If you think back to Matthew, chapter 12 you'll remember that there was a crowd once after Jesus had performed a marvelous wonder. And in verse 34, Hes called a son of Abraham. And to them Jesus says: 'no, you render to Caesar that which belongs to Caesar.' The legal father is on par with the real father as regards rights and duties . They did not know what to say. Why in the world would you plop a genealogy right down in the middle of an exciting storyline like that? Now let's look. Second Samuel 7 features Gods promise to raise up Davids descendant Solomon as king, with the promise that he would build the Temple (a house) in verse 13. We use cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The people knew Jesus had come to establish His kingdom, but they failed to understand that His kingdom was different from the kingdom they imagined. Matthews Gospel tells us about Josephs genealogy, but he was not Jesus biological father. 'I am greater than you have ever dreamt of.' At His triumphant entry, Jesus was publicly recognized for the first time as the Messiah by the crowds. And heres our only hope, my friends. Matthews unique uses of the term Son of David are found in 1:1; 9:27; 12:23; 15:22; 21:9; and 21:15. The first one comes in the very first verse. As scholar Michael Brown has observed, Common sense would also tell you that the followers of Jesus, who were totally dedicated to demonstrating to both Jews and Gentiles that he was truly the Messiah and Savior, would not preserve and pass on two impossibly contradictory genealogies.1 Just because we cannot figure out why the genealogies differ doesnt mean there cannot be a good explanation, even if it is not entirely clear to us some two thousand years later. The New Testament presents Jesus as the fulfillment of this requirement for the Messiah, that he be descended from King David. Luke is showing us this family tree in order to teach us the humanity of Christ, that Hes a real flesh and blood human being with a genealogy and a lineage, just like you and me. Their eyes were wide; their voices were beginning to show agitation, and they began interrupting him as they were translating this genealogy in Matthew 1. You see, the Pharisees answer to Jesus' question was half right. two blind men cry out and say, have mercy on us, son of David! The most enlightened religious teachers in the land can't see that He's the Messiah, but blind men by the road know that He's the son of David. There was a great Pharisee a renowned Pharisee, one of the leaders of his party who was on the way to a city called Damascus to persecute Christians a few months a few years after this event. But their response is silence. Please click here to learn how. Now, He was going to teach them something about the precise identity of the son of David that had never dawned on them. And, finally, hes telling us this family tree in order to teach us that Jesus is the Son of God. The Navarre Bible commentary on Matthew's Gospel explains why this is important: Jewish genealogies followed the male line. Luke begins with Jesus being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph (Luke 3:23) and works backward beyond Abraham all the way to Adam. English Standard Version 10and Hezekiah the father of Manasseh, and Manasseh the father of Amos,3 and Amos the father of Josiah, But that was only half truth. (Hebrew 1:5). For which of these do you stone me?' 'We are not stoning you for any good work,' they replied, 'but for blasphemy, because you, a mere man, claim to be God.'" The Lineage of David Hes been telling about the baptism of Jesus, and heaven has opened and the Holy Spirit has descended in bodily form and God the Father has spoken from heaven. And before we do, lets pray and ask for His help and blessing. He had a father and a grandfather and a great-grandfather. Perhaps he was also hoping that the shadow of this great man would be cast over his own presidency. xBut you say, How shall we return? This genealogy will show you that Jesus is the seed of Abraham, in whom all of the Abrahamic promises are fulfilled. Jesus is the one asking and saying, what do you think of the Christ? May I translate that? It is possible that Matthew traces Jesus descent through Joseph, and Luke through Mary, who is assumed then to also be of Davidic descent. I mean, its almost the first question we ask: Who are your people? Well, Lukes telling you who Jesus people are. 