It reminds us that Jesus upheld the sovereignty of his Father, Jehovah. Having said that, I also believe it is a mistake to look at the last supper through the lens of the Haggadah, as this is predominately Pharisaic history which was often at odds with Jesus teaching. For example, if such a person fell into the sea, one should not rescue him. ***************************************************, //There is no time reference in Mark 16:1 that tells when the spices were bought. Rick//. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. Why? The Last Supper was on Thursday nite / [Friday 13th begins at sunset]. But this is hardly the case. Backstory (??) It just seems to me that while using the bible as the impetus for the very existence of BAR, that many people then seek to find reasons why the bible is not reliable. If there is the possibility, one should kill them with a sword in public view. 3 days in the earth for Christ, in accordance with the Jewish scriptures . Anyone can reject my position outright. I have not read of the view that faithful Jewish people would take of such a view. Amen. Other examples of Passoverization can be identified. the preparation of the jewish passover, very simple: As explained above that Zaducean passover was also called the Jerusalem Passover, that after the fall of walls at 70 CE (Christian Era), there was no esteem toward the zaduceans, so there was no mention to their passovers, people referred to that PASSOVER (Johns gospel was written some 70/90 years after Jesus death) so mentions to that Passover the year 27/28 CE, didnot say Zaduceans, rather stated Jewish Passover. You are right, I dont have any ill feelings toward Rick because my discussions are issue based and not person based. Jonathan Klawans is Professor of Religion at Boston University. First it should be noted that Jesus serves his disciples: he hands out the bread and he passes the cup around. 15. Anyone with Jewish orthodox understanding of keeping anything leavened far away from a Passover would know this. I think it honest, non proselytizing, sharing of a very complicated subject. It was simply the preparation day of the national observance that began that evening. http://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/sep/14/martinkettle. (Mark 15:47). Klawans also wrote a follow-up article, Jesus Last Supper Still Wasnt a Passover Seder Meal.Ed. The point here is that if Yeshua came to fill up/flesh out/exhibit the scriptures (Moses and the Prophets) , and in doing so also adhered to Deuteronomy 4:2 (do not add or take away), then how could he have been eating a proper torah-instructed Pesach meal in a private house? 15 Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; howbeit the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses; for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel. Jews are not exactly feeling their safest around the world right now, and I it has a LOT to do with Christians. Where did the lamb representing a false Egyptian god come from? This view can be traced back well into the middle agesit is advocated in a 14th-century Haggadah commentary by Rabbi Simeon ben Zemach Duran. Hence, the Haggadah text is mainly a product of that time and place and in a mixture of Hebrew and Aramaic. Again I speculate but maybe this issue was raised and being discussed at the time of Luke who therefore makes an attempt to clarify the issue? (Mark 15:42-46). Baruch Bokser, The Origins of the Seder (Berkeley: Univ. Here is a taste of this book in a talk definitely worth hearing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzaiwqsDAm8. Thursday is the Passover during the daytime until sunset. And if Jesus wasnt killed on Passover, but before it (as John claims), then the Last Supper could not in fact have been a Passover Seder. Judaism consistent with historical evidence. So the two Sabbaths were NOT back to back! And you are clean, though not every one of you." 11 For he knew who was going to betray him, and that was why he said not every one was clean. The Last Supper is recorded in the Synoptic Gospels ( Matthew 26:17-30; Mark 14:12-26; Luke 22:7-30 ). Johns passover account begins in chapter 13, it includes Seder activities such as leaning to the left (V25 -this is John sitting a the right of Jesus) and sopping of the bread in wine (v27 -remember Jesus said in effect no more wine for me until the kingdom). Because the Egyptians made the lives of our ancestors bitter in Egypt. The explanation of how all of these variables fit together to show that the Last Supper was held the night before THE Passover Seder (i.e., the memorial seder meal when the lamb was eaten) is too detailed and lengthy to post here, but anyone wishing to check it out can do so at http://www.prophecysociety.org/wordpress/?p=500. It was early. Lawyers make terrible investigators and historians, since they like to misplace emphasis in order to twist and distort, thereby enhancing what they promote, while belittling any