Metal chopsticks have been discovered in archaeological sites belonging to the ancient Korean kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla. Traditional Korean music includes combinations of the folk, vocal, religious and ritual music styles of the Korean people. Of the 1,412,800 vaccine doses,100% were donated through bilateral agreements. Other popular dishes include bibimbap, which literally means "mixed rice" (rice mixed with meat, vegetables, and red pepper paste), and naengmyeon (cold noodles).[213][214]. U.S.-SOUTH KOREA RELATIONS. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 10,567,006 tons (2014 est. Nonetheless, Taekkyon almost disappeared during the Japanese Occupation and the Korean War. Korea became a protectorate of Japan shortly afterwards. In 1910, Japan began a 35-year period of colonial rule over Korea. In 2018, the leaders of North Korea and South Korea officially signed the Panmunjom Declaration, announcing that they will work to end the conflict. Following the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), Korea was occupied by Imperial Japan. Still, the United States and South Korea greatly reduced the scale of this years annual springtime military exercise, which began on Monday, conducting it as a computer simulation without any large movement of troops. )3.75% (2019 est. [182] Small communities of ethnic Chinese and Japanese are also found in North Korea.[183]. The impeachment was upheld in March 2017, triggering an early presidential election in May 2017 won by MOON Jae-in. [37][38] In addition to contesting for control of the Korean Peninsula, Goguryeo had many military conflicts with various Chinese dynasties,[39][self-published source?] By the mid 19th century, with the country unwilling to modernize, and under encroachment of European powers, Joseon Korea was forced to sign unequal treaties with foreign powers. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 45 (2021 est. [40][41][42][43][44] In 642, the powerful general Yeon Gaesomun led a coup and gained complete control over Goguryeo. )wine: 0.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In this argument, the United States and its Military Government in South Korea are seen as an originator of the making of the two Korean regimes. The most prestigious university in the DPRK is Kim Il Sung University. In this regard, the Republic of Korea would like to highlight the significance of hosting of the 7th International Marine Debris Conference in cooperation with the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the United Nations EnvironmentProgramme. )imports: 0 kWh (2020 est. During this brief period, Korea had some success in modernising the military, economy, real property laws, education system, and various industries. President KIM Dae-jung (1998-2003) won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for his contributions to South Korean democracy and his "Sunshine Policy" of engagement with North Korea. U.S.-Republic of Korea Relations The U.S. and Koreas Joseon Dynasty established diplomatic relations under the 1882 Treaty of Peace, Amity, Commerce, and Departments of Treasury and State and their ROK counterparts at the technical level, to collaborate on ways to safeguard investments and strengthen investment screening mechanism. 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW This season is relatively dry with some snow falling at times. "Korea" is the modern spelling of "Corea", a name attested in English as early as 1614. [115] In 1394, he adopted Confucianism as the country's official ideology, resulting in much loss of power and wealth by the Buddhists. The United States is working with other governments and partners including COVAX, Caricom, and the African Vaccine Acquisition Trust (AVAT) to protect communities from COVID-19 and apply lessons from this pandemic to enhance health security now and in the future. ), general assessment: South Korea is second only to Hong Kong in the world rankings of telecom market maturity; it is also on the leading edge of the latest telecom technology developments, including around 6G; with its highly urbanized, tech-savvy population, South Korea also enjoys very high communication levels across all segments fixed-line telephony (44% at the start of 2022), fixed broadband (46%), mobile voice and data (144%), and mobile broadband (120%); the performance of the mobile sector is on a par with other developed markets around the region, but its the wire line segment that allows South Korea to stand out from the crowd; this is partly a reflection of the large proportion of its population who live in apartment buildings (around 60%), making fiber and apartment LAN connections relatively easy and cost-effective to deploy; the governments Ultra Broadband convergence Network (UBcN) had aimed to reach 50% adoption by the end of 2022, but that target may be a few more years away; fixed-line teledensity is also at a very high level compared to most of the rest of the world, but it has been on a sharp decline from a rate of 60% ten years ago; on the mobile front, users have enthusiastically migrated from one generation of mobile platform to the next as each iteration becomes available; there also doesnt appear to be any great concern about there being a lack of demand for 5G in South Korea (when the country is already well supported by 4G networks), with 30% of all subscribers having already made the switch; part of the reason behind the rapid transition may be the subsidized handsets on offer