'Of course, the Messiah will be the son of David.' He marks Jesus out clearly as the Son of God. He is out of Marys flesh and blood and womb, but Hes not Josephs natural son, and so it would make sense that Matthews giving you Josephs genealogy as the legal father of Jesus and that Luke is giving you Marys genealogy, the actual line of Jesus. Jesus rescued us all from the paws of the devil and the jaws of sin (1 John 3:8; Colossians 1:13) and continues to Shepherd us. They believed the Messiah would free the Israelites from all foreign power and they would become a world power under this king. Jesus' designation as the Son of David carries with it various meanings. And this Canaanite woman says: have mercy on me Lord, son of David. And again in Matthew, chapter 20, verses 30 and 31 He has these two blind men beside the road crying out, have mercy on us Lord, son of David. His Savior was God in the flesh. The Jewish expectation of a military Messiah, who would defeat the Romans, was different to the type of saviour Jesus was. They, like the Ebionites in early Christian days, expected for their Messiah a mere, Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. You need to know who He is and you need to know how great and grand and glorious He is. 11and nJosiah the father of oJechoniah and his brothers, at the time of the deportation to Babylon. Because the real issue that you face is sin. Amen. In verse 31, Hes called the son of David, and this reminds us that Hes the King that Isaiah 32 talks about. He's talking about the Messiah. How can it be that David's son is also David's Lord? evang., II, i, 2). 10When they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy. That Pharisee, Saul, who's life was changed and his name was changed, said this in Romans chapter 1, verses 3 and 4. Look at what Matthew does. 6For tI the Lord do not change; utherefore you, O children of Jacob, are not consumed. (And the way they do it is, of course, they use native speakers to help them translate the Biblebecause who would you think would understand the nuances of a language better? (From "At Home' by Grace Stebbing, published by John F Shaw & Co) A mosaic in Jerusalem's Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ascension depicting Jesus' crucifixion. What Is the Thorn in the Flesh Paul References in 2 Corinthians 12:7? (which means, God fwith us). Some women need help afterward. 22bAll this took place cto fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet: 23 dBehold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son. What is your view of the Messiah? Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Then Jesus said to them, "Why is it said that the Messiah is the son of David? We may be accomplishing a lot in our careersor not. Do you believe that he cares for you? He is the second Adam. And then, finally in verse 46, we see their response, their reaction to Jesus' teaching. Matthew used three terms to introduce Jesus at the beginning of his Gospel account: Jesus Christ, Son of David, and Son of Abraham (Matt. 2kRepent, for lthe kingdom of heaven is at hand.1 The answer to the first question they would have thought was obvious. And, if you'll reflect for a moment and pullback, look at the big picture, the exchanges that we've already seen here in Matthew 22, beginning in verse 15 and running down to verse 40, are still significant to every single one of us today. In this Psalm the Father speaks to His Anointed One and in the first verse He promises Him that He will subdue all His enemies under His feet. What does it say about us? Then, an even more important question, What does Jesus genealogy say about Him? What does Jesus genealogy say about uswhat does Jesus genealogy say about Him? 11I will rebuke dthe devourer2 for you, so that it will not destroy the fruits of your soil, and your vine in the field shall not fail to bear, says the Lord of hosts. Or again, I will be to him a father, and he shall be to me a son? The prophets of ancient Israel looked for a day when this promise would be fulfilled in an ultimate descendant of David the Messiah who would rule over the nation. For examples, we read in Genesis 3:20 that Adam called his wife "Eve" because she was the "mother of all the living." 'I am greater than you ever dared hope for.' And this is the name by which he will be called: The Lord is our righteousness (Jeremiah 23:56). http://archive.ligonduncan.com/mp3/How_is_David27s_Son_David27s_Lord_.mp3. And Luke wants you to remember that this son of Adam, who is the second Adam, who will be tempted not in a garden, but in a wilderness and not once, but three times will not fail and does not fail, and reverses all that Adam had done. But Christians have for many years attempted to give plausible explanations of what may be going on in Matthew 1 and in Luke 3. She is particularly passionate about helping children and families learn their faith through song. 8And he sent them to Bethlehem, saying, Go and search diligently for the child, and when you have found him, bring me word, that I too may come and worship him. Join thousands of others to get the FREEDOM POST newsletter for free, sent twice a week from The Christian Post. Luke, after all, hints by the very language that he uses, that Joseph of course is not the actual father of Jesus. And today, Jesus is standing before these Pharisees and He is saying, No, He'll be much more than that. There are people in this room today who understand that. "Why