Der Zweifrontenkrieg. Nazi propaganda from 1945 put the toll at some 200,000. [134], See Also: Flight and expulsion of Germans (194450) and Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, Civilian deaths, due to the flight and expulsion of Germans and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, are sometimes included with World War II casualties. .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, For Austria the consequences of the Nazi regime and the Second World War were disastrous: During this period 2,700 Austrians had been executed and more than 16,000 citizens murdered in the concentration camps. (German government Statistical Office). They maintain the files of over 18 million men who served in the war. [3] Richard J. Evans, David Irving, Hitler and Holocaust Denial, Section (5)(5.2)(d)(i). (German government Statistical Office). [164], James Bacque, a Canadian author with no previous historical research experience, has written a book Other Losses in which he claims that the United States are responsible for the deaths of 800,000 to 1,000,000 German POW. Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt - Wiesbaden. Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt - Wiesbaden. [23], A. [160] The German government currently places the ultimate blame for the mass flight and expulsion on the wartime policy of the Nazis in Eastern Europe. The official German figures for the final months of the war include the inflated total of 60,000 deaths from the, Overy based his analysis on data in German archival sources for the years 1940-1942 and the Civilian Defense Division report of. [4], According to the records of the western Allies 2.8 million German soldiers surrendered on the Western Front between D-day and the end of April 1945; 1.3 million between D-day and March 31, 1945,;[50] and 1.5 million of them in the month of April. Trenton had 19 deaths. [157] The research of Rdiger Overmans puts military losses of ethnic Germans at 534,000. According to Overmans, the casualty reporting system broke down in the chaos at the end of the war. Ullstein Taschenbuch vlg., 2002. 465,000 not including refugees (410,000 civilians, 32,000 foreigners and POW and 23,000 military and Police); and losses of 128,000 refugees on eastern front (127,000 civilians and 1,000 military and Police). The research project involved taking a statistical sample of the confidential German military personnel records located at the (WASt). [4] This Week, 28 November 1991 at Judge Charles Gray, Holocaust Denial on Trial, Trial Judgment (XI. PART I LAND Section A, ENEMY OPERATIONS. 08 Aug 2018 From 13 - 15 February 1945, RAF and US Air Force planes dropped around 2,400 tons of explosives and 1,500 tons of incendiary bombs on the German city of Dresden. . The financial support for the study came from a private foundation. Page 246. Despite these official reports, Irving inflates the death toll in order to, by comparison,diminish the role of Auschwitz-Birkenau in the Holocaust as well asthe number of Jews murdered throughout the war. The city of Coventry had been nearly destroyed in a Nazi air raid on November 14, 1940. For instance, during a television interview in November 1991, Irving claimedthat 25,000 people were killed at Auschwitz-Birkenau, but that. The German historian Martin Broszat (former head of Institute of Contemporary History in Munich) described Nawratil's writings as "polemics with a nationalist-rightist point of view", and that Nawratil "exaggerates in an absurd manner the scale of 'expulsion crimes'". 19 Jun 2023. The Austrian government puts their losses in the air war at 24,000. Between 122,000 and 150,000 were detained and at least 43,000 did not survive. In 1992, Irving told the audience at a conference of the Institute of Historical Review: In 1993, in a publicity video made for the Australian public, Irving stated: Much earlier, however, in the 1966 edition of The Destruction of Dresden, Irving asserted that the figure was. The German Red Cross reported in 2005 that the records of the military search service WAS list total Wehrmacht losses at 4.3 million men (3.1 million dead and 1.2 million missing) in World War II. To be fair, despite the nonsensical numbers often quoted, the Dresden fire bombing ranks as one of the most questionable facets of an already questionable strategy - even when viewed through the lens of the time (a significant number of Allied higher-ups opposed civilian bombing at all, and Dresden is the one that most contentious of the bunch . Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50. -Killed in 1945 land battles- This is a rough estimate made in 1956 for Germany in current post war borders, not including the former German territories in post war Poland. Marshall's figure for the Central Pacific is 273,000. The number of persons killed during the two-month bombing of Dresden is impossible to pinpoint precisely. In early 1945 the German High Command (OKW) prepared a summary of total losses up to January 31, 1945. Entwicklung des organisatorischen Aufbaues. [147] There were additional deaths of the ethnic Germans outside of Germany in Eastern Europe, men conscripted during the war and ethnic German civilian deaths during post war expulsions. The Hahn's believe that the official German figure of 2 million deaths is a historical myth that lacks foundation. . 3-Included in these statistics are 322,807 POWs held by the US and UK. Source of figures Deutsche militrische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg page 286, Source:Rdiger Overmans Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht. This figure was to remain unchallenged until the 1990s when some German historians put the actual death toll in the expulsions at 500,000 confirmed deaths listed in a 1965 German Red Cross study. This is assumed to include the following regions listed by the Japanese Relief Bureau: Philippines, Malaya & Singapore, Adaman & Nicobar Islands, Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sundas, Borneo, Celebes, Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands. He estimated total air raid deaths at 353,000. [8] Richard J. Evans, Lying About Hitler: History, Holocaust, and the David Irving Trial (Basic Books, 2002), p. 154. The German historian Rdiger Overmans used the files of WASt) to conduct his research project on German military casualties. pp. The result was a large loss of life and property. That includes 8 to 10% of the total population within the 1937 German borders killed. After more than a decade, the authentic TB-47 was finally published (1977), proving once and for all that Irvings version was a mere forgery. This is assumed to include the following regions listed by the Japanese Relief Bureau: Bonin Islands, Okinawa, Formosa (Taiwan), Islands of Central Pacific. In correspondence, Irving described the forged TB-47 as a sensation and stated that there was no doubt as to the authenticity of the document. In a letter to Stern, a German news magazine, Irving wrote that what we know of the death toll constantly growsIs that not very impressive?