other view point offered. For the fact that John refers to d History, however, is often more complex and perhaps a little less comforting than we might hope. 1. Repent, therefore, and you will know the truth, and it shall set you free to love and not hate, speak the truth in love, and not deceive. Your email address will not be published. Luke 22:8-14 The Last Supper took place during Passover, so when Jesus sent John and Peter to make the preparations for their Passover dinner, He told them that they would find a "furnished" upper room. Judas bargains to betray him. - The institution of the Lord's Supper. It is almost as if the synoptic tradition has lost all familiarity with contemporary Jewish practice. (Numbers 33:3). Jesus eats the Passover; 26. institutes his holy supper; 30. foretells the desertion of his disciples, and Peter's denial; 36. prays in the garden; 47. and being betrayed by a kiss, 57. is carried to Caiaphas . The above gets way off and is much more distractive than helpful. See especially W.D. The Last Supper 12 On the first day of the Festival of Unleavened Bread, when it was customary to sacrifice the Passover lamb, Jesus' disciples asked him, "Where do you want us to go and make preparations for you to eat the Passover?" God had been weary of the blood of bulls, Jesus the sacrifice vs the Mercy, so why are so many here taking issue with the likely fact ( given Jesus entire family as given by historical figures, was vegetarian at the least, not the least was James ) that the last supper was not Seder ? During the meal he said that one of them would betray him. 28:19-20: "Therefore, go and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Moreover, one of the best known and painstakingly detailed studies of the Last SupperJoachim Jeremiass bookThe Eucharistic Words of Jesuslists no fewer than 14 distinct parallels between the Last Supper tradition and the Passover Seder.1 []. Jesus arrives in Jerusalem with his disciples > Mt. = Wednesday: Judas conspires to betray (Essene preparation & Passover meal) Start your free trial today! 16The disciples left, went into the city and found things just as Jesus had told them. First, the testimony of Josephus on the killing of James, the brother of Jesus: We know the date of the Seder (Nisan 14th), but we dont know when the month began. The night before the Eve of Passover. 26:18 I will keep (poiw = do, make) It only takes one more Greek letter to use the word azumos (Hebrew matzah) then it does to use the Greek word for daily leavened bread artos (Hebrew lechem), so why not use the correct word instead of one that implies sin before God? [], I read everyones comments and I learned: Counting the known followers of Jesus, adding family members quickly leads to a figure over 250. This however does not preclude the possibility that Jesus used unleavened bread at the Last Supper, as Jews commonly refer to unleavened bread (called in Hebrew, matzah) as simply bread. See, for example, Deuteronomy 16:3 and Nahum N. Glatzer, The Passover Haggadah (New York: Schocken Books, 1981), pp. Biblical Archaeology Many assume that Jesus Last Supper was a Seder, the ritual Passover meal. Sunday, June 25, 2023 - Divine Service for the Third Sunday after Trinity Divine Service Setting 4 (LSB 203) "Lord, to You I Make Confession" (LSB 608). By partaking of the bread and wine, the latter show that they are fully united with Christ. And redeemed. The logistics of this are simply impossible for the Temple environment (cut the number in half and theyre still impossible). Friday during the day you can go shopping to buy the incence and then prepare them at home, but you wouldnt have time to go to the cemetery to use it on the body because its almost sunset, the sabbath is about to begin. It was not just the upper room that was prepared and empty. One on the evening of Nisan 14th, and the other on the 15th. 3. > Mt. and he shall show you a large upper room furnished, there make ready; and they, having gone away, found as he hath said to them, and they made ready the passover. We know they were talking to the Sethians and other forms of Platonic Paganism that made it into the Church it was not always demonizing the Jews as you would have us think the evidence that James or even the book of Hebrews was cannonized shows how wrong you are! + Was he a dead man at the Sanhedrins pronouncement ?? We know witches and pagans as well as the gnostics and kabbalist held sabbaths too. 12 When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and returned to his place. Due to the Essene/Qumram alternative calendar (they used a 364 day year so that feast days always fell on the same day of the month every year [http://theos-sphragis.info/essene_passover_dates.html]), Passover would have fallen on Tuesday. + Makes you wonder how that question was answered the other times they came as a group to observe Jn. 14Say to the owner of the house he enters, The Teacher asks: Where is my guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples? 15He will show you a large room upstairs,(D) furnished and ready. John says Jesus died on the cross at 3 PM on the day of preparation. is there any way, we can focus on the TRUTH, which will set you free? Strictly speaking the 15th is not the Passover, There has been a great discussion about this topic for over a year in the Hermeneutics.SE community : http://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/22042/was-the-last-supper-actually-a-passover-feast. Related to the question of when Christians should recall Jesus last days was a question of how they should be recalled. It seems to have very little about the Resurection of Jesus. 