is it," he asked, "that the Messiah is said to be the son of David? Like David, who established his kingdom by overcoming Israels enemies and uniting Gods people, Jesus would establish his kingdom by defeating the principalities and powers and by drawing people from every tribe and tongue and nation together in his kingdom. There are three main suggestions about how we ought to understand these genealogies that have been given by Christians over the last two millennia. Abraham was a liar and a coward. [1] He was a younger brother of Shammuah (sometimes referred to as Shammua or Shimea), Shobab, and Solomon. (3) How can Jesus Christ be called "son of David", if the Blessed Virgin is not a daughter of David? And He is the Son of God. And, on His way to the city of Damascus, the Lord Jesus who stood before these Pharisees, stood before him and asked him the question; Saul, Saul. He is the Messiah, and Davids heir, and so He is the King of your heart to reign over you. The problem wasnt the recognition but rather the expectations of those in the crowd. We are not trusting in the Jesus of the Bible until we acknowledge Him as the fully divine Son of God. The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. 37 David himself calls him . He's David's God. We ask that we would hear. and then, in verses 43 through 45, He follows up their response with an even more penetrating question, a deeper question. Verse 38 ends the genealogy with the assertion that Jesus is the very Son of God. There are seven scenes in the gospel of Matthew in which Jesus is called the son of David. O Lord, help us to see Him the Son of God and Savior of sinners, Lord of Glory and embrace Him to the saving of our souls. You need to be walking in His ways and loving Him with all your heart and soul and strength. You can find all your hope in Him alone, and live. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Can We Pray for Illumination in Our Lives? I will be qa swift witness against the sorcerers, against the adulterers, against those who swear falsely, against those rwho oppress the hired worker in his wages, sthe widow and the fatherless, against those who thrust aside the sojourner, and do not fear me, says the Lord of hosts. Share. We should note that the early followers of Jesus never saw a contradiction in the genealogies, but saw both as proof that Jesus was descended from David even if both take different routes down the family tree to get there. There are and have always been experts who acknowledge a There are numerous references in history that the bloodline of Christ traces from the Bourbons, but claims that this bloodline descends from King David and Solomon are false. 4For behold, rthe day is coming, sburning like an oven, when tall the arrogant and tall evildoers uwill be stubble. The Genealogy of Jesus Christ. In Matthew 1:1, we see Matthew saying, this is the record of the genealogy of Jesus, the Messiah, the son of David. What do you need to know about Jesus in order to fully appreciate the gospel? People Called Jesus The Son Of David. He has authored, co-authored, edited, or contributed to numerous books. Yes, Lord. Then suddenly you feel his hands touching your eyes. Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. I'm not someone that you come to to sort of pick you up and dust you off and give you a self help speech and send you on your way. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. He is greater than David; in fact, He's David's Lord. The New Testament also refers to Jesus as the "Root and Offspring of David," the "descendant" or "seed" of David, and the one who holds the "key of David.". And having taken everything from Saul He gave back more than Saul had ever imagined. Through one man (Paul will say in Romans 5) Through one mans disobedience, sin and death came into this world, so that through one mans obedience life and righteousness will come to all who trust in Him. He is the second Adam. In verse 38, Hes called the son of Adam. Hope is that though we were born and live in sin, and because we sin, we die, we do not have to die, because Jesus is in this genealogy. They declared Him to be the Son of David (Matt. 17aThen was fulfilled what was spoken by the prophet Jeremiah: she refused to be comforted, because they care no more.. But in the space of moments, the mood changes. In a similar way, the New Testament invokes the shadow of David, Israels greatest king to point to Jesus, the promised Messiah. It cost him his reputation. God is not the God of the dead, He is the God of the living. Turn to Romans, chapter 1 verses 3 and 4. His humanity is emphasized in the very record of the genealogy. What Jews Think About Jesus. Why? Fulfillment: Matthew 1:1; Luke 1:3233; Acts 15:1516; Hebrews 1:5. Isn't it comforting to know that Jesus walked into the blackness of those hours knowing that God was going to put His enemies under His feet? 1:3). On the other hand, for about 1800 years now there have been those who believe that Josephs family had a Levirate marriage. And I really mean that today. Jeremiah writes: Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land. Their faces lit up! 15and remained there until the death of Herod. 