[9], However, contemporary scholarship contradicts Irvings claims. [43] The statistics of the German High Command put casualties of the volunteer forces from the Soviet Union up until 1/31/1945 at: 83,307 dead; 57,258 missing and 118,127 wounded[44]. [9] Richard J. Evans, Lying About Hitler: History, Holocaust, and the David Irving Trial (Basic Books, 2002), p. 154. Allied forcesdemolished the city of Dresden inair raids on February 13 and 14, 1945. According to the National World War II Museum, there were 15 million military deaths but 45 million civilian deaths. Source of figures-Rdiger Overmans, Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht. Bacque alleges that General Eisenhower and the US military deliberately withheld support for the German POW, causing their deaths. The estimate by West German government in November 1949 for Germany in 1937 borders was 450,000 killed in bombing and 50,000 in ground fighting. Overy maintains that the German estimates are based on incorrect speculations for losses during the final months of the war when there was a gap in the record keeping system. [148] A study by the German demographer Peter Marschalck put the total deaths directly related to the war both military and civilians at 5.2 million, plus an estimated decline in births of 1.7 million, bringing total population losses related to the war at 6.9 million persons within the borders of 1937. The figures include those killed in the 1945 military campaign and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union. Most responsible historians accept the death toll as somewhere between 25,000 and 35,000. It also states that 68,650 bodies were burned in the Altmarkt (city square). The Destruction of Dresden is a 1963 book by British author and Holocaust denier David Irving, in which he describes the February 1945 Allied bombing of Dresden in World War II.The book became an international best-seller during the 1960s debate about the morality of the World War II area bombing of the civilian population of Nazi Germany.Despite having long being praised and held in high . "The commission, in this preliminary report, believes there were a maximum of 25,000 people who died during the February aerial attack," a team statement said Wednesday. [19] (Since German reunification, the records in the former GDR (East Germany) have become available to the WASt). The number of German civilians killed in the Allied air raid on Dresden was at least 135,000 and possibly as high as 250,000. [6] Irving has never repudiated the forged TB-47 and has continued to publish it in the appendix of his book Apocalypse 1945. Previously it was reported that 70,000 persons were murdered in the euthanasia program, recent research in the archives of the former East Germany indicate that the number of victims in Germany and Austria was about 200,000. -Emigrated & murdered Jews- The Statistisches Bundesamt (German government Statistical Office) gave a total of 200,000 Jews who had emigrated or were murdered, they did not estimate those actually who were murdered. "For instance, a raid on Tokyo on March 9, 1945, inflicted over 100,000 civilian casualties." The Dresden raids have long been the subject of historical debate and Mr. Warner said he estimates the debates will . [159] There are those like Heinz Nawratil who try to equate the expulsions from Eastern Europe with the Holocaust. Ullstein Taschenbuch vlg., 2002 Pages 272-273, Overmans has made the following points in Deutsche militrische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. . Since the end of World War II, scholars have varied in their tally of people killed by waves of British and U.S. bombers on Feb. 13-14, 1945. U.S. bombing, by contrast, hewed to strategic targets, prioritizing military installations and factories until 1944, when it supported Britain in the wholesale bombing of German cities. The figure has long been a matter of dispute, heightened by . Dresden was nearly totally destroyed. Band III. These figures are based on the West German government figures from the 1960s . [119] The civilian deaths in the air raids on eastern Front after 1/31/1945 are also included with the figures of the losses during the Flight and expulsion of Germans (194450)[120], (1) Hans Sperling, Die Luftkriegsverluste whrend des zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. IE 11 is not supported. The results of the Overmans research project were published with the endorsement of the German Armed Forces Military History Research Office of the Federal Ministry of Defense (Germany).[25]. Before publishing TB-47, Irving failed to contact Dr. Funfack and confirm Dr. Funfacks alleged authorship of the document. He believes that in addition to the 363,000 confirmed POW dead in the USSR. The schedule below details the statistics published by the West German government 1956. Later on, it commenced to track German casualties again starting from 1946 after the World War II. [2] Videotape of speech, David Irving, The Search for Truth in HistoryBanned! (, Rdiger Overmans Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht. Verbrannt bis zur Unkenntlichkeit. It should also be noted that David Irving, who the London High Court in 2000 declared to be a Holocaust denier, racist, and antisemite, has provided varying figures on the number of Germans killed in the Dresden air raid: Irving and other Holocaust deniers emphasize the Dresden air raid in order to compare the air raidto the atrocities at Auschwitz-Birkenau. The gap in vital statistics between the middle of 1944 and the end of 1945 was estimated.
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