from each of the MNOs and the MVNOs (2022)domestic: fixed-line approximately 45 per 100 and mobile-cellular services 141 per 100 persons; rapid assimilation of a full range of telecommunications technologies leading to a boom in e-commerce (2021)international: country code - 82;landing points for EAC-C2C, FEA, SeaMeWe-3, TPE, APCN-2, APG, FLAG North Asia Loop/REACH North Asia Loop, KJCN, NCP, andSJC2 submarine cables providing links throughout Asia, Australia, the Middle East, Africa, Europe, Southeast Asia and US; satellite earth stations - 66 (2019), multiple national TV networks with 2 of the 3 largest networks publicly operated; the largest privately owned network, Seoul Broadcasting Service (SBS), has ties with other commercial TV networks; cable and satellite TV subscription services available; publicly operated radio broadcast networks and many privately owned radio broadcasting networks, each with multiple affiliates, and independent local stations, total: 50.96 million (2021 est. )1,180.266 (2020 est. Continue our shared commitment to Afghanistan including its security and the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces through the NATO Afghan National Army Trust Fund. However, in 1905, the Korean Empire signed a protectorate treaty and in 1910, Japan annexed the Korean Empire. The United States with a GDP of $20.5T ranked the 1st largest economy in the world, while South Korea ranked In 661, Silla and Tang attacked Goguryeo but were repelled. U.S.-Korea relations continued until 1905, when Japan assumed direction over Korean foreign affairs. Korean cuisine is probably best known for kimchi, a side dish which uses a distinctive fermentation process of preserving vegetables, most commonly cabbage. .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}3819N 12714E / 38.317N 127.233E / 38.317; 127.233. [20] The best preserved Korean pottery goes back to the paleolithic times around 10,000 BCE and the Neolithic period begins around 6000 BCE. In 1957, South Korea had a lower per capita GDP than Ghana,[163] and by 2008 it was 17 times as high as Ghana's. The South Korean education system is rather notably strict and structured as compared to its counterparts in most Western societies. In South Korea, Korea as a whole is referred to as Hanguk (, [hanuk], lit. WebWTO members/observers use the TBT and SPS Committees to discuss specific trade concerns (STCs). note: data are in current year dollars$660.507 billion (2019 est.) The United States and the Republic of Korea will work together on areas of shared commitment, including climate ambition, sectoral decarbonization and clean energy deployment. As of 2023[update], the combined population of the Koreas is about 77.9 million (North Korea: 26.1 million, South Korea: 51.7 million). It responded to the previous flights of multiple B-1Bs by test-launching two short-range missiles the next day. )imports: 55,417,677,000 cubic meters (2019 est. In 1910, an already militarily occupied Korea was a forced party to the JapanKorea Annexation Treaty. )male: 35.7% (2020 est. [citation needed]. However, experts estimate that over 100,000 artefacts actually remain in Japan. The southern extension of Mount Paektu is a highland called Gaema Heights. What you need to know before you go: visas, Embassy & Consulate locations, vaccinations, etc. A 1953 armistice split the Peninsula along a demilitarized zone at about the 38th parallel. In the 19th century, the royal in-law families gained control of the government, leading to mass corruption and weakening of the state, with severe poverty and peasant rebellions spreading throughout the country. Korean is sometimes written with the addition of some Chinese characters called Hanja; however, this is only occasionally seen nowadays. The communist government in the north received backing from the Soviet Union in opposition to the pro-Western government in the south, leading to Korea's division into two sovereign states in 1948: North Korea and South Korea. This includes 1,412,800 J&J, doses. Joseon is the modern Korean pronunciation of the Hanja , which is also the basis of the word for Korea as a whole in Japan (, Chsen), China (, Choxin), and Vietnam (Triu Tin). Goryeo (also spelled as Kory), whose name developed into the modern exonym "Korea", was a highly cultured state that created the world's first metal movable type in 1234. Modern Korean is written almost exclusively in the script of the Korean alphabet (known as Hangul in South Korea and Chosungul in China and North Korea), which was invented in the 15th century. )proven reserves: 326 million metric tons (2019 est. )$435.98 billion (2018 est. Momentarily, Goryeo advanced to parts of Jiandao while conquering the Jurchens, but returned the territories due to the harsh climate and difficulties in defending them. [179] The number of foreigners living in Korea has also steadily increased since the late 20th century, particularly in South Korea, where more than 1 million foreigners reside. Expand exchange programs between graduate students of both nations to facilitate training and exchange of professionals in the fields of science, technology and information communications technologies. We'll be in touch with the latest information on how President Biden and his administration are working for the American people, as well as ways you can get involved and help our country build back better. Inaugural U.S.