[] We cease the prayer and Eucharistic communion with those bishops of the Greek Church who have entered or will enter into communion with representatives of the Ukrainian non-canonical schismatic communities. []. The Moscow government, which needed the support of the Orthodox clergy, postponed the resolution of this issue. O ne of the worlds oldest Christian churches, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC), has UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022. Is there episcopal anarchy? Beliefs and schism. [36], On the same day, ROC Metropolitan Hilarion (Alfeyev) clarified the situation in an interview, stating that this decision is not a rupture of Eucharistic communion and does not concern the laity, but nonetheless added:[37], But we refuse to concelebrate with hierarchs of the Patriarchate of Constantinople since every time they mention the name of their Patriarch during the liturgy while we have suspended it. And the modern Orthodox heresy of ethnophyletism. WebRussian Orthodox Church currently in schism with Eastern Orthodox churches (2018 to the present). At the same time, the Orthodox hierarchs of those lands were inclined to the Union with Rome, despite the resistance of their parishes, who formed the Orthodox brotherhoods (or fraternities) to keep their identity. They occur rarely and are The Church itself was frequently afflicted with many grave schisms and heresies. Then, also according to the oikonomia approach, the right to ordain Metropolitans of Kyiv was transferred to the Patriarch of Moscow. [109][110][111][112], On 8 November 2019, the Moscow Patriarchate announced that Patriarch Kirill would stop commemorating the Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa after the latter and his Church recognized the OCU that same day. : - ", ""'" ", "L'archevque d'Albanie Anastase dcline l'invitation du patriarche de Jrusalem une synaxe des primats en Jordanie", " . Whatever. "[98] This decision meant that the Church of Greece recognized the OCU. Or, arguably, the Chinese Patriotic On 27 December 2016, Konstantinos Vetochnikov[g] wrote that the transfer of the See of Kyiv from the authority of the Ecumenical Patriarchate to the authority of the Russian Orthodox Church "never took place". [23], In 1686, Ecumenical Patriarch Dionysius IV approved the new metropolitan of Kyiv, Gedeon Chetvertinsky, who would be ordained by the Moscow Patriarchate and thus transferred, albeit with certain qualifications, a part of the Kyiv ecclesiastical province to the jurisdiction of Patriarchate of Moscow (the Russian Orthodox Church). 25 Jun 2023 14:00:01 [82][83] It is known that Russia makes large donations to the monasteries on Athos: the sum of $200 million was announced by a source close to the Moscow Patriarchate[84] and confirmed by Hilarion in his interview. [71][72][73][74], Right after the granting of the tomos of autocephaly to the OCU (6 January 2019), a leadership conflict arose within the OCU. 26 Jun 2023 20:01:11 Ongoing split between the Eastern Orthodox patriarchates of Moscow and Constantinople, Emblems of both primates of their respective Churches (Ecumenical Patriarchate, Russian Orthodox Church) when the schism happened. [75], On 15 October 2018, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, meeting in Minsk, decided to cut all ties with the Constantinople Patriarchate. This provoked the anger of the local bishops and soon the Union of Brest was proclaimed, which was supported by the majority of the Orthodox bishops of the Commonwealth, including Metropolitan Michail Rogoza. Mar 31, 2021 The Eastern Orthodox Church is somewhat unknown to the western world, in which Protestantism and Catholicism are the predominant Christian denominations. In February, a schism in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church led to ethnic violence and at least 30 deaths. On 1 July 2018, the Patriarch Bartholomew said that Constantinople was the Mother church of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and declared that, Constantinople never ceded the territory of Ukraine to anyone by means of some ecclesiastical Act, but only granted to the Patriarch of Moscow the right of ordination or transfer of the Metropolitan of Kyiv on the condition that the Metropolitan of Kyiv should be elected by a Clergy-Laity Congress and commemorate the Ecumenical Patriarch. Is there episcopal anarchy?" WebPermanent splits in a religion are referred to as schisms. These schisms may be over minor dogmatic details or over central religious beliefs. Is the Church divided? It is not at a personal initiative that the council is convoked, but only with the consent of all the local churches. WebOrthodox Church schism a question of sovereignty. ", Metropolitan Hilarion declared in an interview, which was published on the official website of the Russian Orthodox Church's Department for External Church Relations, that it was "obvious" that the Ecumenical Patriarch could not chair a Pan-Orthodox Council since "the most important problems in the Orthodox world are linked with precisely his anti-canonical activity".