called St. Thomas Christians, Mar Thoma Christians, or Malabar Christians, indigenous Indian Christian groups who have traditionally lived in Kerala, a state on the Malabar Coast, in southwestern India. The colonial rule of India began when Vasco da Gama, at the head of a Portuguese navy, set out to conquer the world, and arrived in Kappadu near Kozhikode in four ships with 170 people, in May 1498, having started his journey from Lisbon, the capital of Portugal in April 1497. A significant amount of these Christians are from South Indian states. And it takes you through the story of the arrival Christianity in India. It is said that they had come over to India from Syria and Iraq during the early part of Islamic persecution. What is the truth? St Thomas never came to India, Its Thomas of Cana who brought Christianity to Kerala. (Catholics claim historical continuity with the early Church.). The remains stayed at Edessa till they were transferred to Chios, Greece, in 1258. Their adventures in the sea were with the patronage of Manuel I, the king of Portugal and Pope Leo X. Around him were many peacocks, for you should know that in this country they are more common than anywhere else in the world. And all of them are engraved on granite tablets. Better for me to say Syrian Christianity reached India but you have given no evidence that st Thomas hit the or even existed. 25 The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the Lord. V. Jerome (CE 342 420), as well as the historian Eusebius, have written about the visit of Pantaenus. There is no evidence. To Conclude, if you analyse logically and rationally all available records, legends and tall tales, the answer boils down to one single simple fact. Rendel Harris who exaggerates very much the cult of the Dioscuri, wishes to regards this as a transformation of a pagan worship of Edessa but the point is at best problematical. John of Monte Corvino the first European missionary to visit India in CE 1291 has written about the Christian community in the Madras region here. The Malabar coast has been the entry point of both Islam and Christianity. On the other hand, it is always not right to say that all beliefs are untrue just because it is a historic story that lacked evidence. Knai Thoma (Knanya Thoma) and his followers lived in a part of Mahadevar town and its precincts. Dr. Bellew recovered a stone scripture, kept in the Lahore Museum, about the Parthian empire ruled by Gondophares. In 1258, some of the relics were brought to Ortona, in Abruzzo, Italy, where they have been held in the Church of Saint Thomas the Apostle. What are the white formations? Did St.Thomas really throw water in the air (in India) and it remained airborne? This story explores his life and the beginnings of Christianity in India. As a mark of their allegiance, they surrendered their symbols of power, the scepter and the citation which were awarded to them by the Perumal Kings, and accepted the suzerainty of da Gama. Historical evidence seems to suggest the same results, although there is no direct proofs so to speak. He Sells Thomas as a carpenter to Abbanes, a Merchant who was sent by King Gondaphares of India for trading. The improbable suggestion that St. Thomas preached in America (American Eccles. The tomb is actually of a Muslim. The ancient town of Muziris in southern India attracted traders from all around the world as far back as the first century BCE. Sighted in 1493 by Christopher Columbus, St. Thomas was later colonized, first by the Dutch (1657) and then by the Danish (1666). The Portuguese established their sway over the waters of India, Persia, and South China and set the course for colonization. We also have St. Ephraem (A.D. 330 - 378) attesting that the Apostle was martyred in India and that later his relics were taken to Edessa (a city in Upper Mesopotamia, present day anlurfa inTurkey). In the brief summary about the content of the Book, It was mentioned that Thomas travelled from the Kingdom of King Gondaphares to the Kingdom of King Mizdaeus on a Chariot. The most logical answer would be that Thomas of Cana and his entourage brought this document to Kerala with them. World book of Encyclopedia, Chicago, 1976, Vol.193.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle4.http://pakalomattamfamily.org/st-thomas-2/5.kristhyanikal-kristhumathathinoru kaippusthakam, Boby Thomas, DC Books6.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism7.https://www.christianity.com/wiki/people/what-is-an-apostle-do-apostles-still-exist.html8. After Messer St Thomas the Apostle had preached in the kingdom of Nubia and had converted it to Christianity, he came to this province and made many converts through his preaching and his miracles. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct. But this character, of course, also appears in the Gospel of John, hes one of the disciples, the twin. [1] Although a minority, the Christian population of Kerala is proportionally much larger than that of India as a whole. St. Thomas, one among the 12 apostles of Christ, after visiting Socotra came to Muziris or Kondungallore, north of Cochin in about AD 52. Early binding, mutual recursion, closures. This work connects with St.Thomas two Eastern Kings, whose names appear in the Syriac version as Gudnaphar/Gundaphar, and Mazdai. Did he actually die in Tamil Lands? Further we have the evidence of the Takht-i-Bahi inscription, which is dated and which the best specialists accept as establishing the King Gunduphara probably began to reign about A.D. 20 and was still reigning in 46. Writings of Epiphanius of Salamis, Bishop of Salamis, Cyprus (at the end of the 4th century) refer to the Acts of St. Thomas, which dates it to the 3rd Century. Mosaic pictures bearing five pieces of bread and a fish could be seen all over Israel. Did Tertullian forbid Christians from being school teachers? Thomas of Cana had arrived Muziris and had preached Christianity; he reached the Malabar coast leading a migration of more than 70 Syriac Christians families from the Middle East. Benedict Vadakkekara,`Origin of Christianity in India`,Media House, Delhi,2007. Syro-Malabar Church, one of the three Catholic Churches in Kerala, claims to have been formed by those directly baptised by the apostle, who landed in Kerala in AD 52 and was martyred in Tamil Nadu in AD 72. Establishing the hierarchy of the Latin Catholic. Persian crosses: He was buried in the tomb of the ancient kings but his remains were afterwards removed to the West. On the sidelines of a function organized to felicitate veteran VHP leader Mohanlal Agarwal here on Sunday, Raghavulu said eight lakh Hindus were converted to either Christianity or Islam. Can I just convert everything in godot to C#. The Acts of St. Thomas and the Doctrine of the Apostles does mention that the Apostle preached throughout all India and established himself there, by making himself Guide and Ruler of the church (Bishop) which he built there and ministered there. 170, p. 286), that the relics of Apostle Thomas, which we know to have been venerated at Edessa, had really come from the East. Similar to compare Syriac toma twin, Arabic tauam twin. The apparently seamless transition from Jesuss invitation to Thomass confession actually entails the most striking and productive textual lacuna within the Thomas episode: The Gospel-writer remains completely silent about whether or not Thomas actually touched Jesuss wounds. One particular account of the St. Thomas Myth he installed many stone crosses across south India. When did Christianity reach India? Was this a Jewish belief? The Stoicism that he practiced held that man should be led by his intelligence and his deeds should develop his mind and intelligence. There are historians who feel that his migration helped to alter the way of life of people of other religions too. Then he came to the city of King Misdai (Syriac Mazdai), where he converted Tertia the wife of Misdai and Vazan his son. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Most of the huge churches in Rome were made with the wealth amassed by this trade. The faith in the religion that was handed down by generations of Christians, gives stronger support to the fact of the missionary activities of St. Thomas, than any historical evidence. What evidence exists to support church traditions regarding the deaths of the following apostles? 359-374). How to transpile between languages with different scoping rules? The extravagance of the legend may be judged from the fact that in more than one place (cap. - Quora Answer (1 of 8): There is more than just historical evidence, which does exist. As to the ways and means by which this came about, we will set it all out clearly for you in this book at the proper time and place., In Chapter Eight(8) titled The Arabian Sea He mentions, The chief king lives in the centre of the province; the Saracens live over towards Aden. https://gyanapp.in9.https://www.asianetnews.com/news/st-thomas-didnt-converted-ant-brahmans-says-paul-thelakkad 10.https://www.nasrani.net/2007/02/19/book-review-origin-of-christianity-in-india-by-father-benedict-vadakkekara/ Even in the hymns of St. Ephraem (A.D. 300 378) we see the traditional belief that St. Thomas was connected to India. But in the late 1600s, the most formidable and respected ruler in Kerala was a queen. Once the British took over Chennai, the miracle stopped. Again it was St. Thomas who during the discourse before the Last Supper raised an objection: "Thomas saith to him: Lord, we know not whither thou goest; and how can we know the way?" The text describes Thomas' efforts in bringing Christianity to Northwest India, specifically in the Indo-Parthian Kingdom. This system had its advantages and disadvantages. Christians changed later it to St Thomas to claim Christians were there in India since the first century. The sea route to India from Baghdad was through Ormus. This port was the main trading centre of slaves from Africa. Did St Thomas came to Kerala? Instead of spending the money he received from the king, he distributes the money to the people living nearby. In the 19th and 20th centuries theories began to emerge that between the ages of 12 and 29 Jesus had visited India, or had studied with the Essenes in the Judea desert. "My chief occupation has been with the Christians of Sierra, who commonly call themselve of St. Thomas.
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