16 And in the first day there shall be to you a holy convocation, and in the seventh day a holy convocation; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done by you. {P} (Exodus, Chapter 12), http://www.mechon-mamre.org/e/et/et0212.htm. [Sherrill is the author of the forthcoming The Laymans Gospel Harmony which demonstrates through verse-by-verse analysis the unified four-gospel time line of the Gospels, avaliable soon at http://www.movemountainpress.com, with an ad appearing in the January/February 2013 issue of BAR. Most comments above are ridiculous. []. + Galileans on Thu night (14th) Follow him and at the house he enters, ask to the head/chief of the family where ). 22:11 where may I eat the Passover? Humphreys addresses and answers fundamental questions about the last weeks of the life of Jesus, such as the date of the crucifixion, the date of the last supper, whether the last supper was a Passover meal. = Monday religious/political debates & entrapment attempts Literature A Summary and Analysis of the Last Supper By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University) The Last Supper is the meal that Jesus shares with his disciples after his triumphant entry into Jerusalem. Luke 22:20 This quote shows that, through. There is no discrepancy here. Were they again following the synagog liturgy, concluding with the bread and wine as He commanded them? It is not only Jeremiass long list of parallels that leads many modern Christians and Jews to describe the Last Supper as a Passover Seder. Therein lies much of the confusion when attempting to re-create the ancient world. The analysis by Bart Ehrman combined with other information (e.g. The Last Supper was absolutely a Passover seder. The term Passoverize is used by Mazza, in his brief treatment of the issue; see Celebration of the Eucharist, pp. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. The Orthodox churches preserve the earlier custom of using leavened bread.23 Is it not possible to see the switch from using leavened to unleavened bread as a Passoverization of sorts? We now know that is one day off. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Roman Pilate announces the crucifixion of 3 criminals outside of Jerusalem during this Passover pilgrimage to warn the diaspora that Rome rules Judea (?) Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. After YESHUA / SALVATION, and his talmidim had the Passover Seder; our forefathers have According to the Gospel accounts, Jesus established the practice at the Last Supper, a traditional Passover seder, when he blessed the bread, which he said was his body, and shared it with his disciples. 3942. Jesus ENTIRE LIFE was devoted to that mentality, so I fail to understand how so many here are so blind to that, yet just as so many still cling to their diets of ill health ( as is now prove by Sanjay Gupta and others), yet so many still cling to ideas which we really should Passover for something new, and compassionate; something Jesus was willing to die for, and stand up to the Pharisee brethren of his back then. How was Jesus prayer recorded in John chapter 17 answered in the first century? It was more than Jesus' last meal; it was a Passover meal, as well. Jesus broke the normal practice for this Seder. = Resurrection Sunday: First day of the week But the requirement may not have even been in place in the time of Jesus. There would be only one holy day at the start, and only one seder. Was He going to skip a last seder with His beloved friends? Jesus followers would have prepared nearly 30 lambs. *** The Synoptics have Jesus having HIS Galilean Passover in Jerusalem, but John has this event before the Judean Passover. The gospel writers could quite easily be referring to the calendar of the temple groups, who often disagreed between themselves anyway). Where does it say that the goat was the Israelite sacrifice for sin? The meaning of Jesus' words and actions is rooted in His command to remember. Most of these chapters can currently be read for free on my website http://www.TheMessianicFeast.com. I have been studying the creation calendar found in the book of Enoch and the instructions for Passover found in the book of Jubilees and the Torah. Why Did the Magi Bring Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh? Shalom. Also, as