He then began his career in the judiciary at the Trybuna Konstytucyjny (Constitutional Court, Poland): he was appointed as a judge in 1997, became President of that court in 1998 and held that position until 2006. From 2015 to 2018, he was also a member of the Management Board of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights in Vienna (Austria). Between 2011 and 2018, he was President of the Autorit garante della concorrenza e del mercato italiana (Italian Competition Authority). 8.11.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 380/1 I (Resolutions, recommendations and opinions) RECOMMENDATIONS. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. On 25 July 2018, the representatives of the governments of the member states appointed Mr Nuno Jos Cardoso da Silva Piarra (Portugal) as judge to the Court of Justice of the European Union. The General Court will be made up of two judges from each member state after the third phase of its reform is completed. Article 19 of the Treaty on European (TEU) provides that the role of the Court is ' () to ensure that in . In 2006, MrWahl was appointed as a Judge at the General Court of the European Union. She went on to obtain a Masters in international law at the Lunds Universitet (University of Lund, Sweden) in 1994 and completed her studies at Cambridge University, where she received her PhD in law in 1999. Ms Laila Medina (Latvia) has also been appointed as Advocate-General of the Court of Justice from 7 October 2021 to 6 October 2027. He has been a Judge at the Court of Justice since 7October 2021. Direct proceedings against Member States or an institution, body, office or agency of the European Union. He began his professional career also at the Uniwersytet Warszawski, teaching law from 1973 as an academic assistant at the Civil Law Institute. Having held, from 2009 to 2010, the office of Vice-President of the Italian Society of International and EU Law, she was, from 2011 to 2013, a member of the Joint Managerial Committee of the China-EU School of Law of Zhnggu Zhngf Dxu (China University of Political Science and Law, China). Press release 2023/33. The Court gives a ruling on proceedings against states or institutions that have not fulfilled their obligations under EU law. Born in 1959 in Prague (Czechoslovakia), MsAlexandra (Sacha) Prechal obtained a degree in Dutch public law at the Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (University of Groningen, Netherlands) in 1983 and a Doctor of Laws at the Universiteit van Amsterdam (University of Amsterdam, Netherlands) in 1995. Lastly, he was awarded, for the period from 2014 to 2019, a contract for the post of professor at the Institute of European Law of Karl-Franzens-Universitt Graz, where he continued to teach as an Honorary Professor in 2020. Born 1963 in Zagreb (Croatia), Sinia Rodin obtained his law degree from Sveuilite u Zagrebu (University of Zagreb, Croatia) in 1987 and continued his university studies in the United States of America, where he obtained a Master of Laws from the University of Michigan in 1992. N 111/2023 : 22 June 2023 Opinion of the Advocate General in the case C-281/22 G. K. and Others (Parquet europen) bg es cs da de et el en fr hr ga it lv lt hu mt nl pl pt ro sk sl fi sv The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) processes disputes between the EU member states and organizations while protecting the rights of EU citizens against infringement. The judges of the Court of Justice elect, from among themselves, a President and a Vice- . Mr Csehi was appointed as a Judge at the General Court on 13 April 2016, where he sat for five years before he was appointed as a Member of the Court of Justice on 7 October 2021. He was admitted as an advocate of the superior courts of Malta in 1979. Ms Ziemeles career in the judiciary began in 2005 with her appointment as a judge at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, where she also held the position of President of Chamber until 2014. He was subsequently appointed as a junior member in 1992 and then as a member in 2005. As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union, it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its uniform application across all EU member states under Article 263 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Moreover, Ms Ziemele taught from 1993 as a university assistant in the Legal and Political Theory Department and the International Law and Law of the Sea Department and in International Law and European Law at the Latvijas Universitte. In 2012, she provided training to judges and notaries on the Rome III Regulation. That expertise also led him to teach law at the Judicial Academy of the Czech Republic from 2001 to 2016. During those three years, he represented the Polish government as an agent in a large number of cases before the Courts of the European Union. Between 1998 and 2006, she was a lecturer in European law and European institutional law at the Valsts administrcijas skola (School of Public Administration, Latvia). MrBonichot was appointed as a Judge at the Court of Justice on 7October 2006. He was then appointed First Advocate General of the Commercial, Financial and Economic Chamber of the Court of Cassation, a position he held from 2017 to 2020. From 1994 to 1997, while carrying on those activities, MrEmiliou