14and Azor the father of Zadok, and Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud, The Hebrew word for "Son of David" is baneka . And then the next thing that were going to see by way of scenes is Satan himself coming to tempt Jesus in the wilderness. Jesus spoke about the Pharisees to His disciples and to others in the remaining days of His life, but do you realize that this is the last time Jesus ever spoke to the Pharisees and do you see what He is drawing their attention to? 1. In Islam, Jesus (often referred to by his Quranic name s) is considered the penultimate prophet of God and the messiah, [36] who will return before the Day of Judgement. Jesus himself denies his descendancy from David in almost every gospel. 7vFrom the days of your fathers you have turned aside from my statutes and have not kept them. They are all going to be subdued.. 16Then those who feared the Lord mspoke with one another. Jesus told us all foods are clean, we are not defiled by what we put in our mouth, but we are defiled by what comes out of our hearts. 2Now hafter Jesus was born in iBethlehem of Judea jin the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men1 from kthe east came to Jerusalem, We ask it in Jesus name, amen. And here in Matthew chapter 22, when Jesus takes you back to Psalm 110, verse 1, what is He doing? Now you know that in the Old Testament when a brother died and he didnt have a son, a law allowed his brother to marry his widow and the children that are produced of that union to be counted as the legal children of the dead brother, in order to carry his name and his tradition on into the future. He shows us David, and he shows us some of the great heroic figures of the Old Testament. In His love He wants them to understand who the Christ is that they might be saved. 24 Jun 2023 19:40:55 Christ Jesus had Israel's most-loved king as His human ancestor. 17So all the generations from Abraham to David were fourteen generations, and from David to the deportation to Babylon fourteen generations, and from the deportation to Babylon to tthe Christ fourteen generations. Yet you are robbing me. He is the heir of Abraham, and so all of God's promises to Abraham are yours in Him. God stripped him down to nothing and took everything away so that Paul, for the first time in his life, saw his heart and he saw his need. The tent of David mentioned by Amos and quoted by James refers to the house or line of David. Turn back to the gospel of Matthew and begin with the very first verse, Matthew 1:1. Get our latest tips and leader helps with our free monthly e-newsletter. Everybody knows that! Because they didn't understand their need. How do these references help you better understand Jesus identity? Thats what this great genealogy teaches us about ourselves and about our Savior. And the Apostle Paul says the wages of sin is death, and so we die. Then, a second question, as you continue to skim through Matthew 22. That's what they said. But not only that, hes showing us this family tree to connect Him to these great figures of the Old Testament that stand for the promises and the prophecies of God in the Old Testament of the Messiah to come. under your feet." ' 12:36 Psalm 110:1. Whether they were heroic or not, the people who came before us were just as deeply flawed as we are. What Is Baptism? Now, I want you to remember there had been a little history between the Pharisees and Jesus about this issue of the Messiah and the son of David. This promise includes a father-son relationship between God and the Davidic kings (verse 14); a warning that royal sin will come with consequences (verse 14amply illustrated in the history of Israels and Judahs kings); but a promise that the Davidic kingship would always remain objects of Gods chesed (steadfast love) and would be everlasting. He would be an heir to David. The questions asked by the Pharisees and Sadducees so far in this passage pale in comparison to the question that Jesus asked. until I put your enemies. Why are you persecuting Me? And I want you to remember what are the first words out of Saul's mouth: Who are You, Lord? Saul believed on Jesus the Messiah and it cost him everything. And that is exactly what the Pharisees had done. They have not a clue what to say to Him. At the tap root of the family tree, like any genealogy, the one in Lukes Gospel records a long line of sinners.. But hes doing a lot more than that, isnt he? These examples simply show us that names represent the identity, character, and destiny of a person that carries them. David, King of Israel. And here, the seventh and last scene in Matthew 22, verse 42. What do you think of the Christ? Whose Son is He? And in the very mouths of the Pharisees is the answer: The son of David. What is Matthew doing? A genealogy. And to them, Jesus says, 'you render to God that which is God's alone'. 