we know, Yeshua would NEVER break the law, either before or after the resurrection-He is NOT like the worldly leaders of this age or ages past who believe they are above the lawthe state of this world is a testament to that fact . Jesus told the disciples they would meet a man carrying water, who would lead them to the house. The meal eaten at the start of the 15th is the eating of the nPassover lamb but also the first meal of the Holy Day of the first day of Unleavened Bread. In fact, the name synoptic refers to the fact that these three texts can be studied most effectively when seen together (as implied in the Greek etymology of synoptic). In 33 CE, indeed, there were two sabbath days in a row, Friday the 21st and Saturday the 22nd. (Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:15-20; 1 Corinthians 11:23-25. (Jeremiass 14 parallels are given in full in endnote 1.) If theres one thing I wish you did, which is the same thing I wish all Christian professional educators and scholars would do, is quit calling the NTs 2nd Temple history a religion, and begin call it what it was: POLITICS & LAW. They did not pull this new teaching out of a hat, but it is what they understood from Jesus last supper parables. > Mt. Second, so you may ask, What lambs were being slaughtered? Well, John doesnt say that lambs were being slaughtered when Christ was being crucified. Wow! Press, 2005) and Impurity and Sin in Ancient Judaism (Oxford Univ. That meant they could not eat with their families. Verses 26-29. Problems with Passover Observances: Do your homework! Dont mind Rick. Jesus' Entry into Jerusalem (Mark 11:1-11), Learn the Meaning of Numbers in the Bible. Sanders, Judaism: Practice and Belief 63 B.C.E.66 C.E. Of note, when the Jews said they did not want to enter the palace of Herod so as not to be defiled because they wanted to eat passover, this would have been understood as another official passover week event, which would have been the special meal and celebration held at the temple on the 15th, mandated by Jewish tradition for a special celebration on Nisan 15th. During the Last Supper when Jesus and His disciples were eating a Passover meal together the night of His betrayal, Jesus took bread and said, "This is my body, broken for you." The statement is recorded four times in the New Testament: "While they were eating, Jesus took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples, saying, 'Take and eat; this is my . 28 or 30 or so. That night the Israelites are to eat the lamb with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. Instead of refuting my **points** logically one by one, all you have tried until now is only to discredit me by saying I am not born again, I cannot grasp spiritual things, I am heretic, I am unteachable, I am not spiritually hungry etc etc. So are we to follow John or the synoptics?5 There are a number of problems with the synoptic account. One thing I esp. Those who translated seem to assume it was a Passover meal though it was not. So back then they had two Passover meals. Some will argue that this was an upper room in the Temple complex similar to where the prophet Jeremiah took the Rechabites to test their loyalty to their ancestor Yehonadab. I suspect there is a more viable career in demonstrating the unity of the four Gospels as accurate historic records and thus promoting gospel literacy in the general populace, rather than impugning the credibility of texts and discouraging the study of them. The Samaritan Bible refers to Mt. Thus, kings have been assassinated due to desire to alter history, and grab the power of violence, etc, all of which emerged because of religious convention, and the torture and harassment it has caused. W.D. 12:6) with those who observed a Temple-centric observance, killing lambs in the afternoon portion of Nisan 14th, approaching Nisan 15th, his numbers include BOTH. The Synoptic Gospels show Him comparing Himself to the Paschal Lamb being sacrificed, and John insists on taking that to the point of the exact timeline (or possibly it WAS the exact timeline). The whole large house was ready for a large contingent and equipped to prepare their feast. But I like to be proven wrong logically! As such, the article openly questions the inerrancy of Scripture. Finally, (14) Jesus discussed the symbolic significance of the meal, just as Jews do during the Passover Seder. I would think it all goes in one direction or the other. Is it only a recalling of that meal or [], This custom reflected an ancient Jewish tradition of fasting during the time immediately preceding the Passover meal (as related in Mishnah Pesachim 10:1).. Study the Appointed times of Father and you will begin to understand. 