was also an Honorary Senior Research Fellow at University College London, also acting as Special Adviser to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Cyprus. Elected as a Member of the Luxembourg Parliament for a term of five years in 1994, he actively participated in legislative activities, in particular as a rapporteur for a number of draft acts of EU law. His commitment to scientific research is reflected by his numerous publications in the fields of constitutional law and EU law, particularly on the area of freedom, security and justice; on the free movement of persons; and on institutional law. MrBay Larsen has been a Judge at the Court of Justice since 11January 2006. He was also Deputy Secretary-General and, subsequently, Secretary-General of the Institut franais des sciences administratives (French Institute of Administrative Sciences, France) and a member of the Executive Committee of the Institut international des sciences administratives (International Institute of Administrative Sciences, France). MrRantos was appointed as an Advocate General at the Court of Justice on 10September 2020, a position which he has held since then. Savvas S. Papasavvas Vice-President Biography and career Born in 1969 in Nicosia (Cyprus), Savvas S. Papasavvas studied at the Ethnik kai Kapodistriak Panepistmio Athinn (National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece) where he obtained the equivalent of a master's degree in law (Ptychion) in 1991. She was appointed as a district judge at the Juzgado de Distrito de Sant Feliu de Llobregat (District Court of Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Spain) and the Juzgado de Distrito de Barcelona (District Court of Barcelona, Spain) from 1985 to 1989. In 1990, he was promoted to the post of lawyer-reviser, a post which he held until 1993, when he joined the Courts Press and Information Service. Born in Famagusta (Cyprus), MrNicholas Emiliou studied at the lEthniko kai Kapodistriako Panepistimio Athinon (National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece) from which he graduated in law in 1986. After leaving the university, he was appointed as an official at the Danish Ministry of Justice where he worked from 1983 to 1985. From 2000 to 2020, he was a member of the Anotato Eidiko Dikastirio (Superior Special Court, Greece) and, from 2011 to 2020, President of the Eidiko Dikastirio Agogon Kakodikias (Special Court for Actions against Judges, Greece). He temporarily interrupted his career as a Barrister-at-Law between 1990 and 1997 to work at the Court of Justice of the European Communities as a legal secretary to Judges Thomas Francis OHiggins (from 1990 to 1991) and John L.Murray (from 1991 to 1997). Since 8October 2018, he has been carrying out that role at the Court of Justice. His interest in social sciences led him to study law at the Univerzita Komenskho v Bratislave (Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia) from 1990 to 1995, where he was awarded a Magister degree in law in 1995 then the title of Doctor of Laws (PhD) in 2010. He was then a student at the cole nationale dadministration (ENA) (National School of Administration, France), graduating in 1982 (Henri-Franois dAguesseau graduation class). His first professional post was that of Director of the 7th Office of the Consular Department of the Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 1996. Kliment Ohridski (Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Bulgaria), from which he graduated in 1972. The appointment was made as part of the partial renewal of the composition of the . Ms apeta is the author of numerous publications in the field of EU law. In 2005, he completed a teaching and research fellowship at the University of California, Berkeley (USA). Having been elected by his peers to the position of President of the Chamber, he performed that function for two successive terms, from 9October 2012 to 8October 2018. His interest in teaching also led him to teach European law and Administrative law at the Ethniki Scholi Dimosias Dioikisis (National School of Public Administration, Greece) from 1990 to 1994 as well as at the Ethniki Scholi Dikastikon Leitourgon (National School of Judicial Officers, Greece) from 1995 to 2016. On 12January 2007, a few days after Bulgarias accession to the European Union, MrArabadjiev was appointed as a Judge at the Court of Justice and has served in that capacity since then. He was a member of the Cypriot mission responsible for negotiating accession to the European Union between 1998 and 2003 and a member of Greek-Cypriot delegations involved in negotiations for a comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus problem from 2002 to 2014. He is an author of several reference works on public law, constitutional law, administrative law and competition law. Her skills have been recognised by the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (Royal Netherlands Acacemy of Science) of which she became a member in 2008. Born 1973 in Tallinn (Estonia), Priit Pikame graduated in law from Tartu likool (University of Tartu, Estonia) in 1997 and continued his law studies at the universit de Poitiers (University of Poitiers, France). In its July 2020 Schrems II judgment, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) declared the European Commission's