9zYou are cursed with a curse, for you are robbing me, the whole nation of you. First of all, it identifies us with Him. ", He does and quickly addresses you with this question: Do you believe that I can do this?. They said, you people are blaspheming and He's letting you. Just as the tribal folk in New Guinea got the point that this is real history this isnt a story, because a genealogy is recorded so also the genealogy reminds us that Jesus is a real person. Everybody has to ask and answer that question. Whereas the first Adam failed, and sinned and fell and plunged us into sin and misery, He did not fail. Download | 10 Listens Please turn with me in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 1 as we begin an exposition of this great Gospel. You know, there have been some Christians who thought that they owed no responsibility to the civil authority. Jesus Davidic descent is also implied in Acts 15:1516, in which James quotes Amos 9:11: With this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written, After this I will return, and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen; I will rebuild its ruins, and I will restore it. (Acts 15:1516). Because as theyre helping him translate the Bible into their own language, theyre getting to hear the gospel. Now, Peter, Paul and the author of Hebrews learn their lesson well because each of them go back to this psalm and they apply it to the Messiah. 7But when he saw many of sthe Pharisees and tSadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them, uYou brood of vvipers! Isaiah 11:1, in a great messianic passage, tells us that there shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit. Jesse, as we learn elsewhere, was the father of David. A son, descendent. Lets start with the first one. I guess Im going to have to do back and translate chapter one now. And so they started in chapter one, and by the time they got to the fourth, the fifth, the sixth begat So-and-so begat So-and so; So-and-so begat So-and-so he saw the men around him getting excited. Theres a great story going on here! So lets give attention to Gods word in Luke 3, beginning in verse 23. No matter where you are in whatever part of the world, no matter what world religion you adhere to, everybody has to face that question of what happens at death and after. Now, Matthew takes this theme of the son of David and he uses it over and over in his gospel to remind us of the deity of Christ and the messiahship of Christ. But this genealogy also marks out Jesus as a real man flesh and blood. I'm the one who transforms you from the inside out. And then more recently the great J. Gresham Machen, a very famous Presbyterian scholar in the twentieth century, suggested that Matthew is giving us the legal royal descendants of David the people who would have been king, had Davids line continued on and that Luke is giving us the descendants of David in the particular line that ends with Joseph, but that the two lines converged at the end because Jacob, the father of Joseph, had no issue and so the succession plan passed to Helis line. You have heard of the miracles that Jesus has performed all over Galilee. 'What is your view of the Christ? Rightly so, for all men are their descendants, being the first couple on earth. NIGHT OF OPEN HEAVEN/ DAY 32 (100 DAYS FASTING & PRAYER 20TH JUNE, 2023) STAY CONNECTED AND BE BLESSED #zionprayermovementoutreach #zpmom. And thus ends this reading of Gods holy, inspired, and inerrant word. Apparently a primary word; a 'son', used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship. Well, Lukes insertion of this genealogy after Jesus baptism and prior to His temptation is designed to help us understand the right answer to that question. As a person moves through life, he or she must ask and answer certain questions. They thought the overall picture and message was very, very clear and it is, indeed. Its one of those questions that I cant wait to ask Luke! But friends, you don't want to give a half right answer to the most important question in life. 2 d Abraham was the father of Isaac, and e Isaac the father of Jacob, and f Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers, 3 and g Judah the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, and Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the . Because they thought of Him as a human warrior rather than a divine Savior. Hes the rightful ruler on the throne of His father David. (Luke 1:32-33) xBut you say, How have we robbed you? yIn your tithes and contributions. He shows us Adam, and he shows us Noah, and he shows us Abraham. I'm the answer to the center of life and all the rest of your life will be out of joint until you deal with me.
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