18He replied, Go into the city to a certain man and tell him, The Teacher says: My appointed time(F) is near. 24 And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many. the way i see it is that the unleavened bread represented without sin. 26:17 (King James Version) 19. I again say that the Scripture is emphatic that Jewish Seder or no Jewish Seder Jesus DID eat the Passover meal as per the Torah on Nissan 14th night. It was also in the year 29 CE, Please see my book Jesus: A Would Be King available at http://www.amazon.com, Joseph was Imhotep of Egypt []. Those interested in appreciating how the Haggadah brings together material from various historical periods might look at Jacob Freedman, Polychrome Historical Haggadah for Passover (Springfield, MA: Jacob Freedman Liturgy Research Foundation, 1974). The meal in this late-15th-century painting by the Spanish artist known only as the Master of Perea consists of lamb, unleavened bread and wineall elements of the Seder feast celebrated on the first night of the Jewish Passover festival. Surely it would have been remarkable if two Passovers were held in the same week! Austin Cline, a former regional director for the Council for Secular Humanism, writes and lectures extensively about atheism and agnosticism. (3) Always work for his glory, not yours. Whether or not the meal was a Seder is irrelevant, while His washing the disciples feet and fulfilling the Fathers will to buy redemption for sinners great and small, Jew or Gentile, is the relevant fact that we will never forget! Even so, Johns claim that Jesus was killed just before Passover began is more plausible than the synoptics claim that Jesus was killed on Passover. The discourse is what Jesus told His disciples on the night before the crucifixion while they were observing the Passover (the Last Supper) in the "upper room." For more on these questions, see James C. VanderKam, Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Measuring Time (London: Routledge, 1998). Day began at 06.00 hours am, in one day, and ended at 06.00 hours am, the next day. Hundreds would fit in the large upper room. Interesting article. I am so great full and I bless You for this, otherwise I would never knew the Lord and Savior In my mind, his book provides compelling evidence that the biblical accounts of that week are factually based, and, upon analysis, are not contradictory. 18 He replied, "Go into the city to a certain man and tell him, 'The Teacher says: My appointed time is near. The first one at 14.nisan/Habib was Farisean; the second day was (Z)Saducean, also at 14.nisan/habib (Saduceans insisted that their Passover day was the true one, not that 14.nisan of fariseans. I have to disagree w/you on your thesis, that the Eucharistic meal was not part of Pesach. This memorial is observed Annually. If that was the case, is it not likely that word would have quickly made its way to the Temple leaders, who were actively seeking to kill him (and Lazarus)? Always been very confusing. (New York: Harper & Row, 1957), pp. Jesus fulfilled what was prophesied about Him in the Old Testament Prophecies describing the Messiah that the Jewish people are still waiting for.All the people who followed Him and believed that He is the Messiah in His time were mostly Jews.He was the fulfillment of the sacrifice of the Passover Lamb. > Jn. Killing the Passover lamb was customary on the first day of the Festival of Unleavened Bread. The confusion is that after so much time passed away till today, we must study uses/costumes/habits/ways of thinking at those times and days. + Luke does not mention Jonah with the specifics of 3 days & nights (Lk. But unfortunately, our sources do not answer this question with any certainty. Jesus' words during the last supper help us cope with sufferage and remind us that God will always be on our side, no matter how tough the times may be. When preparation for passover is understood to be one of two days of preparation for the high sabbaths of passover week, you have a choice of Nisan 14th or Nisan 20th for the date of Jesus death. What is particularly significant about this consensus is that these scholars are not radical skeptics. Is this not a striking parallel to the ways in which Jews celebrating the Seder interpret, for example, the bitter herbs eaten with the Passover sacrifice as representing the bitter life the Israelites experienced as slaves in Egypt? He was crucified in the afternoon of Passover, still Nissan 14th making Him our Passover Lamb. The Last Supper is often identified as a Seder, but it appears that we have very little information about how the meal was celebrated back then. http://thesignofconcord.com Posted there are chapters from a Life of Christ that is footnoted to historical documentation @1. And, Christ died on the Day of Preparation,- prepared for mankind as the Lamb of God, our once for all time sacrifice for sins, which animal sacrifices can never ever again remove, ever-since Nisan 14/15/16 .in 30 AD. [] those interested, I found this article by Jonathan Klawans Was Jesus Last Supper a Sedar? thought provoking. 