[213]. [55][56] Support for the grant of autocephaly had been expressed by the Ukrainian President and the Verkhovna Rada in June 2018,[57] and before that by the Rada in June 2016. After the Mongol invasi Is there episcopal anarchy? On 26 December, the ROC broke eucharistic communion with the Greek Orthodox patriarch of Alexandria, Theodore II, and ceased commemorating him, because he had recognized the OCU the month before. The Holy Synod stated: "If the Ukrainian schism is really recognized by the Greek Orthodox Church and its Primate either in the form of a joint service, liturgical commemoration of the leader of the schism or sending official letters to them it will be a sad testimony to the deepening division in the family of local Orthodox Churches. This decision was finally confirmed by the four older patriarchs in 1593. [170][171], On 29 December 2021, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church under Patriarch Kirill announced that 102 priests of the Patriarchate of Alexandria, from eight African countries, would be received into their jurisdiction, and that Dioceses of the Russian Orthodox Church would be erected in Africa under an Exarchate. Rastislav as leader, the Polish Church with Abp. "[121][122] Two days later, the Synod of the ROC in Moscow announced it severed full communion with the Patriarch of Alexandria and ceased commemorating him. 26 Jun 2023 23:59:28 Constantinople twice agreed to create a separate metropolitan for Lithuania, but these decisions were not permanent, Constantinople being inclined to maintain a single church government on the lands of the former Kievan Rus'. In February, a schism in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church led to ethnic violence and at least 30 deaths. Is the Church divided? 26 Jun 2023 23:59:28 [246][247][248][249] A few days later, the primate of the Church of Greece reiterated that he would not attend Patriarch Theophilos III's meeting. To suspend the participation of the Russian Orthodox Church in all Episcopal Assemblies, theological dialogues, multilateral commissions and other structures chaired or co-chaired by representatives of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. [58], On 15 December 2018, the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU) was formed after a unification council between the UAOC, the UOC-KP, and two bishops of the UOC-MP;[citation needed] Epiphanius was elected primate of the OCU during this unification council. RT @Kaleb_Atlanta: Thread: The Moscow-Constantinople Schism How it affects the Church, it's historical consequences, and what it means for Orthodox Christians today. Your church states we have valid sacraments, valid clergy and have kept the ancient faith. @endalk2006 looks at how the violence has been accompanied by online hate speech and threats from influencers that major platforms do little to stop. On 23 September 2018 Patriarch Bartholomew, during a Divine Liturgy he was celebrating in the Saint Fokas Orthodox church declared that he "had sent a message that Ukraine would receive autocephaly as soon as possible, since it is entitled to it"[38][39], On 30 September 2018, in an interview to Izvestia Daily published on the official website of the Moscow Patriarchate's Department for External Church Relations, Metropolitan Hilarion commented: "The Russian Church does not need to fear isolation. This decision meant that the Church of Greece recognized the OCU. [151][152][153][154][155][156] On the same day, in an interview with Russia-24 channel,[157] Metropolitan Hilarion, head of the Synodal Department for External Church Relations of the ROC, declared the ROC "will now act as if they [Constantinople] do not exist at all because our purpose is missionary, our task is to educate, we are creating these structures for ministerial care about our flock, there can be no such deterring factors here", and that the ROC will take charge of the Orthodox faithfuls of its diaspora instead of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. The [Ecumenical] Patriarch had the exclusive right to summon the other Patriarchs and heads of Autocephalous Churches to a joint meeting of all of them. [25], The