Privacy Shield Decision invalid on account of invasive US surveillance programmes, thereby making transfers of personal data on the basis of the Privacy Shield Decision illegal. Recommenda-Recommendations to national courts and tribunals in relation to the initiation of preliminary ruling proceedings (2019/C 380/01) (1) OJ L265, 29.9.2012, p. 1. Born in 1971 in Jelgava (Latvia), Ms Laila Medina studied at the IMO International Maritime Law Institute (Malta) where she obtained a masters degree in international maritime law in 1995. Between 1992 and 1999, MrBonichot again held the post of commissaire du gouvernement at the Conseil dtat, subsequently being invited to serve as an assesseur (non-presiding judge) before being appointed in 2000 as President of the Sixth Sub-Division of the Judicial Division of the Conseil dtat (sub-divisions are now referred to as chambers), where he held that office until 2006. She has contributed to the dissemination of EU law at several other universities: she was a visiting professor at universit Robert-Schuman (Robert Schuman University) in Strasbourg (France) from 2000 to 2008, at universit Nice Sophia-Antipolis (University of Nice Sophia Antipolis) (France) in 2004, at universit Paris 1 Panthon-Sorbonne (Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne University) (France) in 2008, at Boston University (USA) in 2014 and at Kings College London (UK) from 2005 to 2015. She co-authored several books and authored numerous articles in the legal field and she regularly spoke at national and international conferences. He then continued his career as a Judge in the Chamber for Contentious Administrative Proceedings of the Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Canarias (High Court of Justice of the Canary Islands, Spain), of the Audiencia Nacional (National High Court, Spain), of the Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Andaluca (High Court of Justice of Andalusia, Spain) and of the Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cantabria (High Court of Justice of Cantabria, Spain). The CJEU ensures that European law is interpreted and applied in the same way in every member state. She also teaches Croatian judges and civil servants as part of continuing professional development programmes on EU law organised by the Pravosudna akademija (Judicial Academy, Croatia) and the Dravna kola za javnu upravu (State School of Public Administration, Croatia). Upon return to his home country, he resumed his duties as a judge at the Korkein hallinto-oikeus from 2015 to 2019 where he was also Vice-President from 2018 to 2019. In 2012, he returned to his home country to an appointment as Advocate General in the Social Chamber of the Court of Cassation. At the same time, he also pursued a political career as Secretary of the Christian Social Party, a parliamentary group in the Luxembourg Parliament, from 1983 to 1994 and, from 1987 to 1999, as Councillor of the town of Esch-sur-Alzette (Luxembourg), of which he was Deputy Mayor from 1997 to 1999 a career which led him to be appointed as an Alternate Member of the Luxembourg delegation to the Committee of the Regions of the European Union between 1994 and 1999. She has served as first Advocate General from 2006 to 2007. For decades, it has delivered judgments, collectively shaping European integration and 'integration through law'. In addition, he was appointed as an ad hoc judge at the European Court of Human Rights (Strasbourg, France), serving from 2010 to 2016. Between 2010 and 2018, he carried out jurisdictional duties as a Judge at the Lietuvos vyriausiasis administracinis teismas (Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania), of which he was the Vice-President from 2012 to 2017. [4] He also lectured at the Pzmny Pter Katolikus Egyetem (Pzmny Pter Catholic University, Hungary), as Head of the Department of Commercial Law from 2007 to 2013, and as a professor from 2013 onwards. Harvard University (United States) also awarded her that title in 1990. She served at the General Court for five years before being appointed as a Judge at the Court of Justice on 7October 2021. Ms Tamara apeta was appointed as Advocate General at the Court of Justice on 7 October 2021. MrIlei was the first Slovenian judge to be appointed at the Court of Justice on 11May 2004. Procedure The Court of Justice in the legal order of the European Union Foreword Following the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon on 1 December 2009, the European Union now has legal personality and has acquired the competences previously conferred on the European Community. The Court authorizes the European Union to participate in the proceedings. Born 1959 in Palermo (Italy), Giovanni Pitruzzella graduated in law from the Universit degli Studi di Palermo (University of Palermo, Italy) in 1982. From 2004 to 2005, Ms Medina held the position of Deputy Head of the European Affairs Office at the State Chancellery of the Republic of Latvia. As a visiting lecturer, she also taught at Tky daigaku (University of Tokyo, Japan) and at Universiteit Gent (Ghent University) in 2004, and at the University of Denver (USA) in 2002 and 2009. In 2001, he joined the Katowice Bar to take up the profession of lawyer, a profession which he practiced until 2008.
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