27:62 (= on Shabbat? It is known that the Essene teaching and practice was to celebrate the Seder the day before the rest of Israel. Jesus was deeply concerned about the welfare of this new spiritual nation. Having determined that the Last Supper was not a Seder and that it probably did not take place on Passover, I must try to account for why the synoptic Gospels portray the Last Supper as a Passover meal. For less than $5/mo. All twelve had to agree or there would have been conflict. ( Mark 14:12-17) Leonardo da Vinci - The Last Supper Can we know where this critically important meal took place? (John 1:29; 1 Corinthians 10:16, 17) They also show that they are in the new covenant as spirit-anointed disciples of Jesus. For less than $5/mo. Flusser also make an interesting point about which synoptic writer was the source for the synoptics tradition: Luke. The term apikorsim refers to Jews who deny the Torah and the concept of prophecy. The annual elaborate Seder dinner of the first covenant becomes the weekly sharing of bread and wine. Possibly. JESUS was GOD and GOD donnot make any sort of mistakes. The important thing is that all devout Jews celebrated a Passover dinner that was more elaborate than a daily meal (like our own holiday gatherings) at home with the family, and the Apostles and other close associates were His family. The Bible also says that after preparing the spices the ladies rested on the weekly Sabbath according to the commandment. But, there were also many Jews who kept the home-based observance. Before Jesus suffers, he has this last meal with them. In these times of ecumenicism and general good feeling between Christians and Jews, many people seem to find it reassuring to think that Communion (the Eucharist) and the Passover Seder are historically related. Go into the city, and a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. 423427. Thats a misnomer based on the time of day John noted (19:14,) i.e., the sixth hour (12 noon). Endelivered, Should Christians have seders? 6869 (Tabory) and pp. With his disciples gathered around him, Jesus partakes of his Last Supper. These are the ones who will reign with Christ in heaven as kings and priests.Luke 22:20; John 14:2, 3; Revelation 5:9, 10. However for me, it is utter non-sense to suggest that the last supper had nothing to do with the celebration of Passover. The Synoptics and John could both have been right. It seems the article aims to separate the Eucharist of the RCC from any connection to the Pesach festival. Given John was likely to be the last of the Gospel to be written maybe he was simple being very clear on the timing of this event to settle the matter? It also reminds us that by means of his death as a perfect, sinless human, Jesus gave his soul a ransom in exchange for many. The ransom makes it possible for any who would exercise faith in his sacrifice to be freed from sin and to attain to everlasting life.Matthew 20:28. It saves from the penalty of the second death. 26:3-5; Mk. I have done some research into the traditions of the Passover Seder, although not in great depth. In Pilates dwelling?? (2) The unleavened bread, which we eatwhat is the reason? Jesus and probably other Jews were observing the Passover [not a seder] that had been prepared according to scripture. An ancient Christian church manual called the Didache also suggests that the Last Supper may have been an ordinary Jewish meal. JosephgpalI am in total agreement that the Scriptures are clear that a day is from sunset to sunset. To reinforce the point about the seder (again, not the Haggadah text): while the few central pieces of the seder are very old and probably pre-date the Babylonian exile, the bulk of the structured meal is Hellenistic, both in style and the names for some of its parts. They perfectly align with the understanding that this meal was not the Passover, but that Jesus was crucified on the very day the lambs were offered. Similar observations can be made with respect to the wine and whether it was intended to literally be Jesus blood. It is unfortunate that Goldschmidts Hebrew article has not been translated, because it remains, to my mind, the classic work on the early history of the Passover Haggadah.10 Fortunately, a number of brief and up-to-date treatments of the history of the Haggadah are now available.11 A full generation later, the Goldschmidt-Finkelstein debate seems to have been settled, and in Goldschmidts favor. Zion, had you investigated that possibility and found it wanting? After all, if the last supper was the eating of the Passover which is always sacrificed towards the end of the 14th day, then the high holy Sabbath of the 15th day Passover would have (of course) been the following day. Is the Date of Easter Related to Passover? Unbelievable! The 14th was the preparation for the 15th meal, which is why the lamb was slaughtered in the 14th in the day, preceding the evening start of the 15th. But that could not matter, otherwise our generally accepted early church history might be in error, and heavens, that could not possibly be.
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