historical rivalry between the Ecumenical Patriarchate and the Russian Orthodox Church intensified after the Cold War. [22] However, he had no power among the Orthodox bishops of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, who remained under the rule of Constantinople. The Patriarch of Constantinople, as long as he stays in schism, even if he convokes a council the Russian Orthodox Church will not take part in it. About this page APA citation. [158][159], On 26 February, during the first 2019 session of the Holy Synod of the Moscow Patriarchate,[160] the Holy synod adopted a statement saying that the granting of the tomos by the Ecumenical Patriarchate "to the so-called 'Orthodox church of Ukraine,' created artificially by a merger of two schismatic organizations, deepened the division between [Eastern] Orthodox Christians in Ukraine and worsened ever more considerably the inter-confessional relations." [142], At the next Extraordinary General Assembly on 7 September 2019, 104 voters out of the 186 (58.1%) voted in favor of the AROCWE being subordinated to the Moscow Patriarchate, but that was less than two-thirds of the votes needed to make such a decision. Condemnation of the ideology of the Russkiy mir as contrary to the teachings of Christ. For us Kyiv is what Jerusalem is for many. On 23 February, 191 out of the 206 voters of EGA voted against the dissolution. The break of communion in 1996 was made by Moscow unilaterally, as in 2018. ? Through the autocratic abolition of the commemoration of the Ecumenical Patriarch by each Metropolitan of Kyiv, the de jure dependence of the Metropolis of Kyiv (and the Church of Ukraine) on the Ecumenical Patriarchate was arbitrarily rendered an annexation and amalgamation of Ukraine to the Patriarchate of Moscow. But after the dissolution of the Soviet Union there was a split among the Orthodox of Ukraine, and the Russian Church for 30 years failed to overcome this split. [165][166][167] Epiphanius later explained that he had done this after the Ecumenical Patriarch had instructed him (Epiphanius) to do so, and that Filaret had instructed him not to mention Kirill. [] I believe those canons do not exist, the Ecumenical councils were not convoked by the Ecumenical Patriarch, they were convoked by the emperor. [207], In its 15 October 2018 official statement, the Russian Orthodox Church gave counterarguments to the Ecumenical Patriarch's arguments. Is the Church divided? Over 5,000 UMC churches granted disaffiliation amid schism over homosexuality; 3,000 in 2023. To suspend the liturgical prayerful commemoration of. Deposition of the Russian Metropolitan Klin Leonidas, accused of interfering in the territory of an autocephalous Orthodox Church (Alexandria). Introduction The East-West Schism, or the Great Schism, is the historic sundering of eucharistic relations between the See of Rome (now the Roman Catholic Church) and the sees of Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem (now the Orthodox Church). "[29], On 31 January 2019, Patriarch Kirill of Moscow declared concerning the religious relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and Ukraine: "Ukraine is not on the periphery of our church. This decision was supported by the whole hierarchy (bishops) of the Church of Greece, minus seven metropolitans. I think he will not be mentioned this coming Sunday when the patriarch holds his service. The ROC also blamed the action of the Ukrainian parliament regarding the UOC-MP. [134] On 14 December the Ecumenical Patriarchate published a statement by Metropolitan Sotirios of Pisidia in which he condemned the plans of the ROC priest to celebrate a Divine Liturgy in Belek (Turkey) with the help of the Russian consulate and without the permission of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, which has canonical jurisdiction over this territory. [15] After the new Mongol raid in 1299, Metropolitan Maksim finally moved to Vladimir in the north, and did not even leave a bishop behind. [11][12][13], After the baptism of Rus'[note 2] these lands were under the control of the metropolitan of Kyiv. The Roman Catholic Church, by separating, is no longer part of the Church and those in the Church are not morally compelled, according to Saint Cyprian, to take them back. ", "Constantinople's annulment of 1686 decision counter to historic truth Moscow Patriarchate", "Hierarch: Phanar separatists who are trying to divide church Ukraine", "Arch. [78], The break of communion was done in response to a decision of the Holy synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate on 11 October 2018 which confirmed the intention