-Mongolia-ROK Critical Minerals Dialogue Held in Ulaanbaatar, Secretary Blinkens Call with Republic of Korea Foreign Minister Park, Assistant Secretary Kritenbrinks Meetings in Tokyo and Seoul, Department Press Briefing June 13, 2023, View all Department Reports and Publications. Taekwon-Do has become an official Olympic sport, starting as a demonstration event in 1988 (when South Korea hosted the Games in Seoul) and becoming an official medal event in 2000. Korea consists of a peninsula and nearby islands located in East Asia. Several decades later, Joseon was invaded by the Jurchens and the Manchus in 1627 and 1636 respectively, leading to an increasingly harsh isolationist policy, for which the country became known as the "hermit kingdom" in Western literature. ), on food: 13.8% of household expenditures (2018 est. )$42,800 (2019 est. "Korean Peninsula" redirects here. )arable land: 15.3% (2018 est. One of the best known artefacts of Korea's history of science and technology is the Cheomseongdae (, ), a 9.4-meter high astronomical observatory built in 634. ), 1.11 children born/woman (2023 est. [180] It was estimated in 2006 that only 26,700 of the old Chinese community now remain in South Korea. Establish a cyber-working group focused on enhancing cooperation among law enforcement and homeland security agencies, to learn from past cybercrime events and combat ransomware attacks against our two countries. King Taejo had named them for the earlier Gojoseon (), who ruled northern Korea from its legendary prehistory until their conquest in 108 BCE by China's Han Empire. ), total: 2.83 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 3.04 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 2.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. The United States and the Republic of Korea (ROK) pledge to strengthen our alliance and to broaden its focus to address issues of critical importance to the Indo-Pacific region and the world. In December 2016, the National Assembly passed an impeachment motion against President PARK over her alleged involvement in a corruption and influence-peddling scandal, immediately suspending her presidential authorities. The name Korea is now commonly used in English contexts by both North and South Korea. Washington, DC 20500. )consumption: 53,419,105,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Meals are usually accompanied by a soup or stew, such as galbitang (stewed ribs) or doenjang jjigae (fermented bean paste soup). After normalising relations with the new Qing dynasty, Joseon experienced a nearly 200-year period of peace. South Korea has around 50 million speakers while North Korea around 25 million. Yi Seong-gye named his new dynasty Joseon and moved the capital from Kaesong to Hanseong (formerly Hanyang; modern-day Seoul) and built the Gyeongbokgung palace. General Kim Yu-shin, aided by Tang forces, conquered Baekje after defeating General Gyebaek at the Battle of Hwangsanbeol. Fish is also a popular commodity, as it is the traditional meat that Koreans eat. ), rice, vegetables, cabbages, milk, onions, pork, poultry, eggs, tangerines/mandarins, potatoes, electronics, telecommunications, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel, agriculture: 4.8%industry: 24.6%services: 70.6% (2017 est. Koreans also enjoy food from pojangmachas (street vendors), which serve tteokbokki, rice cake and fish cake with a spicy gochujang sauce; gimbap, made of steamed white rice wrapped in dried green laver seaweed; fried squid; and glazed sweet potato. [209] While in North Korea it's estimated to be around 3000 Muslims, which is around 0.01% of the popultation. He claimed it was to his mother, but she had been dead for years. North Korea has also threatened to use its nuclear weapons preemptively in potential conflicts with the United States and South Korea. Goryeo regarded itself as the successor of Goguryeo, hence its name and efforts to recover the former territories of Goguryeo. North Korea and South Korea usually compete as two separate nations in international events. Hapkido emphasises circular motion, non-resisting movements and control of the opponent. The objective is to leverage transit time to screen and adjudicate checked baggage prior to arrival in the U.S., which will maximize resources, limit person-to-person contact, and result in a more efficient process for travelers. Furthermore, temperatures remain high but the humidity becomes relatively low. We pledge to expand coordination under the Global Health Security Agenda and to bolster pandemic prevention and response. The ROK will release early in October its provisional enhanced 2030 target, and by COP26 its final enhanced 2030 target, aligned with efforts to limit the global average temperatureincrease to 1.5 degrees Celsius and with the global goal to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions no later than 2050. Many of the missiles were nuclear-capable weapons designed to strike the U.S. mainland and South Korea. WebKorea, South was the United States' 7th largest goods export market in 2019. The U.S. has maintained a robust presence in South Korea since the Korean War of 1950 1953. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 319.383 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Following Japans surrender in 1945, at the end of World War II, the Korean Peninsula was divided at the 38th parallel into two occupation zones, with the U.S. in the South and the Soviet Union in the North. )-0.71% (2020 est. Former Goguryeo general[71][72] or chief of Sumo Mohe[73][74][75] Dae Jo-yeong led a group of Goguryeo and Mohe refugees to the Jilin and founded the kingdom of Balhae, 30 years after the collapse of Goguryeo, as the successor to Goguryeo. )other: 18% (2018 est. [11] Korea was transliterated as Cauli in The Travels of Marco Polo,[12] of the Chinese (MC: Kawlej,[13] mod. [145] The Korean liberation movement also spread to neighbouring Manchuria and Siberia. Korea's introduction to the West resulted from trade and contact with merchants from Arabic lands,[14] with some records dating back as far as the 9th century. The ROK and the United States will work together at theOECD and in other international venues to end all forms of new public financing for overseas unabated coal-fired power plants. Russia, Japan, France, and the United States all invested in the country and sought to influence it politically. Christians account for 29.2% of the population (of which are Protestants 18.3% and Catholics 10.9%) and Buddhists 22.8%. [160] After World War II, most of these overseas Japanese repatriated to Japan. Unified Silla eventually collapsed into three separate states due to civil war, ushering in the Later Three Kingdoms. )$443.463 billion (31 December 2020 est. ), $44,200 (2021 est. Important rivers running westward include the Amnok River, the Chongchon River, the Taedong River, the Han River, the Geum River, and the Yeongsan River. [104][105][106][107] Wang Geon, the founder of Goryeo, was of Goguryeo descent and traced his ancestry to a noble Goguryeo clan. After his diplomacy with Mr. Trump failed to lift sanctions against his country, Mr. Kim vowed to further advance his countrys nuclear capabilities, declaring that it would build new solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missiles and make its nuclear warheads lighter and more precise. [208], Islam in South Korea is practised by about 45,000 natives (about 0.09% of the population) in addition to some 100,000 foreign workers from Muslim countries. Explore the creation of a U.S.-ROK Supply Chain Task Force between the U.S. White House and the ROK Office of the President, to implement and review bilateral cooperation in the high-tech manufacturing and supply chains. 'country of the Han'). It has been confirmed that Siberian tigers are only on the side of North Korea now. [114] Exhausted after decades of fighting, Goryeo sent its crown prince to the Yuan capital to swear allegiance to the Mongols; Kublai Khan accepted, and married one of his daughters to the Korean crown prince,[114] and the dynastic line of Goryeo continued to survive under the overlordship of the Mongol Yuan dynasty as a semi-autonomous vassal state and compulsory ally. The Republic of South Korea as it is formally known occupies are area totaling 38,375 square miles has a population of 51.4 million people. We are also committed to partnering with each other, and with the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovation and COVAX, to expand vaccine production and related supplies and manufacturing innovations to meet this pressing global need. Usually, high pressure is heavily dominant during autumn leading to clear conditions. There are large-scale flows of manufactured goods, agricultural products, services, and technology between the two countries. )3.93% (2020 est. There are several lower, secondary mountain series whose direction is almost perpendicular to that of Baekdu-daegan. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 135.789 million kW (2020 est. Since the 1960s, the South Korean economy has grown enormously and the economic structure was radically transformed. Gongmin had various problems that needed to be dealt with, which included the removal of pro-Mongol aristocrats and military officials, the question of land holding, and quelling the growing animosity between the Buddhists and Confucian scholars. In Manchuria on 26 October 1909, An Jung-geun assassinated the former Resident-General of Korea, It Hirobumi, for his role in trying to force Korea into occupation. The weather becomes increasingly dominated by Siberia during winter and the jet stream moves further south causing a drop in temperature. Protestant 19.7%, Buddhist 15.5%, Catholic 7.9%, none 56.9% (2015 est. [207] In North Korea, around 71.3% claim to be non-religious or atheists, 12.9% follow Cheondoism and 12.3% Korean Folk Religion, while Christians count for 2% of the population, and Buddhists as 1.5%. companies announced plans to begin a series of projects in the U.S. over the next four years valued at $17.3 billion. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Moon was quoted telling Wang during their meeting that [the South Korean] government will not stop efforts to put an end (formally) to war on the Korean Peninsula and achieve complete denuclearization and permanent peace together with the international community, including China.[171]. )spirits: 0.22 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Korean alphabet hangul was also invented during this time by King Sejong the Great. Syngman RHEE led the country as its first president from 1948-1960. [69][70] In 660, King Muyeol ordered his armies to attack Baekje. It is also healthy, as it provides necessary vitamins and nutrients. He said if the United States continues its hostile and provocative practices against North Korea, it can be regarded as a declaration of war. During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops and UN forces fought alongside ROK soldiers to defend South Korea from a North Korean invasion supported by communist China and the Soviet Union. Former President Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un, the North Korean leader, on the North Korean side of the Demilitarized Zone in 2019. Thus, one born immediately before New Year's Day may only be a few days old in western reckoning, but two years old in Korea. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Learn more about our workDelivering Vaccinesand onCOVID-19 Recovery. South Korea. R.O.K. )biomass and waste: 1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In ancient Chinese texts, Korea is referred to as "Rivers and Mountains Embroidered on Silk" (, ) and "Eastern Nation of Decorum" (, ). [191] The Mongol Empire later adopted Korea's movable type printing and spread as far as Central Asia. But Mr. Trumps demand for a drastic increase unnerved many, raising questions about Washingtons commitment to defend its ally. foreign direct investment in the U.S. has nearly doubled since 2011 from $19.7 billion to $38.8 billion in 2016, making the R.O.K. Through these concrete initiatives, the United States and the Republic of Korea will demonstrate that our alliance is prepared to lead the region towards a prosperous, secure, dynamic, and bright future.Technology and InnovationAs global leaders in technology and innovation, the United States and the ROK are committed to fostering strong and resilient supply chains, deepening our cooperation across space and new digital frontiers, and safeguarding a trusted, values-driven digital and technological ecosystem, in line with our shared democratic values. )from consumed natural gas: 112.052 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )proven reserves: 7.079 billion cubic meters (2021 est. [109] During the GoryeoKhitan War, the Khitan Empire invaded Korea twice more in 1009 and 1018, but was defeated. "Great Joseon" was the name of the kingdom ruled by the Joseon dynasty from 1392 until their declaration of the short-lived Great Korean Empire in 1897. The peninsula is bordered by China (Manchuria) to the north and Russia to the northeast, across the Amrok and Duman rivers. Beginning around 300 BC, the Japonic-speaking Yayoi people from the Korean Peninsula entered the Japanese islands and displaced or intermingled with the original Jmon inhabitants. Goryeo had to defend frequently against attacks by nomadic empires, especially the Khitans and the Mongols. U.S. goods exports to Korea, South in 2019 were $56.5 billion, up 0.4% ($229 million) from 2018 and Taekwon-Do is Korea's most famous martial art and sport. Baseball and golf are also popular. The treaty was signed by Lee Wan-Yong, who was given the General Power of Attorney by the Emperor. note: data are in current year dollars, China 24%, United States 15%, Vietnam 9%, Hong Kong 6%, Japan 5% (2021), integrated circuits, cars and vehicle parts, refined petroleum, office machinery, ships, telephones (2021), $698.103 billion (2021 est.) )consumption: 140.579 million metric tons (2020 est. The state was )industry: 39.3% (2017 est. Gochujang, a traditional Korean sauce made of red pepper is also commonly used, often as pepper (chilli) paste, earning the cuisine a reputation for spiciness. Many of the missiles were nuclear-capable weapons designed to strike the U.S. mainland and South Korea. The U.S. and Koreas Joseon Dynasty established diplomatic relations under the 1882 Treaty of Peace, Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, and the first U.S. diplomatic envoy arrived in Korea in 1883. )investment in inventories: 0% (2017 est. Faced with internal strife, power struggles, international pressure, and rebellions at home, the kingdom declined rapidly in the late 19th century. He says that a breakthrough in denuclearization talks between Washington and Pyongyang would spawn a political dtente on the Korean Peninsula and help realize his dream of increasing economic ties between the two Koreas. )percent of population: 98% (2021 est. Following military resistance under King Gongmin that ended Mongol political influence in Goryeo, severe political strife followed, and Goryeo eventually fell to a coup led by General Yi Seong-gye, who established Joseon on 17 July 1392. [citation needed]. ][53] Baekje absorbed all of the Mahan states and subjugated most of the western Korean peninsula (including the modern provinces of Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, and Jeolla, as well as parts of Hwanghae and Gangwon) to a centralised government; during the expansion of its territory, Baekje acquired Chinese culture and technology through maritime contacts with the Southern Dynasties. King Munmu, son of Muyeol and nephew of General Kim Yu-shin, launched another campaign in 667 and Goguryeo fell in the following year. U.S.-Korea relations continued until 1905, when Japan assumed direction over Korean foreign affairs. President PARK Geun-hye, daughter of former South Korean President PARK Chung-hee, took office in February 2013 as South Korea's first female leader. Beginning in 1871, Japan began to exert more influence in Korea, forcing it out of China's traditional sphere of influence. ), urban population: 81.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.31% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. There are also approximately 3,034 species of vascular plants throughout the peninsula. The Programme for International Student Assessment, coordinated by the OECD, ranks South Korea's science education as the third best in the world and being significantly higher than the OECD average.[184].
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