of moving towards granting autocephaly (independence) to the Eastern Orthodox Church in Ukraine, and to immediately: reestablish a stauropegion (church body ruled directly by the Ecumenical Patriarch[48]) in Kyiv, revoke the legal binding of the letter of 1686,[c][note 1] and lift the excommunications which affected clergy and faithful of two Ukrainian Orthodox churches. [85] The territory of the Mount Athos is under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. [], We do not think, of course, that all this will finally shut the door for dialogue, but our today's decision is a signal to the Patriarchate of Constantinople that if the actions of this kind continue, we will have to break the Eucharistic communion entirely. 69)", "JOURNALS of a Meeting of the Holy Synod of the Moscow Patriarchate on September 14, 2018", "Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the uncanonical intervention of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in the canonical territory of the Russian Orthodox Church", "Putin Fuffers Crimea Blowback with Orthodox Church Schism", "How Geopolitics Are Driving the Biggest Eastern Orthodox Schism in a Millennium", "MoscowConstantinople Split Highlighting Estonia's Role in Orthodox Church", " : , , " ", " ", "Patriarch Theodoros stops commemorating Patriarch Kirill, Russian Exarch declared defrocked by Alexandria | The Paradise News", "THE ECUMENICAL THRONE AND THE CHURCH OF UKRAINE THE DOCUMENTS SPEAK Theological and Other Studies The Ecumenical Patriarchate", "MOSCOW AND GREEK ORTHODOX PATRIARCHATES: TWO ACTORS FOR THE LEADERSHIP OF WORLD ORTHODOXY IN THE POST COLD WAR ERA", Wawrzonek, Bekus & Korzeniewska-Wisznewska 2016, "Russian patriarch likens Kyiv for Russian Orthodoxy to Jerusalem for global Christianity", " 31 2019 | ", "Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church 8 November 2000: Russian Orthodox Church", "CNEWA The Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church", "communiqu of the Ecumenical Patriarchate on the autonomy of the Church of Estonia", "Russian Church Breaks Off From Orthodoxy's Historic Center", "Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the uncanonical intervention of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in the canonical territory of the Russian Orthodox Church | The Russian Orthodox Church", "Metropolitan Hilarion: The decision to suspend the liturgical mention of the Patriarch of Constantinople does not imply breaking off the Eucharistic communion | The Russian Orthodox Church", "Patriarch Bartholomew says he won't back away from his intention to grant autocephaly to Ukrainian Church", " : : " ", "Metropolitan Hilarion: Isolation need not to be feared | The Russian Orthodox Church", "Patriarch Kirill initiates Pan-Orthodox discussion of Ukrainian autocephaly", "Synod of Greek Church opposes Pan-Orthodox discussion of Ukraine's autocephaly", "Greek Church set to rebuff Russian call for talks on Ukraine in Orthodox rift", "Situation with Orthodox Church in Ukraine on agenda of Holy Synod meeting in Minsk", "Belarus to host meeting of Holy Synod of Russian Orthodox Church in 2018", "Metropolitan Hilarion: If the project for Ukrainian autocephaly is carried through, it will mean a tragic and possibly irretrievable schism of the whole Orthodoxy | The Russian Orthodox Church", "Announcement (11/10/2018). [67][68][69][70] The tomos, signed by all members of the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, was brought back to Ukraine on the morning of 10 January 2019. as you will see from the long list of divisions and schisms below, the claims of the Orthodox Church that they are one big united church back to Jesus "[168], On 21 November 2019, Patriarch Kyrill and Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem concelebrated a liturgy together. "[25] The Patriarchate of Moscow's claim of canonical jurisdiction is based mostly on two documents: the Patriarchal and Synodal "Act" or "Letter of Issue" of 1686, and a 1686 Patriarchal Letter to the Kings of Russia. However, the Metropolitan of Kyiv Sylvester Kosiv had managed to defend his independence from the Moscow Patriarchate. On 20 November 2020, the Holy Synod of the ROC declared that Patriarch Kirill can no longer commemorate Archbishop Chrysostomos II of Cyprus as a result of Chrysostomos' commemoration of Epiphanius on 24 October 2020. [f], The Ecumenical Throne and the Ukrainian Church concludes that:[25]. His argument is that the entire territory of Ukraine has not been under Constantinople's jurisdiction for 300 years because the Kyiv metropolis that was incorporated into the Moscow Patriarchate in 1686 was much smaller (it did not include Donbass, Odesa and some other regions) and therefore does not coincide with the present-day territory of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. George noted that it's not the first time churches have split, citing the Schism of 1054, which resulted in the formation of the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic churches. If Constantinople continues its anti-canonical actions, it will place itself outside the canonical space, outside the understanding of church order that distinguishes the Orthodox Church. 26 Jun 2023 20:01:11 "[233][234][235][236], This initiative was welcomed by the ROC;[237][238] Metropolitan Hilarion, head of the DECR, also added that the Patriarchate of Jerusalem had a "historic primacy" within the Eastern Orthodox Church.[239]. , ", "A Statement by the Antiochian Orthodox Media Center", "Holy Synod meets for first time this year, sends delegation to Amman: communique", "Amman: A pan-Orthodox dialogue is necessary for reconciliation in Ukraine", "Jordan primates' gathering to be held today behind closed doors (upd)", "Delegation of the Serbian Orthodox Church arrived in Jordan | Serbian Orthodox Church [Official web site]", "The Trump Administration, Ukrainian Autocephaly, and Secular Governments", Order of saint Andrew the Apostle, Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, "Proposal for Dealing with the Ukrainian Issue", "The Russian Orthodox Church breaks with Alexandria and sets out to conquer Africa", Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, List of Russian units which invaded the territory of Ukraine, Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Kakhovka dam destruction and ecological disaster, 20222023 RussiaEuropean Union gas dispute, OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine, International reactions to the war in Donbas, Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War, Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, 2022 activities of Anonymous against Russia, Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War, Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine, Aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War, Ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War, Forced transfer of Ukrainian children to Russia, Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018_MoscowConstantinople_schism&oldid=1161875524, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, revoke the "Letter of issue" (permission) of 1686 which authorized the patriarch of Moscow to ordain the metropolitan of Kiev, lift the excommunications which affected clergy and faithfuls of two unrecognized Ukrainian Eastern Orthodox churches (the. There are also many different sects within the Orthodox church, including the Eastern Clement: There is no direct subordination between UOC and Phanar", "The very same Letter: Did Constantinople transfer the Church of Ukraine? [141] On 15 December, Pastoral Assembly of AROCWE decided to call an Extraordinary General Assembly (EGA), scheduled for 23 February 2019. On 29 September 2018, Alexander Volkov[ru], the press secretary of the Patriarch of Moscow, declared that the local Eastern Orthodox churches may initiate a pan-Orthodox Synaxis on the issue of granting autocephaly to the Church in Ukraine, however the problem was that the convening such a synaxis is "a prerogative of the First among the Equals, that is, the Ecumenical Patriarch". Main schisms from the Russian Orthodox Church (2021) Summary [ edit] This media should work for many people with some kind of color (blindness) deficiency. "[46], On 9 October 2018, Metropolitan Hilarion, chairman of the Department of External Church Relations of the Russian Orthodox Church warned that "if the project for Ukrainian autocephaly is carried through, it will mean a tragic and possibly irretrievable schism of the whole Orthodoxy." In addition, the Synod of Moscow decided to suspend the activities of the metochion (embassy) of the Alexandrian Patriarchate under the Moscow Patriarchate. Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion: Toggle Break of communions with the other autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches by the Russian Orthodox Church subsection, Post-Cold War, claims of the Ecumenical Patriarchate and, September 2018: Russian Orthodox synod's "retaliatory measures" and the aftermath, Autocephaly of the Eastern Orthodox church in Ukraine, Break of communions with the other autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches by the Russian Orthodox Church, Break of communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate, Break of communion with the Archbishop of Athens, Break of communion with the Patriarch of Alexandria, Break of communion with the Archbishop of Cyprus, Omission of commemoration of all other primates by Patriarch Kirill, Moscow Patriarchate receives priests from the Patriarchate of Alexandria, Reactions of the Eastern Orthodox churches, Arguments against the Ecumenical Patriarchate's claims, Possibility of a pan-Orthodox synaxis on the question of Ukraine, This letter led to the Russian Orthodox Church establishing. [143][144] Despite this, the head of AROCWE John (Renneteau)[ru] on 14 September personally came under the jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate. It was also decided that the Representation of the Patriarchate of Moscow under the Patriarchate of Alexandria in Cairo would become a parish of the ROC. On 22 November, the primate of the Church of Greece declined the invitation. - ", " " " 1686 ", "Moscow Patriarchate beefs up its staff for hybrid operations against Ukraine-- EUROMAIDAN PRESS", "Will Constantinople bring Kiev Metropolia into its fold? Within Orthodoxy 1265-1310 Arsenite Schism. After an active week of United Methodist Church regional conferences, the number of congregations approved to disaffiliate from the United Methodist Church in the last two years has surpassed the 5,000 mark. A schism is underway between two major Orthodox Churches, one with significance for Catholicism. WebFirst, there was the Donatist Schism that erupted in western North Africa. Usually, they were appointed by Constantinople and were not chosen by the bishops of their dioceses, as it should be done according to the canon. [] If you look at the Diptychs [the table specifying the order of commemorating the Primates of Orthodox Churches TASS], the next in line [after the Ecumenical Patriarch TASS] is the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria. "[30][31], This ideology was condemned as heretical by the Patriarchate of Alexandria on November 23, 2022. ", " , ", " : / ", " ", "The moment Theophilos and Kirill commemorate each other instead of the Diptychs (video)", " / / .ru", "Russian Orthodox Church considering accepting Alexandria clergy who don't want to recognize Ukrainian schism", " 29 2021 / / .ru", "Moscow "adopted" 102 clergymen of the Patriarchate of Alexandria", "Church of Ukraine: Stops commemoration of Kirill, asks to be deprived of the Patriarchal Throne", "Resolution of the Council of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of May 27, 2022", "Ukraine's Moscow-backed Orthodox church says cuts ties with Russia", "Putin: Ukraine profiteering, politicking on religious matters", " - ", "Ukraine set for church independence despite Russia's warnings", "Statement by the President of Ukraine regarding the decision of the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate", "Poroshenko explains timing of Russia's attack on Ukrainian ships near Kerch Strait", " , ", "US urges respect for independent Ukraine church", "Autocephaly of Ukrainian Orthodox Church Spotlights Belarus's Growing Geopolitical Importance Jamestown", " | | - ", "Montenegro to seek autocephaly for country's Orthodox Church", "The reconstruction of Montenegro's autocephalous Church must be continued on solid foundations", "Identitet se brani angaovanjem, a ne zabranom ulaska u CG", " ", "Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew: "As the Mother Church, it is reasonable to desire the restoration of unity for the divided ecclesiastical body in Ukraine" News Releases The Ecumenical Patriarchate", "The Ecumenical Throne and the Church of Ukraine", "The Ecumenical Throne and the Church of Ukraine in Greek", "IL TRONO ECUMENICO E LA CHIESA DI UCRAINA PARLANO I TESTI", "IL TRONO ECUMENICO E LA CHIESA Di UCRAINA PARLANO I TESTI", "IL TRONO ECUMENICO E LA CHIESA DI UCRAINA PARLANO I TESTI", "Canon lawyers of Constantinople lay out arguments in favor of canonical affiliation of Ukraine to Ecumenical Patriarchate", "La "concession" de la mtropole de Kiev au patriarche de Moscou en 1686: Analyse canonique", "The See of Kyiv never transferred to Moscow, Constantin Vetochnikov says", " : " " 1686 . Here's the [116][117] The future closing of the representation of the Patriarchate of Alexandria in Moscow was announced. The Orthodox Church still exists in many forms today, but many Eastern Rite Christians now are in communion with the pope. On 12 November 2018, the Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church published a communiqu in which they requested the convocation of a Pan-Orthodox Synod.
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